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Infectious Disease Information for Emergency Service Workers
Infectious Disease Information for Emergency Service Workers

... This means living for the next 6 months as if you may have the infections. This period of time is known as the window period, the time for signs of infections to show up in the blood. For the next 6 months you may be advised to: • Practice safe sex – use a condom. • Avoid pregnancy or have further ...
Direct Contact Fomite Transmission-Beef
Direct Contact Fomite Transmission-Beef

... inanimate object that can carry pathogenic agents from one susceptible animal to another. Examples of fomites include contaminated brushes, clippers, needles, balling guns (middle picture; photo courtesy of DB Weddle) clothing, milking units, teat dip cups, feed or water buckets, and shovels. These ...
Immunization
Immunization

... 1. Side effects – Most common side effects are mild fever and sore extremity. Serious reactions such as death, and encephalopathy are so rare that their incidence cannot be calculated. 2. Autism – Concern regarding risk of vaccines causing autism. This was originally associated with a preservative a ...
Managing Infectious Diseases on Dairies
Managing Infectious Diseases on Dairies

... producers will recognize, for example, that fresh cows and baby calves have reduced disease resistance even when good vaccine programs are in use. The risk of infectious disease development in dairy animals is therefore very closely linked to the amount of exposure to disease agents. It is extremely ...
Infectious-Diseases
Infectious-Diseases

... • Leprosy is an ancient disease characterized by a long incubation period and a unique predilection for skin and nerves in the cooler parts of the body. • It is a slowly progressive mycobacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae which is an obligate intracellular acid fast bacteria. Mode of ...
BPRC Achievements - Biomedical Primate Research Centre
BPRC Achievements - Biomedical Primate Research Centre

... Medical research still requires the use of animals, since many of these studies can only be performed using non-human primates, mainly because they are so closely related to humans. Certain non-human primate species are the only ones that can be infected by the same pathogens that naturally infect h ...
You`re pregnant - Siamese Cat Rescue Center
You`re pregnant - Siamese Cat Rescue Center

... lead to direct ingestion. Drinking water contaminated with Toxoplasma is a less common source of infection. Infection through organ transplantation or a blood transfusion is possible but very rare. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), more than 60 million people in the United States m ...
Asymptomatic bacteriuria
Asymptomatic bacteriuria

NOTES ZOONOTIC DISEASE UNIT (ONE HEALTH)
NOTES ZOONOTIC DISEASE UNIT (ONE HEALTH)

... Figure 1: Organogram for the Zoonotic Disease Unit ...
Five Ways to Move the Fight Against Valley Fever Forward
Five Ways to Move the Fight Against Valley Fever Forward

... The information also helps officials focus on what is new or unusual, like an unexpectedly large number of new cases in people under age 25, she said. SPEED UP VALLEY FEVER TESTING Faster, more accurate tests are needed to help doctors root out more cases of valley fever, experts said. Physicians us ...
Climate change may boost spread of Zika, other viruses
Climate change may boost spread of Zika, other viruses

... for a mosquito egg to mature into a blood-sucking female. ...
ODESSA NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
ODESSA NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

... From all of organs and systems lungs are most often damaged by tuberculosis, and the injury of other organs quite often develops as complication of pulmonary process. An early exposure of tuberculosis is one of important tasks of doctor. For children external lymph nodes (neck, submaxillary, arm-pit ...
5 - San Francisco Bay Area Advanced Practice Center
5 - San Francisco Bay Area Advanced Practice Center

... of movement of persons who may have been exposed to a communicable disease, in order to prevent contact with unexposed persons. The quarantine period is equal to the longest usual incubation period (time from exposure to development of symptoms). These strategies apply to person-to-person transmitte ...
mrsa safety - Family Care Services
mrsa safety - Family Care Services

... There has been a lot of information in the newspapers recently over the increase in cases of MRSA in several area schools. We have had children placed in our agency with MRSA who have been treated successfully. We have had no serious complications. It is important to understand this infection when c ...
1° infection
1° infection

... Spread through direct contact with infected fluids (blood, semen, vaginal fluids) Infection may be acute or chronic ...
Introduction - Berghahn Journals
Introduction - Berghahn Journals

... that unlike famine, the eruption of an infectious disease outbreak is in many cases an experience which does not simply differ from everyday life in ‘scale and intensity’, but involves a radically different ontological order – introducing a hitherto non-existent mode of being, a being which is at on ...
File - Mayo Clinic Center for Tuberculosis
File - Mayo Clinic Center for Tuberculosis

... • What predisposed him to get active TB? • How might have this been prevented? ...
Oh No! My Joey has Herpes
Oh No! My Joey has Herpes

... A number of medications were used to treat the symptoms of this illness viz Paracetamol for fever, Bromhexine, a mucolytic, to decrease the viscosity of nasal secretions and aid breathing, Mometasone nasal spray to reduce nasal swelling, Oxymetazoline to reduce nasal discharge, FESS nasal saline spr ...
Infection Control Programme
Infection Control Programme

... control  programme.  It  is  apparent  from  the  available  evidence  that  African  countries  have  not  had  effective  and  efficient  infection  control  programmes  able  to  deal  with  the  continuing  epidemic  and  pandemic outbreaks the regions countries experience.  ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASE UNIT - Classie Syllabus Explorer
INFECTIOUS DISEASE UNIT - Classie Syllabus Explorer

... 1. Restate the epidemiology of infectious diseases.  2. Identify the components of the medical history that are especially pertinent to the  evaluation of the patient with a suspected infectious disease.  3. Comprehend the etiology, pathophysiology, and signs and symptoms of selected  infectious dis ...
Emergence of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD): Key Facts
Emergence of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD): Key Facts

... organs or other bodily fluids of dead or living infected persons. Transmission by air has not been documented yet. Person-to-person transmission is found as the principal mode for human outbreaks. It is documented that burial ceremonies also play a role in transmission as well10. It is observed for ...
Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health
Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health

... 2. Increased Trade in Goods • Trials are underway to develop a vaccine to prevent dengue. • In Thailand a vaccine has shown promise in protecting against three of the four strains being tested in a small trial. • Ten countries in Latin America and Asia are carrying out an even larger trial with 31, ...
Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.
Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.

... The majority of serious diseases in humans (especially those of early childhood) are due to microbial infections. ...
P A T H
P A T H

... Brucellosis is a zoonosis, which spreads from animals to people. In Northern Ireland, infected breeding cattle are the primary source of the disease. Human to human transmission is exceptionally rare and once treatment has been commenced the patient is no longer infectious. Transmission of Brucella ...
Notebook
Notebook

... blood rise rapidly to a level that is much greater than before. Therefore many vaccines are given twice; the second vaccination is called the ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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