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Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... contaminated with blood from a person with known Hepatitis B ranges from 6% to 30%.” • “Approximately 10% of those ...
Symptoms
Symptoms

... blood from a person infected with the hepatitis C virus enters the body of someone who is not infected. • Symptoms: Flu-like symptoms such as loss of appetite, fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, and jaundice. More than half of those infected with hepatitis C have no sympto ...
Periodontal Diseases www.AssignmentPoint.com PERIODONTAL
Periodontal Diseases www.AssignmentPoint.com PERIODONTAL

... progressive attachment and bone loss and is associated with pocket formation and/or recession of the gingiva. It is recognized as the most frequently occurring form of periodontitis. It is rampant in adults, but can occur at any age. Progression of attachment loss usually occurs slowly, but periods ...
Interim Recommendations on Infection Control for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)... Healthcare Settings
Interim Recommendations on Infection Control for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)... Healthcare Settings

Slide 1
Slide 1

Bloodborne Pathogens Training - Oklahoma State University Center
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - Oklahoma State University Center

... mild flu-like symptoms • Most infected with HIV ...
Why does my dog need twice yearly Kennel Cough (bordetella
Why does my dog need twice yearly Kennel Cough (bordetella

... The requirement for twice yearly vaccination is a result of both our own experience with less frequent vaccination schedules and subsequent consultation with experts in canine infectious diseases. When our facility opened in 1996, we required only once yearly bordetella vaccination. Unfortunately, w ...
Vaccines... Not just for Children Anymore
Vaccines... Not just for Children Anymore

... save your life, and they can also help prevent a number of serious diseases as well, such as shingles, the flu, etc. Vaccines are for everyone, not just children. There are some vaccines specifically recommended for adults. These adult vaccines protect against diseases more common in adults than chi ...
Morgellons Disease Mites
Morgellons Disease Mites

... Mites are placed in the class Arachnida and are related to ticks, spiders and scorpions. Most of them are very small and some are barely visible to the naked eye. Mites are not insects. They lack wings and antennae. They differ from other arachnids by the total loss of body segmentation, resulting i ...
Chronic disease prevention: A life-cycle
Chronic disease prevention: A life-cycle

... include that of amino acids (like arginine, important for arterial function),14 micronutrients (like vitamins B6, B12 and folic acid leading to homocysteinaemia, thrombosis and arterial damage)15 and phytochemicals (which are required from a spectrum of foods for at least their antioxidant, if not o ...
Tuberculous (TB) meningitis, the facts
Tuberculous (TB) meningitis, the facts

... Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infection with this bacterium begins elsewhere in the body, usually the lungs, but in about 1 – 2% of cases the bacteria travel via the bloodstream to the meninges and cause TB meningitis. Unlike other types of meningitis that develop quickly, e.g. meningococcal or pneumo ...
Chapter 34 - Bakersfield College
Chapter 34 - Bakersfield College

... You are the nurse caring for an 80-year-old woman with a history of Type 2 diabetes and a SBO (small bowel obstruction). She has been in the hospital for 3 days, prior to that she had been at home and became dehydrated due to her nausea and vomiting that she had for 1 week (her daughter finally conv ...
The History of Science
The History of Science

Comparison of chickenpox and shingles (varicella and herpes zoster)
Comparison of chickenpox and shingles (varicella and herpes zoster)

... ƒƒ Rash occurs in the area the infected nerve supplies, typically on the back/chest or face ƒƒ Usually adults aged 50 years or older ƒƒ Contact with liquid from rash blisters may cause chickenpox ƒƒ Infectious once the rash becomes blisters until after the rash blisters have dried up ...
Vaccine Preventable Diseases
Vaccine Preventable Diseases

... Mumps component: 1 dose of MMR should be adequate for protection. Rubella component: Give 1 dose of MMR to women whose rubella vaccination history is unreliable and counsel women to avoid becoming pregnant for 4 weeks after vaccination. For women of child-bearing age, regardless of birth year, routi ...
1. BSE, "Mad Cow" Disease - Cité des Sciences et de l`Industrie
1. BSE, "Mad Cow" Disease - Cité des Sciences et de l`Industrie

... Charts show that it is still expanding and that it has not yet reached its maximum spread. As of May 2001, 315 cases have been counted. 74 of these were detected by tests done before any symptoms appeared, and 19 by systematic testing of cows over 30 months old. Yet it is possible that some cases sl ...
ID Snapshot: Human plague cases reported worldwide, including in
ID Snapshot: Human plague cases reported worldwide, including in

... organism living in the human intestine to a flea-borne pathogen resulted from acquisition of plasmids that enabled the organism to survive in the flea gut and the blood of mammalian reservoirs. The last plague epidemic in this country occurred in 1924 in Los Angeles. Plague spread from urban to rura ...
SOME COMMON HUMAN DISEASES
SOME COMMON HUMAN DISEASES

... nose, headache, pain in the muscles, and extreme fatigue. Although nausea and vomiting and diarrhoea can sometimes accompany Influenza infection, especially in children, gastrointestinal symptoms are rarely prominent. Most people who get flu, recover completely in 1 to 2 weeks, but some people devel ...
Grade Level: 7th and 8th
Grade Level: 7th and 8th

... Application Option TwoVaccination Protocol and Case History (1 class period) o Students become familiar with a sample vaccination protocol for small animals and apply that protocol to recording vaccination histories for case studies. o Students are given Small Animal Vaccination Protocol Sheet. Stud ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... Tuberculosis is estimated to affect 1.7 billion individuals worldwide, with 8 to 10 million new cases and 1.7 million deaths each year. After HIV, tuberculosis is the leading infectious cause of death in the world. Infection with HIV makes people susceptible to rapidly progressive tuberculosis; over ...
Nsg_Fund_3.01_Infection_Control_Student_Notes
Nsg_Fund_3.01_Infection_Control_Student_Notes

... Persons infected with HIV may develop AIDS‐related illnesses including neurological problems, cancer, and other opportunistic infections Persons infected with HIV may suffer flu‐like symptoms, fever, diarrhea, weight loss and fatigue Brain of persons infected with HIV may be affected, causing confus ...
File
File

... hygiene (food preparers that don’t wash hands) – Transmitted through unprotected sex ...
Fall 2012 - School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
Fall 2012 - School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences

... Epizootic hemorrhagic disease is caused by an orbivirus spread by a biting midge. It is endemic in deer, particularly white-tailed deer. Although this is not a unique disease in cattle, there was an increased incidence in deer and cattle this past year due to persistent high temperatures, dry condit ...
Chapter 14: Bloodborne Pathogens
Chapter 14: Bloodborne Pathogens

... hygiene (food preparers that don’t wash hands) – Transmitted through unprotected sex ...
Hantaviruses
Hantaviruses

... • Rodent hosts: genus (possibly species) specific • Rodents shed but are not symptomatic • Disease distribution follows rodent distribution • No person to person transmission in N. America • Virus in aerosolized urine, also feces, saliva • Horizontal transmission among mice by intraspecific aggressi ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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