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Alcohol - Math and Science Department
Alcohol - Math and Science Department

... Alcohol has been falsely thought of as a stimulant because its initial effects on some people include feelings of euphoria and lowered inhibitions. Alcohol is classified correctly as a depressant because it later causes sedation and drowsiness. In high concentrations, alcohol can induce unconsciousn ...
Liftware: Self-stabalizing Eating Utensils for Individuals With Hand
Liftware: Self-stabalizing Eating Utensils for Individuals With Hand

... Parkinson disease, essential tremor, and other tremor disorders, only patients with essential tremor were included in the study. In this study, the participants used the device to perform three tasks: holding (holding the spoon between the table and the body), eating (lifting a spoonful of foam bloc ...
Working with People with Neuromuscular Conditions
Working with People with Neuromuscular Conditions

... their previous strength. This can cause a transfers could be the answer, but sadly permanent loss of function and in some cases this is often also a problem as the shoulder prevent the person returning home at all. girdle may be too weak to lift the patients It is very important that people with bot ...
Skin Cancer Foundation Photosensitivity Report
Skin Cancer Foundation Photosensitivity Report

... Photosensitivity is an increased sensitivity or abnormal response of the skin to sunlight or artificial light. In particular, both UVA radiation (longer wavelengths) and UVB radiation (shorter wavelengths) have been observed to trigger unusual reactions of the skin in people with certain disorders o ...
How to Diagnose and Manage IBD in Cats Susan Little, DVM, DABVP
How to Diagnose and Manage IBD in Cats Susan Little, DVM, DABVP

... plans for monitoring, and post-operative care. Subclinical disease: Some cats deemed to be ‘healthy’ in the CEPSAF study may in fact have had subclinical disease, especially cardiac disease. Clinics should establish pre-anesthetic laboratory testing protocols for feline patients based on age and oth ...
Ontario Burden of Infectious Disease Study
Ontario Burden of Infectious Disease Study

... and weaknesses was made an objective of the study. An explicit health economic component has not been included in the analysis. Furthermore, while we were for the most part able to assess the disease burden associated with health care utilization, we were generally not able to include the economic, ...
Vulvar Diseases What Do You Know?
Vulvar Diseases What Do You Know?

... Lichen Sclerosus – the most common chronic vulvar condition Histology - blunting or loss of rete ridges, hyperkeratosis and loss of melanocytes are seen with a zone of pallor and often a dense interstitial lymphocytic infiltrate. Pathophysiology: Unknown. Various genetic, autoimmune, infectious and ...
Toolkit
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... JIA causes daily pain and difficulty with normal children’s activities such as school attendance, play and sport. Arthritis in childhood frequently continues into adulthood, with about 70% of patients continuing to have active disease requiring medication. With delayed treatment, there is a risk of ...
Endpoints in respiratory diseases
Endpoints in respiratory diseases

... substantial effect on the length of the hospital stay and the time until the infant is ready for discharge would require a sustained clinical improvement. For that reason, the length of the hospital stay has been frequently selected as primary endpoint. However, since this outcome may be affected by ...
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

... This patient had been diagnosed with and worked up for ADPKD at an outside hospital previously ...
APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH LIVER DISEASE
APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH LIVER DISEASE

... The clinical history should focus on the symptoms of liver disease—their nature, pattern of onset, and progression—and on potential risk factors for liver disease. The symptoms of liver disease include constitutional symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, nausea, poor appetite, and malaise and the more ...
Medical Decision Making
Medical Decision Making

... Estimates of disease prevalence in a defined population often are available in the medical literature. The prevalence of a disease in patients who have in common a symptom, physical finding, or diagnostic test result helps a clinician to diagnose the disease. Symptoms, such as difficulty with urinat ...
improved productivity and health from better
improved productivity and health from better

