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Amoebiasis - pssurvival.com
Amoebiasis - pssurvival.com

... the parasite reaches the bloodstream it can spread through the body, most frequently ending up in the liver where it causes amoebic liver abscesses. Liver abscesses can occur without previous diarrhea. Cysts of Entamoeba can survive for up to a month in soil or for up to 45 minutes under fingernails ...
Pain management in polycystic kidney disease
Pain management in polycystic kidney disease

... heat and judicious narcotic administration are often necessary in this circumstance. It is also possible for cysts on the surface of the kidneys to rupture and subsequent hemorrhage can result in a subcapsular hematoma. The patient may then experience a mild steady flank pain until the hematoma has ...
Chlamydia: Case Study Decision Tree
Chlamydia: Case Study Decision Tree

... serious sequelae of infections such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility and ectopic pregnancy (Grimshaw-Mulcahy, 2008). When the infection spreads to the uterus and fallopian tubes it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease which if left untreated will lead to infertility. During pregnancy Chl ...
Odessa State Medical University
Odessa State Medical University

... The main symptoms of abdominal pathology, appear during the first period. Among the most common are: • severe abdominal pain; • nausea; • vomiting; • jaundice; • bleeding, • general (collapse, intoxication, fever). It should be noted that acute abdominal pain is a subjective feeling that each patie ...
Cancer Activity Level Reporting (ALR) / Ontario Cancer Registry
Cancer Activity Level Reporting (ALR) / Ontario Cancer Registry

... An Integrated Cancer Program encompasses the delivery of all cancer services regardless of where that service is delivered in your facility. We realize that this may present challenges from a data perspective, since some oncology clinical processes may not be integrated as yet. CCO requires all acti ...
Regulating death and building empire : American doctors and the
Regulating death and building empire : American doctors and the

... and Europeans. Additionally, the Panama Canal was fundamentally a financial investment, not so much valued for the land itself as a physical representation of the millions to be spent, and later earned, by such a canal. Thus the focus on preserving the health of laborers in the years to come was in ...
Burnout syndrome: a disease of modern societies?
Burnout syndrome: a disease of modern societies?

... system, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal control system) must be considered. Such investigations can, however, only be carried out by specialized centres. An early psychosomatic/psychiatric consultation and the carrying out of psychometric test procedures are recommended. The Maslach Burnout Inventory ...
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Pathogenesis and Clinical
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Pathogenesis and Clinical

... the relevant antigens may become pathogenic after engagement of TLRs. TLRs also activate APCs (dendritic, MO, B cells) enhancing autoantigen presentation. B cells from active lupus patients have increased TLR9 expression. Compared to other antigens, chromatin containing immune complexes are 100-fold ...
Mechanisms of Disease - KSU Faculty Member websites
Mechanisms of Disease - KSU Faculty Member websites

... The upstream flanking DNA in most genes contains sequences involved in regulation of transcription. This stretch of DNA contains a number of specific sequences, known as cis elements because they can affect only adjacent genes that bind diffusible nuclear proteins (trans elements) involved in transc ...
Increasing Knowledge About Alpha-1 Antitrypsin
Increasing Knowledge About Alpha-1 Antitrypsin

... familial history of genetic factor AATD; an additional goal was to understand its relationship to COPD. COPD is the third leading cause of death in the United States, with more than half of COPD patients experiencing significant disabilities. Major causes for COPD include smoking, air pollution, sec ...
Acute glomerulonephritis BEST PRACTICE C S Vinen, D B G Oliveira
Acute glomerulonephritis BEST PRACTICE C S Vinen, D B G Oliveira

... identical to that of the more severe variants of IgA nephropathy. However, as a small vessel vasculitis, HSP also has the systemic features of a purpuric rash largely affecting the lower limbs, arthritis or arthralgia, and abdominal pain sometimes in association with rectal bleeding. The disease is ...
Dermatologic Vulvovaginal Conditions: Diagnosis and Treatment
Dermatologic Vulvovaginal Conditions: Diagnosis and Treatment

