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Transmission electron micrograph of poliovirus type I
Transmission electron micrograph of poliovirus type I

... –Identification: NT, IF. ...
Vaccination
Vaccination

... Annual morbidity before the vaccine became available compared to morbidity in 1998 Disease Smallpox Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus Polio Measles Mumps Rubella ...
Appendix 3
Appendix 3

... 1. A full re-immunisation course will take five years to complete for an adult. Advise the patient that over that period, evolution of individual condition or expert guidance (on HSCT, or on immunisation in general) may well supersede the initial recommendation. In particular, the duration of respon ...
23.1
23.1

... Women have a white “cheesy” discharge and itching.  Men may not have symptoms. ...
Comment 160 (PDF: 16KB/2 pages)
Comment 160 (PDF: 16KB/2 pages)

... (VAERS) database from July 1990 through August 1999 for hepatitis B vaccination and associated gastrointestinal reactions was made. Additionally, as controls, hepatitis A and rubella vaccination associated gastrointestinal adverse reactions reported to the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System in ...
Kate Birch, RSHom(NA), CCH, CMT - Minnesota Department of Health
Kate Birch, RSHom(NA), CCH, CMT - Minnesota Department of Health

Tuberculosis Fact Sheet for DOs
Tuberculosis Fact Sheet for DOs

... When a person breathes TB bacteria into their lungs, certain cells in the immune system will either destroy the TB bacteria or wall the bacteria off, rendering the bacteria inert, non-infectious and non-contagious. People may not even know they have been infected. A skin test is able to detect TB an ...
other infections
other infections

... Exclude child for five days after onset of swelling ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... • Binary fission – a form of asexual reproduction in bacteria that results in cell division • DNA is replicated • Cell increases in size, splits in two • Plasma membrane pinches together and a new cell plate forms • Control of the bacterial cell cycle: growth rates, biochemical signals, and environm ...
Introduction of New vaccines
Introduction of New vaccines

... developing country settings early in the course of vaccine development; • Lack of disease burden data, or awareness of disease burden in developing countries • Failure to account for production for the developing world ...
Click here to download
Click here to download

... Listeria monocytogenes Salmonella Neisseria meningitidis Haemophilus influenzae Streptococcus pneumoniae Group B streptococcus Enteroviruses Staph aureus (MRSA/MSSA) Neisseria meningitidis Salmonella H. influenzae Listeria monocytogenes ...
Eosinophilic Meningitis.
Eosinophilic Meningitis.

... to parasites (Leone 2007, Kirsh 2008). A thorough travel and food history is thus should be performed on all patients with eosinophilic meningitis. After infectious diseases, especially parasitic diseases have been ruled out, a search for an underlying hematological disease by examination of periphe ...
تحميل المحاضرة
تحميل المحاضرة

... Active immunity: Resistance developed in response to stimulus by an antigen (infecting agent or vaccine) and is characterized by the production of antibodies by the host. Passive immunity: Immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host. It may be acquired naturally or artificially (throu ...
Mycoplasma Bovis Mycoplasmas are a class of bacteria which have
Mycoplasma Bovis Mycoplasmas are a class of bacteria which have

... Mycoplasmas are a class of bacteria which have been a subject of increasing discussion in recent years. There are over 100 Mycoplasma species although very few cause disease in cattle. The most common type affecting UK farmers is Mycoplasma bovis (not to be confused with the TB bug Mycobacterium bov ...
Asplenia/Hyposplenism
Asplenia/Hyposplenism

... Patients who are receiving immunosuppressive chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy and require additional vaccines due to asplenia/hyposplenism should receive immunisation as per the attached table and then receive additional post-chemotherapy booster vaccines as recommended in the AIH (see Australian Im ...
medmicro1-intro normal flora
medmicro1-intro normal flora

... • Isolation of an organism from a patient does not imply disease. – many different forms of association between microbes and humans – many yet unknown, non-culturable eg. In soil, water, extreme environments – Others colonise other living organisms, virtually all multicellular organisms have their o ...
ID_3877_Krok
ID_3877_Krok

... Staphylococci were isolated in pure culture from a patient with sepsis. These were staphylococci producing betalactamase. Such property should be taken into account when: Choosing an antibiotic for treatment Determining biiochemical properties Determining the strain pathogenicity Differentiating spe ...
Introduction
Introduction

... good “teachers” of the immune system: • They elicit strong cellular and antibody responses and often confer lifelong immunity with only one or two doses. ...
BOARD REVIEW SESSION 2|SUNDAY,AUGUST 26,2012
BOARD REVIEW SESSION 2|SUNDAY,AUGUST 26,2012

... older, for college freshmen who be living in a dormitory and for children 2 to 11 years of age who may be at increased risk of meningococcal disease, for example, because of travel or asplenia. Adolescents vaccinated at age 11 to 12 should receive a booster dose at age 16, prior to the age of gre ...
infectious diseases
infectious diseases

... Kapi kian, Raphael Do1 in (Spon. by Caroline %.Hall ). University of Rochester School of Medicine,Departments of Medicine & Pediatrics, Rochester, NY and the National Institutes of Health,Bethesda, MD Rotavirus is a major worldwide cause of acute gastroenteritis in children. We recently evaluated a ...
Bacteria Internet Lab
Bacteria Internet Lab

... Go to the following URL to answer the following questions. http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0856810.html 1. Name five beneficial uses of bacteria. Click pathogenic bacteria at the bottom of the page to answer the next questions. 2. What is a pathogen? 3. List three bacterial plant diseases. 4. Li ...
Dynavax Enters Into Supply and Option Agreement for Development
Dynavax Enters Into Supply and Option Agreement for Development

... cell responses (CTL) that kill virus infected cells. M2e-ISS induces cytotoxic antibody responses that also kill infected cells, limiting disease severity. In effect, even if a standard flu vaccine does not match the virus that circulates in the season, our universal flu vaccine can potentially prot ...
August is National Immunization Awareness Month
August is National Immunization Awareness Month

... – Rubella (German measles) ...
Sample
Sample

... flea, although the cat does not get sick. The bacteria lives in the saliva of the ...
diagnostic dead ends? so what™s the next step?
diagnostic dead ends? so what™s the next step?

... B. bronchiseptica is a common inhabitant of the respiratory tract of rabbits. The nares and bronchi become colonized. Usually respiratory disease is not associated with infection, but predominant recovery of this organism in a rabbit with URD points to it as the causative agent. Some strains are cyt ...
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Neisseria meningitidis



Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.
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