... rates of outside air supply, and extensive air recirculation compared to recruits in older barracks with frequently open windows, more outside air, and less recirculation5. This study provides strong evidence that some building-related factor(s) can have a large influence on rates of illness transmi ...
PLAGUE AND CONSEQUENCES Athens 431 – 421 BC
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... No one has yet identified this mysterious disease, but why should we today examine a disease that happened 2,500 years ago? However, the world has obviously not closed the discussion about the Athenian plague. Scientific papers together with the current literature still discuss this disease claiming ...
Slides (PowerPoint)
Slides (PowerPoint)

... Abbreviations: ASHD, astherosclerotic heart disease; CHF, congestive heart failure; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVD, acute cerebrovascular disease; GI Hem, gastrointestinal hemorrhage; MI, myocardial infarction; mo, month; Resp Fail, respiratory failure; ...
Scleroderma lung disease - European Respiratory Review
Scleroderma lung disease - European Respiratory Review

... diseases not related to SSc (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/emphysema, asthma and lung nodules). ...
Mind-Body Medicine: Science, Practice and Philosophy
Mind-Body Medicine: Science, Practice and Philosophy

... who believe that it is an analgesic leads to an different cascade of neurochemical changes specific to analgesic pathways. 5 Interestingly, empathy, or experiencing another's pain, has been shown with fMRI to produce similar changes in brain activity as the loved one actually experiencing the pain s ...
first step program - Association of Exotic Mammal Veterinarians
first step program - Association of Exotic Mammal Veterinarians

... stress or pain can cause renal ischemia, with subsequent endotoxemia and death. The notoriously poor recovery rate from anesthesia in rabbits is often due to pain, and the use of analgesics (as in discussed in the section on this subject) has greatly increased the success rate of surgical procedures ...
Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland)
Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland)

... 300 people, is a low white blood cell count. Because of this rare side effect, any person taking carbimazole or propylthiouracil who gets a sore throat, mouth ulcers, or high fever should stop their tablets immediately, see their GP, and have their white blood cell count checked. Propylthiouracil ca ...
ALS and Other Motor Neuron Diseases
ALS and Other Motor Neuron Diseases

... uncomfortable and, at times, painful. Some patients have a predominantly upper motor neuron presentation of weakness and spasticity, while others have lower motor neuron predominant symptoms (Figure 1-2). Some patients have a combination of both in the same limb. No two patients will have the same p ...
rpt ref - 2ndChance.info
rpt ref - 2ndChance.info

... (Bourne & Vila-Garcia, 2007). Natural infection with the West Nile virus caused severe disease requiring euthanasia in one Polar bear at a Canadian zoo (Dutton et al., 2009), but otherwise infection has been reported only from the presence of antibodies (Bourne & Vila-Garcia, 2007). Bacterial diseas ...
IMPRESS-Report-March-2016
IMPRESS-Report-March-2016

... adulthood. It is the second most common cause of disability among central nervous system diseases and epidemiological data suggests that between 3 and 7 people per 100,000 population are newly diagnosed with MS each year. Neurological damage leads to problems with bodily functions, including impairm ...
Constipation and Encopresis in Childhood.
Constipation and Encopresis in Childhood.

... Intestinal transit time from mouth to rectum increases from 8 hours in the first month of life to 16 hours by 2 years of age to 26 hours by the age 10. Normal continence is maintained by the resting tonicity of the internal anal sphincter and can be enhanced by contraction of the puborectalis muscle ...
Guidelines for the management of bullous pemphigoid
Guidelines for the management of bullous pemphigoid

... and eosin shows subepidermal clefting and an inflammatory infiltrate mainly consisting of eosinophils; however, the diagnosis is confirmed with immunofluorescence studies (IF). A biopsy for direct IF (DIF) is taken from uninvolved skin about 1 cm away from a fresh blister and is immediately snap-fro ...
13-Hypertension the Silent Killer, Part 1
13-Hypertension the Silent Killer, Part 1

... Ultimately, the low awareness rate, among other factors, will lead to an increased burden of illness. Control of Hypertension: Very poor control of hypertension is reported worldwide. In Egypt it was reported that only 23.9% of hypertensives were receiving treatment and only 8% had their blood press ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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