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let`s see if you can swallow this…
let`s see if you can swallow this…

... Intensity of symptoms DOES NOT correlate with extent of disease Sx’s: heartburn, pain, burping, acid in mouth Complications: narrowing of the esophagus due to scarring, ulcers, Barrett’s esophagus (cell changes that make cancer 40x more likely; 10% of people with GERD sx’s have Barrett’s) ...
Abdominal Assessment
Abdominal Assessment

...  Pyloric sphincter pushes food to the small intestine ...
Hirschsprung`s Disease - Children`s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Hirschsprung`s Disease - Children`s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

... Many children with Hirschsprung's disease have a normal lifestyle after the pull-through procedure however, there is group of children that will have functional problems needing long-term follow-up. One such problem is enterocolitis. One group of patients, around 30%, will have at any time after the ...
Digestive System - Bakersfield College
Digestive System - Bakersfield College

... Ileocaecal valve - one-way valve allows undigested material to pass into large intestine ...
Management/Nursing Care
Management/Nursing Care

... Investigate cause Promote regular bowel movement Increase fiber and fluid in diet Stool softeners Provide a non-threatening environment Do not push child during training ...
canine and feline intestinal parasites
canine and feline intestinal parasites

... from the mother to fetus while still pregnant. Hookworms can cause severe anemia in the young, weak and malnourished animals. The most common signs are weight loss, diarrhea, and bloody stools. Sometimes but not always the worms are seen in the feces. The worms look like long strings of spaghetti an ...
Digestive - WordPress.com
Digestive - WordPress.com

... • When feces are forced into the rectum by peristalsis a defecation reflex occurs • Stretching of intestinal wall sends a message to the spinal cord. Shortly after the rectal walls contract and the anal sphincter relaxes. ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... • Exit or opening for solid wastes • Regulated by anal sphincter (valve) • Anal sphincter surrounded by muscles • Elimination aided by abdominal muscles ...
causes of diarrhea - IHMC Public Cmaps (3)
causes of diarrhea - IHMC Public Cmaps (3)

... IBD is not known but is suspected to be an allergic reaction to components of food, bacteria or parasites. IBD can be congenital in some breeds of dogs, for example Basenji dogs may develop a severe inflammatory bowel disease. Tumors of the intestine are another cause of diarrhea usually occurring i ...
Digestive system - Wines Science Jeopardy 2013
Digestive system - Wines Science Jeopardy 2013

... waste so that emptying the bowels is easy and convenient. Stool, or waste left over from the digestive process, is passed through the colon by means of peristalsis, first in a liquid state and ultimately in a solid form. As stool passes through the colon, water is removed. Stool is stored in the sig ...
The_Gastrointestinal_Tract
The_Gastrointestinal_Tract

... • Episodes of crampy abdominal discomfort, loud gurgling bowel sounds, and disturbed bowel function without structural or biochemical abnormalities • Alternating diarrhea and constipation • Excessive mucus secreted by colonic mucosal ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... 1. Absorbs water and electrolytes and forms and stores feces. 2. Parts a. cecum b. appendix c. ascending colon d. transverse colon e. descending colon f. Sigmoid colon g. rectum h. anal canal 3. Anus is guarded by an involuntary internal anal sphincter and a voluntary external anal sphincter. 4. Bac ...
Pig Dissection
Pig Dissection

... PIG DISSECTION ...
histo
histo

... Before looking at prepared slides fill in the blanks below. Refer to figures 9 - 12 and your textbook for help. All parts of the alimentary canal (from esophagus have the same four layers (see figure 9). i.e. mucosa submucosa muscularis serosa The first layer (or ML# OOS'& ) consists of epithelium w ...
1. Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides. 2. 20
1. Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides. 2. 20

... 18. HCl, pepsin/pepsinogen, mucous 19. Pepsin 20. Duodenum, jejenum, illeum 21. Pancreatic, bile 22. villi 23. To increase surface area and absorption 24. Jujenum 25. 20 to 21 ft. 26. illeoceccal valve. 27. messentary 28. rectum 29. Chief 30. Lacteal 31. Cecum, ascending, transverse, descending, sig ...
Gastrointestinal tract
Gastrointestinal tract

