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Update in Vulvar Disease - Obstetrics and Gynecology
Update in Vulvar Disease - Obstetrics and Gynecology

... There is no documented successful use of retinoids for vulvovaginal lichen planus. There is only personal experience with Acitretin (Soriatane) .It can work well in low dose 30-70 mg/week. ( Isotretinoin has been used to treat oral lichen planus; however, discontinuation of the medication results in ...
Research today, Hope for tomorrow.
Research today, Hope for tomorrow.

... blocks bile flow and interferes with the proper functioning of the liver. ...
Recommendations for Management of COPD
Recommendations for Management of COPD

... DE O’Donnell, P Hernandez, A Kaplan, et al. Canadian Thoracic Society recommendations for management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – 2008 update – highlights for primary care. Can Respir J 2008;15(Suppl A):1A-8A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major respiratory illness ...
Causes and management of diarrhoea in children in a clinical setting
Causes and management of diarrhoea in children in a clinical setting

... complicated by the haemolytic uraemic syndrome.5 ...


... teeth at the gum line. This will lead to a condition called gingivitis, or inflamed gums.  If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and dental appointments, it will harden into what is known as tartar. Ultimately, this will lead to increased bleeding and a more advanced form of gum and jaw ...
کاربرد فن آوری اطلاعات در علوم پزشکی
کاربرد فن آوری اطلاعات در علوم پزشکی

... Estimates of disease prevalence in a defined population often are available in the medical literature. The prevalence of a disease in patients who have in common a symptom, physical finding, or diagnostic test result helps a clinician to diagnose the disease. Symptoms, such as difficulty with urinat ...
Approach to Lymphadenopathy Objectives 1. Define
Approach to Lymphadenopathy Objectives 1. Define

... coming in today because he read on the Internet that it could be a sign of cancer. While he hasn’t been sick recently, he does describe being increasingly fatigable over the past month, ever since starting his new part time job as a dishwasher on evenings and weekends. He has no medical conditions a ...
Levodopa-induced changes in synaptic dopamine levels increase with progression of Parkinson’s
Levodopa-induced changes in synaptic dopamine levels increase with progression of Parkinson’s

... other interpretations, e.g. changes in high-affinity agonist state, would not explain the overall pattern of changes (see below). In contrast to the 1-h results, there was no correlation between the changes induced by levodopa in striatal RAC BP 4 h after levodopa administration and duration of Park ...
Gastroenterology - Royal Australasian College of Physicians
Gastroenterology - Royal Australasian College of Physicians

... Attaining competency in all aspects of this curriculum is expected to take three years of training. Most experience will be obtained within the two core years, but many trainees will have residual training requirements at the end of the core years that will need to be addressed within the elective y ...
Thyroid Disease - the British Acupuncture Council
Thyroid Disease - the British Acupuncture Council

... exophthalmos in hyperthyroidism. Forty five patients with infiltrative exophthalmos allocated to acupuncture plus acupressure or medicine (dexamethasone, methotrexate and prednisone). The exophthalmos extents were 20.27 mm before and 18.11 mm after treatment with acupuncture plus acupressure and wer ...
a report into diabetic eye disease in australia
a report into diabetic eye disease in australia

... in childhood or in early adulthood (although it can start at any age), and people with this disease require treatment with insulin (usually administered by injection) for life. The more common form of the disease, affecting nine out of every 10 people with diabetes, is type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabet ...
Measles - Public Health Notifiable Disease Management Guidelines
Measles - Public Health Notifiable Disease Management Guidelines

... fever often rises as the rash appears. The rash may last 4 – 7 days and often disappears in the same direction it appeared. It occasionally ends in brawny desquamation. Leukopenia is common.(3) Atypical presentation can occur in vaccinated persons or those with prior exposure.(6) Disease in an immun ...
Tysabri, natalizumab, dru111 - Medication Policy Manual | Index
Tysabri, natalizumab, dru111 - Medication Policy Manual | Index

... natalizumab after other disease-modifying therapies have not been effective. However, the guideline also recommends that natalizumab may be considered in the first-line setting in cases where initial disease presents with severe, debilitating, and rapidly progressing symptoms. This is based on indir ...
sarcoidosis Treatment Guide
sarcoidosis Treatment Guide