... There is no documented successful use of retinoids for vulvovaginal lichen planus. There is only personal experience with Acitretin (Soriatane) .It can work well in low dose 30-70 mg/week. ( Isotretinoin has been used to treat oral lichen planus; however, discontinuation of the medication results in ...
LEwy BODy DEmENTiA information for Patients, Families, and Professionals LEARN ABOUT:
LEwy BODy DEmENTiA information for Patients, Families, and Professionals LEARN ABOUT:

... children or animals. Auditory hallucinations are less common than visual ones but may also occur. Hallucinations that are not disruptive may not require treatment. However, if they are frightening or dangerous (for example, if the person attempts to fight a perceived intruder), then a doctor may pre ...
Lewy Body Dementia Association
Lewy Body Dementia Association

... children or animals. Auditory hallucinations are less common than visual ones but may also occur. Hallucinations that are not disruptive may not require treatment. However, if they are frightening or dangerous (for example, if the person attempts to fight a perceived intruder), then a doctor may pre ...
Facts about Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophies
Facts about Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophies

... Medications belonging to a group known as corticosteroids have been found effective in slowing the course of DMD. (Data for or against corticosteroids in BMD are lacking.) In 2005 the American Academy of Neurology released recommendations about the use of these drugs in DMD. It concluded that: • Pre ...
CKD for the residents_revised
CKD for the residents_revised

...  Benadryl has a longer half life, as it is renaly excreted  In gout, treat to a target uric acid level rather than a specific dose reduction of allopurinol – lower uric acid level may also slow risk of progression of CKD, studies underway  Colchicine also renally dosed – relevant if avoiding NSAI ...
053101 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
053101 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

... several adult-onset conditions characterized by progressive degeneration of motor neurons (Fig. 1). In the United Kingdom, the term motor neuron disease is used for these disorders. In the second sense, ALS refers to one specific form of motor neuron disease in which there are both upper and lower m ...
A 45-year-old man has noted pain in his right knee for several years
A 45-year-old man has noted pain in his right knee for several years

... The history strongly suggests an inflammatory problems and the elevated ESR and CRP confirm this. Rheumatoid arthritis and connective tissue disorders such as SLE would be on the differential diagnosis. The serology is atypical for rheumatoid arthritis and the marked elevation of the CRP would be ve ...
Feline Tooth Resorption
Feline Tooth Resorption

... disease process, this term is now more commonly used and is the nomenclature recognized by the American Veterinary Dental College (AVDC).1,2 ...
Common Vulvar Complaints and Management What`s Your
Common Vulvar Complaints and Management What`s Your

... There is no documented successful use of retinoids for vulvovaginal lichen planus. There is only personal experience with Acitretin (Soriatane) .It can work well in low dose 30-70 mg/week. ( Isotretinoin has been used to treat oral lichen planus; however, discontinuation of the medication results in ...
Good clinical diagnostic practice - Regional Office for the Eastern
Good clinical diagnostic practice - Regional Office for the Eastern

... physicians have been trained in history-taking, physical examination and use of laboratory investigations; that they are provided with essential items of clinical diagnostic equipment; and that they have access to essential laboratory tests. Clinicians working in hospitals may also have access to ba ...
procedure for the management of infectious diseases
procedure for the management of infectious diseases

... Follow up for any member of staff who has transported a confirmed case will be by either WMAS Occupational Health Nurse (OHN) Manager or the Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Lead. There is no requirement to stay away from work. The member of staff will have to take their own temperature twice ...
Document
Document

... Metastatic CA (and adenopathy of porta hepatis) ...
Jaundice
Jaundice

... Metastatic CA (and adenopathy of porta hepatis) ...
Fungal and Parasitic Infections of the Eye
Fungal and Parasitic Infections of the Eye

... The eyelids possess two protective anatomical barriers preventing the penetration of pathogens beyond the anterior surface of the globe. The first is the orbital septum, a thin multilayer fibrous tissue that divides the orbit from the eyelid into preseptal and postseptal spaces and serves as a physi ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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