วิชาทักษะการพยาบาลพื้นฐาน
... within droplet nuclei or dust particles (i.e. droplet nuclei of tuberculosis ...
... within droplet nuclei or dust particles (i.e. droplet nuclei of tuberculosis ...
Tuberculosis
... immune system keeps the bacteria under control in the body •Can progress to active TB disease if the immune system cannot continue to control the infection ...
... immune system keeps the bacteria under control in the body •Can progress to active TB disease if the immune system cannot continue to control the infection ...
Ch 14 Principles of Disease and Epidemiology
... • Host: Is an organism that shelters and supports the growth of pathogens. • Pathology: scientific study of disease • Etiology: cause of a disease • Pathogenesis: development of disease • Is this a type of symbiosis? ...
... • Host: Is an organism that shelters and supports the growth of pathogens. • Pathology: scientific study of disease • Etiology: cause of a disease • Pathogenesis: development of disease • Is this a type of symbiosis? ...
Corynebacterium - MBBS Students Club
... • New born infected can have acute meningitis after 1 – 4 weeks • Infected mother can be asymptomatic or have flue like symptoms. Immunocompromised adults can have sepsis or meningitis, • Gastroenteritis can present as watery diarrhea, fever, headache, myalgia and little vomiting. ...
... • New born infected can have acute meningitis after 1 – 4 weeks • Infected mother can be asymptomatic or have flue like symptoms. Immunocompromised adults can have sepsis or meningitis, • Gastroenteritis can present as watery diarrhea, fever, headache, myalgia and little vomiting. ...
Diseases
... • Endospores germinate under anaerobic conditions, especially in improperly-packaged foods of humans or animals • Produces botulinum toxin (BT, Botox) which inhibits the release of acetylcholine at neuromuscular junction resulting in flaccid paralysis ...
... • Endospores germinate under anaerobic conditions, especially in improperly-packaged foods of humans or animals • Produces botulinum toxin (BT, Botox) which inhibits the release of acetylcholine at neuromuscular junction resulting in flaccid paralysis ...
Slide 1
... Case reports of transmission from blood splash to eye; one from exposure to non-intact skin Prevalence 1-2% among health care workers Lower than adults in the general population 10 times lower than for HBV infection ...
... Case reports of transmission from blood splash to eye; one from exposure to non-intact skin Prevalence 1-2% among health care workers Lower than adults in the general population 10 times lower than for HBV infection ...
MICR 454L - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server
... Reservoirs of infection Transmission Portals of entry Portals of exit ...
... Reservoirs of infection Transmission Portals of entry Portals of exit ...
Lymph circulation showing interaction with blood vessels and cells…
... – EVERYONE who participates in risky behaviors. Transmission by: Sex with someone who is HIV positive Sharing needles with infected IV drug users At birth from infected mother Cannot be spread by: Casual contact Through air, feces, food, urine or water Coughing, sneezing, embracing, shaking hands a ...
... – EVERYONE who participates in risky behaviors. Transmission by: Sex with someone who is HIV positive Sharing needles with infected IV drug users At birth from infected mother Cannot be spread by: Casual contact Through air, feces, food, urine or water Coughing, sneezing, embracing, shaking hands a ...
Slide 1
... Communicable Disease Outbreaks (continued) There are at a minimum four things that must be addressed: Preventing transmission among patients, healthcare personnel, and visitors Identifying persons who may be infected and exposed Providing treatment or prophylaxis to large numbers of people ...
... Communicable Disease Outbreaks (continued) There are at a minimum four things that must be addressed: Preventing transmission among patients, healthcare personnel, and visitors Identifying persons who may be infected and exposed Providing treatment or prophylaxis to large numbers of people ...
Infectious & Communicable Diseases
... 13-30% transmission to infants born to HIV-infected mothers Breast feeding can result in HIV transmission Virus has occasionally been found in saliva, tears, urine, bronchial secretions. Vector transmission has not been known to occur. Risk of oral sex is not quantified; believed low. ...
... 13-30% transmission to infants born to HIV-infected mothers Breast feeding can result in HIV transmission Virus has occasionally been found in saliva, tears, urine, bronchial secretions. Vector transmission has not been known to occur. Risk of oral sex is not quantified; believed low. ...
Slayt 1
... Large virion consists of a negative RNA genome in a helical nucleocapsid surrounded by an envelope containing a viral attachment protein (hemagglutininneuraminidase [HN], parainfluenza virus and mumps virus; hemagglutinin [H], measles virus; and glycoprotein [G], respiratory syncytial virus [RSV]) a ...
... Large virion consists of a negative RNA genome in a helical nucleocapsid surrounded by an envelope containing a viral attachment protein (hemagglutininneuraminidase [HN], parainfluenza virus and mumps virus; hemagglutinin [H], measles virus; and glycoprotein [G], respiratory syncytial virus [RSV]) a ...
Trine R Thomsen1,2*, Xu1,2, Lone Heimann Larsen1,3,
... • Poly-microbial communities were detected in 64% and 32% of the samples by molecular methods and culture, respectively. • Molecular methods illustrated that all chronical wounds and sinus samples were poly-microbial as opposed to only 26% of endocarditis samples. • Using standardised sampling and i ...
