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Macroeconomics I Final exam: sample questions
Macroeconomics I Final exam: sample questions

... D. the central bank restricts nominal money supply 10. In the classical case, A. the transmission mechanism does not work B. fiscal policy is most effective in changing the level of output C. an increase in public spending will be completely crowded out by a decrease in private spending D. a tax cut ...
Sustainable currency regimes in Central and Eastern Europe
Sustainable currency regimes in Central and Eastern Europe

... • Latvia and Malta will need to move from their basket pegs (with euro-weights of 35% and 70%) to sole pegs to the euro.\ • Slovenia will have to from its current gradual depreciation vs the euro to a peg with horizontal band ...
Problem Set 4
Problem Set 4

... (B) The expected return on these assets relative to one another. (C) The liquidity of these assets relative to one another. (D) The riskiness of these assets relative to one another. (Answer: (B)) 4. “A country is always worse off when its currency is weak (falls in values).” Is this statement true, ...
Provincial Phillips Curves in China – The Role of
Provincial Phillips Curves in China – The Role of

... • Institutional differences and different degrees of market development may create differences in inflation process across provinces • Young (2000) mentions trade barriers between Chinese provinces; may have prevented price arbitrage • Recent experience from euro area emphasizes that real exchange r ...
John Murray
John Murray

... • Other factors that might be at play – global imbalances and productivity • Simulations with modified specifications of our equation (Chart 6 and 7, and Table 1) ...


... around 6.6% in 2015, compared with 7.3% in 2014. That growth is driven by the continued expansion of domestic demand and favourable external conditions, including falling oil prices and the buoyancy of the United States economy. The upswing in the United States economy is impacting exports (chiefly ...
PDF Download
PDF Download

... gains and losses would be unevenly distributed between richer and poorer households. But when devaluation is gradual, these balance sheet effects are smoothed and can therefore be better digested by debtors and banks. Furthermore, it should be kept in mind that internal devaluation also leads to adv ...
Figure 1-1
Figure 1-1

... inflation and the nominal exchange rate. The horizontal axis shows the country's average inflation rate minus the U.S. average inflation rate over the period 1972–2004. The vertical axis is the average percentage change in the country's exchange rate (per U.S. dollar) over that period. This figure s ...
The Causes, Solution and Consequences of the 1997
The Causes, Solution and Consequences of the 1997

...  personal changes in the minority government  governmental breakdown in autumn 1997  sharp devaluation of CZK, change of ER regime mid-term consequences:  premature parliamentary elections in 1998  changes in monetary policy  economic recession in 1997 and 1998  constant unemployment growth s ...
Jamaica_en.pdf
Jamaica_en.pdf

... The fiscal challenges were the most significant as Jamaica sought to restrain its public finances. The passing of the first IMF test in May meant that a number of fiscal targets were met. As regards fiscal operations over the period April-August 2013, expenditure and revenues were 5.3% and 3% below ...
Problem Set 1
Problem Set 1

... (a) Find the MPL for each level of employment (b) If gizmos sell for $5, how many workers will the firm hire is the (nominal) wage rate is $38? If the wage is $27? If it is $22? (c) Graph the relationship between the firm’s labor demand and the real wage. (d) With nominal wage fixed at $38, the pric ...
lec.11
lec.11

... offset ...
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション

... offset ...
Guyana_en.pdf
Guyana_en.pdf

... above G$ 200 per US$. The fair level of growth recorded by the Guyanese economy was mainly driven by agriculture and mining. During the first half of the year, agriculture is expected to expand at an annualized rate of 6% led by the strong output of crops such as sugar (12%) and rice (20%). Mining a ...
The Global Economy - Overflow Education
The Global Economy - Overflow Education

... economies to shift resources towards the industry with increased demand. It is opposite when there is a decline in demand for a certain product. Changes in financial flows can also have an impact on the economy of certain countries. Most movements in exchange rates and flows of finance have mild eff ...
Human Populations
Human Populations

...  Has led to: lower premature death rates due to less illness and disease – Rapid growth rate due to low death rate especially in developing countries – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbkSRLYSojo ...
Literacy Rate CLOZE Notes 1. A literate person is one who can _. 2
Literacy Rate CLOZE Notes 1. A literate person is one who can _. 2

... allows these countries to provide ________________ and ___________________. 16. The _______________________ is also high. 17. The literacy rate of Germany and UK is nearly _____________. 18. Both have made large investments in _______________________. The workforce is very well trained and educated. ...
德明技術學院九十六學年度服務業經營管理研究所碩士班招生考試
德明技術學院九十六學年度服務業經營管理研究所碩士班招生考試

... under fixed exchange rates. (B) Fiscal policy is unambiguously more effective in influencing national income under fixed exchange rates than under flexible exchange rates. (C) Monetary policy is unambiguously more effective in influencing national income under flexible exchange rates than under fixe ...
8.Man Currency Devaluation A critical analysis across countries
8.Man Currency Devaluation A critical analysis across countries

... This list of cases and countries are just few of the many countries which have incorporated devaluation in their currencies. Some have done it in a phased manner over time and some have done it abruptly. But the idea that is common is that each of the nations had different reasons for incorporating ...
MTR
MTR

... Suppose that the T-account for Bank X is as follows: Assets Liabilities Reserves ...
Trinidad_and_Tobago_en.pdf
Trinidad_and_Tobago_en.pdf

... On a year-on-year basis, the real effective exchange rate appreciated by 14.9% to August 2010. The main contributing factor to this appreciation of the exchange rate was the increase in inflation, which greatly exceeded the 3.3% weighted average inflation rate of Trinidad and Tobago’s major trading ...
Problem Set # 6 Solutions - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas
Problem Set # 6 Solutions - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas

... which overcomes the unpopularity of its exports by making them cheaper. b. Leverett’s currency now buys less foreign currency, so traveling abroad is more expensive. This is an example of the fact that imports (including foreign travel) have become more expensive—as required to keep net exports unch ...
PowerPoint slides
PowerPoint slides

... Financial intermediaries’ balance sheet: ...
14.02 Principles of Macroeconomics Spring 03 Quiz 3 Thursday, May 8, 2003
14.02 Principles of Macroeconomics Spring 03 Quiz 3 Thursday, May 8, 2003

... (c) The EU is facing structural economic problems that hamper growth, the US is struggling to recover from the burst of the stock market bubble, and Japan continues to face the risks of deflation. (d) The risk of overheating in the US has led to an increase in interest rates, the bad loan problems i ...
Peru_en.pdf
Peru_en.pdf

... production, but this was more than compensated for by the favourable trend in prices. In the first three quarters, traditional exports were up by 17% and non-traditional exports by 20%. For the year as a whole, the increase in external sales is estimated at ...
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Fear of floating

Fear of floating refers to situations where a country prefers a smoother exchange rate to a floating exchange rate regime. This is more relevant in emerging economies, especially when they suffered from financial crisis in last two decades. In foreign exchange markets of the emerging market economies, there is evidence showing that countries who claim they are floating their currency, are actually reluctant to let the nominal exchange rate fluctuate in response to macroeconomic shocks. In the literature, this is first convincingly documented by Calvo and Reinhart with “fear of floating” as the title of one of their papers in 2000. Since then, this widespread phenomenon of reluctance to adjust exchange rates in emerging markets is usually called “fear of floating”. Most of the studies on “fear of floating” are closely related to literature on costs and benefits of different exchange rate regimes.
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