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BloodbornPathogenTraining2013
BloodbornPathogenTraining2013

... Plan in the main office of that facility. All employees are expected to know the location of the Exposure Control Plan for their building and be familiar with the purpose and contents. • For your convenience and to provide a more effective program, blood-borne pathogens training is now available ele ...
Biological Disaster (Epidemics in India)
Biological Disaster (Epidemics in India)

... Dengue is transmitted by several species of mosquito within the genus Aedes, principally A.aegypti. The virus has five different types; infection with one type usually gives life long immunity to that type, but only short-term immunity to the others. Subsequent infection with a different type increa ...
OVERVIEW OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES SITUATION
OVERVIEW OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES SITUATION

... diseases received during the year 2013 have been included. However, notifications of cases seeking medical treatment in Singapore for infectious diseases have been excluded from selected morbidity statistics which reflect the status in Singapore citizens, Singapore permanent residents and foreigners ...
Overview of Zoonoses - Los Angeles County Department of Public
Overview of Zoonoses - Los Angeles County Department of Public

... hazards. Sick animals can alert people to environmental dangers just as a barking dog alerts its owner of an intruder. Animal surveillance for such infectious diseases a: bubonic plague, equine viral encephalomyelitis, hantavirus, and rabies is done routinely by health departments. Animal outbreaks ...
Avian Influenza Fact Sheet - Rutgers Food Policy Institute
Avian Influenza Fact Sheet - Rutgers Food Policy Institute

... What are the symptoms of avian influenza in humans? Symptoms in humans have ranged from typical human influenza like symptoms (fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches) to eye infections, pneumonia, severe respiratory diseases, and other severe and life-threatening complications. How is the avian ...
Infection Prevention and Control for the Medical Staff
Infection Prevention and Control for the Medical Staff

... patient with a communicable disease. Infection Prevention and Control works closely with Occupational Health, the Lab and the Health Department to confirm or rule out exposures, and to conduct follow-up with all staff, physicians or patients who may have been exposed. Report any sharps injury or bod ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Energy Training Council
PowerPoint Presentation - Energy Training Council

... inflammation of the liver. • Transmitted primarily through "blood to blood" contact. • Can lead to serious conditions such as cirrhosis & liver cancer. • Can survive in dried blood for up to seven days or more. ...
P. falciparum
P. falciparum

... • Recrudescence (再燃) is the return of the symptom of malaria after apparent cure, which is due to a sudden increase in what was a persistent, low-level parasite population in the blood. – The periodic increase in numbers of parasites results from a residual population persisting at very low levels i ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Source: Ohio EpiCenter and the Ohio Disease Reporting System (ODRS) Key indicators are select illness classifications among Cuyahoga County residents who visited the hospital. The data are reported in real-time. Residents can be classified into more than one illness classification. Data has been con ...
Prososki, Lisa. “The Story Of… Smallpox and other Deadly Eurasian
Prososki, Lisa. “The Story Of… Smallpox and other Deadly Eurasian

... Smallpox is a remarkably effective, and remarkably stable, infection – research has shown that  over the course of 10 years, as few as three individual bases may change in a strain's DNA. The  disease found an effective formula thousands of years ago, and there's no reason to change it.  ...
colon hydrotherapy history
colon hydrotherapy history

... I have not been diagnosed with any contraindications for colonic irrigation (see above.**) I am aware that the colon hydrotherapists are not physicians or nurses and therefore they cannot diagnose, prescribe, or treat. The client must insert the rectal tube. I am aware that adverse events such as pe ...
Canine Diseases Powerpoint
Canine Diseases Powerpoint

... stomach from relieving gas by belching • Blocks food from the intestines and prevents vomiting • Compresses one of the major veins carrying blood to the heart resulting in abnormal blood circulation, which leads to shock and death ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Source: Ohio EpiCenter and the Ohio Disease Reporting System (ODRS) Key indicators are select illness classifications among Cuyahoga County residents who visited the hospital. The data are reported in real-time. Residents can be classified into more than one illness classification. Data has been con ...
Home hygiene, pets and other domestic animals
Home hygiene, pets and other domestic animals

... pathogen from dogs. C. difficile was isolated from 58 (58%) of 102 faecal specimens, of which 41 isolates were disease-causing strains. Although there is little data indicating the extent of the infection risk from animals in the home (i.e. how often infections are acquired from animals in the home) ...
Welcome to the Second Annual Infectious
Welcome to the Second Annual Infectious

... Welcome to the Second Annual Infectious Disease Ontology Workshop Generously supported by ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Source: Ohio EpiCenter and the Ohio Disease Reporting System (ODRS) Key indicators are select illness classifications among Cuyahoga County residents who visited the hospital. The data are reported in real-time. Residents can be classified into more than one illness classification. Data has been con ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... • Vaccine is available • HBV can survive outside the body ...
Frequently Asked Questions on Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) August
Frequently Asked Questions on Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) August

... The current Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak is centered on three countries in West Africa: Liberia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, although there is the potential for further spread to neighboring African countries. EVD does not pose a significant risk to the U.S. public. The Centers for Disease Control & ...
The History of Chronic Wasting Disease
The History of Chronic Wasting Disease

... Methods of transmission • Direct inoculation – Experimental exposure – Iatrogenic exposure of humans to CJD – Vaccine for louping ill in sheep contaminated with scrapie prion ...
Gastroenteritis - Better Health Channel
Gastroenteritis - Better Health Channel

... Infectious gastroenteritis is caused by viruses, bacteria or parasites. In each case, infection occurs when the agent is ingested, usually by eating or drinking. Some of the common types of infectious gastroenteritis include: Escherichia coli infection – this is a common problem for travellers to c ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... majority of TB cases contained in lungs • Clinical tuberculosis divided into: – primary tuberculosis – secondary tuberculosis (reactivation or reinfection) – disseminated tuberculosis ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Malaise symptoms represented the largest weekly decrease among all symptoms reported at -33.99% ...
Set 8 Polio and the Polio Vaccine
Set 8 Polio and the Polio Vaccine

... Polio has been present since the days of ancient Egyptians but was not a serious problem until recently. As North America and Western Europe clean up their act in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, incidence of most infectious diseases goes down. But the incidence of polio goes up!???????? ...
Inactive/Spore-Forming Stage
Inactive/Spore-Forming Stage

... shells that are able to withstand long periods of famin, dryness, and unsuitable temps. In this stage, bacteria can resist disinfection & survive for long periods of time in extreme heat or cold. ...
Chronic Lung Disease in Children
Chronic Lung Disease in Children

... Specific treatment — Specific treatment is available for some ILD disorders Antimicrobials for certain infections, management of swallowing dysfunction and/or reflux in patients with chronic aspiration, avoidance of the offending antigen in hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and whole lung lavage for old ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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