... • Poly-microbial communities were detected in 64% and 32% of the samples by molecular methods and culture, respectively. • Molecular methods illustrated that all chronical wounds and sinus samples were poly-microbial as opposed to only 26% of endocarditis samples. • Using standardised sampling and i ...
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
... recognise that vaccination with a marker vaccine will not prevent antibodies being formed against field-strain virus if a challenge occurs. Biosecurity Herds free of BoHV-1 infection and those trying to remain free of infection must pay attention to biosecurity, particularly when animals are introdu ...
... recognise that vaccination with a marker vaccine will not prevent antibodies being formed against field-strain virus if a challenge occurs. Biosecurity Herds free of BoHV-1 infection and those trying to remain free of infection must pay attention to biosecurity, particularly when animals are introdu ...
Bovine zoonoses
... ▫ When working with animals, particularly animals with diarrheal or reproductive illness, wear gloves and wash hands frequently ...
... ▫ When working with animals, particularly animals with diarrheal or reproductive illness, wear gloves and wash hands frequently ...
Clinical features
... Central nervous system (CNS) involvement :-In the form of aseptic meningitis is common, occurring asymptomatically in 50% - 60% of patients. Symptomatic meningitis (headache, stiff neck) occurs in up to 15% of patients and resolves without sequelae in 3 to 10 days. Adults are at higher risk for th ...
... Central nervous system (CNS) involvement :-In the form of aseptic meningitis is common, occurring asymptomatically in 50% - 60% of patients. Symptomatic meningitis (headache, stiff neck) occurs in up to 15% of patients and resolves without sequelae in 3 to 10 days. Adults are at higher risk for th ...
PowerPoint to accompany
... There are a very small number of exceptions to this (almost all gut bacteria) which can cause disease by secreting toxins which damage the host without the organisms themselves penetrating the body surface. ...
... There are a very small number of exceptions to this (almost all gut bacteria) which can cause disease by secreting toxins which damage the host without the organisms themselves penetrating the body surface. ...
Infectious diseases of the central nervous system
... Generalised and diffuse infection of the brain. Often as a result of a viral infection due to prevention and treatment of bacterial diseases, increase of immunosuppresed patients (like AIDS) and in the course of transplant and cancer patients. Different types according to the site and tempo of infec ...
... Generalised and diffuse infection of the brain. Often as a result of a viral infection due to prevention and treatment of bacterial diseases, increase of immunosuppresed patients (like AIDS) and in the course of transplant and cancer patients. Different types according to the site and tempo of infec ...
The mosquitoes Aedes
... • Fatal infections are rare, however many patients have chronic joint pain, arthritis, loss of energy and depression lasting weeks to years. ...
... • Fatal infections are rare, however many patients have chronic joint pain, arthritis, loss of energy and depression lasting weeks to years. ...
Nocardia
... Important Radiologic patterns of Aspergillus 1-Halo sign is suggestive . (pseudomonas and in ...
... Important Radiologic patterns of Aspergillus 1-Halo sign is suggestive . (pseudomonas and in ...
Perils of medical tourism
... Aspergillus infections in renal transplants • 1.3% one-year cumulative incidence of invasive fungal infections in renal transplants1 • 14% of IFI caused by Aspergillus spp. (<5% A. terreus) • Usually pulmonary or disseminated infection • Recognised association with transplant tourism2 • 17 cases id ...
... Aspergillus infections in renal transplants • 1.3% one-year cumulative incidence of invasive fungal infections in renal transplants1 • 14% of IFI caused by Aspergillus spp. (<5% A. terreus) • Usually pulmonary or disseminated infection • Recognised association with transplant tourism2 • 17 cases id ...
CEPP National Audit - Antibiotic Prescribing
... Do not start antibiotics in the absence of clinical evidence of bacterial infection If there is evidence/suspicion of bacterial infection, use local guidelines to initiate prompt effective antibiotic treatment within one hour of diagnosis (or as soon as possible) in patients with life-threatening in ...
... Do not start antibiotics in the absence of clinical evidence of bacterial infection If there is evidence/suspicion of bacterial infection, use local guidelines to initiate prompt effective antibiotic treatment within one hour of diagnosis (or as soon as possible) in patients with life-threatening in ...
Promoting Asepsis And Preventing Infection
... • Four determining factors • Virulence • Organism’s ability to survive in the host’s environment ...
... • Four determining factors • Virulence • Organism’s ability to survive in the host’s environment ...
Class tests topics of microbiology academic year
... fermentative rods – students should be able to mention main groups of antimicrobials that cannot be used to treat infections caused by resistant strains of these bacteria. ...
... fermentative rods – students should be able to mention main groups of antimicrobials that cannot be used to treat infections caused by resistant strains of these bacteria. ...
Infection Control and Preventions
... supplement Standard Precautions in patients with known or suspected colonization or infection of highly transmissible or epidemiologically important pathogens. ...
... supplement Standard Precautions in patients with known or suspected colonization or infection of highly transmissible or epidemiologically important pathogens. ...