... ...
Кафедра подготовки ВОП с эндокринологией и аллергологией
Кафедра подготовки ВОП с эндокринологией и аллергологией

... anus,suspected mass lesion of the rectum.in 60 percent of cases, diverticula polyps and malignant tumors are located at a distance of no more than 60 cm from the anal margin.an important symptom is detected at endescopymelanosis colon ...
segmentation
segmentation

...  Gastroileal reflex: Relaxation of cecum and increase in the passage of small intestinal content when food leaves the stomach.  3 types of colonic smooth muscle contractions:  Peristaltic waves  Segmentation contractions  Mass action contraction*** (occurs only in the colon)  Mass action contr ...
File - Jillian M. O`Neil
File - Jillian M. O`Neil

... Ascites- accumilation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity Cholecystitis- inflammation of the gallbladder Cholelithiasis (biliary calculi)- The presence or formation of the gallstones Cirrhosis (liver)- end stage liver disease, characterized by damage to hepatic parenchymal cells ...
File
File

... Cholelithiasis (biliary calculi)- The presence or formation of the gallstones Cirrhosis (liver)- end stage liver disease, characterized by damage to hepatic parenchymal cells with modular regeneration and fibrosis Diverticulitis- an acute inflammation of the diverticula Diverticulosis- and abnormal ...
Digestive System (Human): Introduction
Digestive System (Human): Introduction

... jejunum, and ileum. The small intestine is the part of the alimentary canal where most digestion occurs. Large intestine Also called the colon, this is a broad tube about 5 ft (1.5 m) long, extending from the ileum to the rectum. It is subdivided into the cecum (from which the appendix projects), an ...
Large Intestine
Large Intestine

... length and help move food material through to the rectum. ...
There are over 640 muscles in the human body being
There are over 640 muscles in the human body being

... There are over 640 muscles in the human body being fibro effects muscels I thought Id share a few things about how these muscle effect complaints that we all have…I think one thing in our med cabinet needs to be a good muscle relaxer.. we depend on a lot of different meds but the muscles are what is ...
Pancreas
Pancreas

... coordinate intestinal motility • _________________________________ cause: – Contraction and shortening of the _ ...
What is a healthy bowel movement?
What is a healthy bowel movement?

... frequency of bowel movements, but by whether someone has difficulty when they have one. The urge to defecate is often strongest in the morning; Just getting up triggers the movement of the large intestine. The stomach also sends a signal when it expands after a meal. This gastrocolic reflex is the r ...
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Fecal incontinence



Fecal incontinence (FI), also called faecal incontinence, bowel incontinence, anal incontinence, accidental bowel leakage, or (in some forms) encopresis, is a lack of control over defecation, leading to involuntary loss of bowel contents—including flatus (gas), liquid stool elements and mucus, or solid feces. FI is a sign or a symptom, not a diagnosis. Incontinence can result from different causes and might occur with either constipation or diarrhea. Continence is maintained by several inter-related factors, and usually there is more than one deficiency of these mechanisms for incontinence to develop. The most common causes are thought to be immediate or delayed damage from childbirth, complications from prior anorectal surgery (especially involving the anal sphincters or hemorrhoidal vascular cushions) and altered bowel habits (e.g., caused by irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, food intolerance, or constipation with overflow incontinence). An estimated 2.2% of community dwelling adults are affected.Fecal incontinence has three main consequences: local reactions of the perianal skin and urinary tract, including maceration (softening and whitening of skin due to continuous moisture), urinary tract infections, or decubitus ulcers (pressure sores); a financial expense for individuals (due to cost of medication and incontinence products, and loss of productivity), employers (days off), and medical insurers and society generally (health care costs, unemployment); and an associated decrease in quality of life. There is often reduced self-esteem, shame, humiliation, depression, a need to organize life around easy access to bathroom and avoidance of enjoyable activities. FI is an example of a stigmatized medical condition, which creates barriers to successful management. People may be too embarrassed to seek medical help, and attempt to self-manage the symptom in secrecy from others.FI is one of the most psychologically and socially debilitating conditions in an otherwise healthy individual, but it is generally treatable. Management may be achieved through an individualized mix of dietary, pharmacologic, and surgical measures. Health care professionals are often poorly informed about treatment options, and may fail to recognize the impact of FI.
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