... body. Sarcoidosis-related granulomas are not different from granulomas that occur in other diseases. As a result, a complete physical exam and medical history – including occupational history, medication history, and environmental exposures – must be made before concluding that the illness is, in fa ...
ICD10 Guide - Michigan Association of Ambulance Services
ICD10 Guide - Michigan Association of Ambulance Services

... The previous compliance deadline of October 1, 2014 was delayed again when President Barack Obama signed a new law on April 1, 2014. This law ordered HHS to not set an ICD10 deadline any sooner than October 1, 2015. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued in September 2014, a r ...
Sickle Cell Disease - MUHC Patient Education
Sickle Cell Disease - MUHC Patient Education

... fever, dehydration, exposure to cold weather, sudden weather changes, vigorous exercise and stress. However, most often these crises happen without any specific reason. They are unpredictable and can happen slowly or suddenly. ...
Pancreatitis - Andrew Gottesman, MD
Pancreatitis - Andrew Gottesman, MD

... blocked or narrowed pancreatic duct because of trauma or pseudocysts have formed heredity unknown cause (idiopathic) Damage from alcohol abuse may not appear for many years, and then a person may have a sudden attack of pancreatitis. In up to 70 percent of adult patients, chronic pancreatitis appear ...
Sarcoidosis: A Mysterious Disease
Sarcoidosis: A Mysterious Disease

... patients is 15-50% which is higher in comparison to normal volunteers containing 4-10% lymphocytes. The fact that no significant numbers of B lymphocytes appear either in lavage or in the tissues adds further weight to the concept that cell-mediated rather than antibody mediated mechanisms are at pl ...
Acute Renal Failure aka Acute Kidney Injury
Acute Renal Failure aka Acute Kidney Injury

... immediately after foley placement, and normal exam. BUN=107 mg/dl, creatinine=9.8 mg/dl (2.0 almost 6 months PTA), which remained unchanged with hydration. Uric acid=8.2 mg/dl. UA: 1.010, 1+ protein, 1+ blood, few RBCs, no cast, no WBC. US showed 10-11 cm kidneys, no hydronephrosis. What seems to be ...
A guide to peripheral oedema
A guide to peripheral oedema

... which can be exacerbated by severe tricuspid regurgitation. In heart failure, the inability of the heart to effectively circulate blood volume throughout the body leads to increased venous pressure that is transmitted to the capillaries. This causes extravasation of electrolytes and fluid into the i ...
Hidradenitis suppurativa - British Association of Dermatologists
Hidradenitis suppurativa - British Association of Dermatologists

... infection or folliculitis; this can result in delayed treatment and progression of the disease with scarring. Can hidradenitis suppurativa be cured? No, it usually persists for many years, but can become inactive eventually. Treatment usually helps even though it cannot switch the hidradenitis off o ...
Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease

... Variant CJD (vCJD) is excluded from the scope of this document as vCJD has not been reported in Australia to date. Infection prevention and control issues regarding patients with suspected or confirmed vCJD will be made available on the Department of Health and Ageing website (www.health.gov.au) onc ...
slides - Referent Tracking Unit
slides - Referent Tracking Unit

... 1. There is an external reality which is ‘objectively’ the way it is; 2. That reality is accessible to us; 3. We build in our brains cognitive representations of reality; 4. We communicate with others about what is there, and what we believe there is there. Smith B, Kusnierczyk W, Schober D, Ceuster ...
Introduction  to ICD-9-CM PA R
Introduction to ICD-9-CM PA R

... • Codes are alphanumeric, containing a letter followed by up to five numbers. • A sixth digit is added to capture clinical details. For example, all codes that relate to pregnancy, labor, and childbirth include a digit that indicates the patient’s trimester. • Codes are added to show which side of t ...
Alcohol - Math and Science Department
Alcohol - Math and Science Department

... Alcohol has been falsely thought of as a stimulant because its initial effects on some people include feelings of euphoria and lowered inhibitions. Alcohol is classified correctly as a depressant because it later causes sedation and drowsiness. In high concentrations, alcohol can induce unconsciousn ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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