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EOCT Study Guide for Economics
EOCT Study Guide for Economics

... 8. Opportunity cost-value of the next best alternative (the thing you did not choose) 9. Marginal cost- the cost of getting or making one more item. 10. Marginal benefit-the benefit associated with one additional item 11. Marginal benefit=marginal cost; then no more will be made, its not worth it to ...
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... ought almost exclusively be associated with “bad” economic outcomes and needs to be avoided at all costs. Two reasons explain this opinion. First, the decade-long economic stagnation in Japan, occurring simultaneously with deflation, suggests a negative link between falling prices and economic perfo ...
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... 28. A store of value is: (a) what sellers generally accept and buyers generally use to pay for goods and services. (b) an asset that can be used to transport purchasing power from one period of time to another. (c) a standard unit that provides a consistent way of quoting prices. (d) the ability to ...
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... On the other hand, deflations are bad whenever they are triggered by self-fulfilling expectations of decreasing prices or by “poor policy choices” (p. 10). The rationale for this kind of deflation being bad is that it leads to a decrease in aggregate demand, and hence in aggregate output according t ...
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... rule requires increasing the nominal Fed funds rate, which means the money supply is decreased. The decrease in the money supply shifts the aggregate demand curve down and to the left and helps stabilize the economy back toward full employment output. b. A negative technology shock. Solution: If the ...
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... 15. Cash outside of bank vaults is part of: a. M1 only. b. M2 only. c. both M1 and M2. d. Neither M1 nor M2. 16. Which of the following is the equation showing what GDP will be? a. A + B + C. b. M1 + M2 + Bank Reserves. c. Saving accounts + Checking accounts + Cash outside banks. d. C + I + G. 17. ...
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... 7) Leading into the Great Depression, there was a stock market crash reducing the wealth of many people and the Federal Reserve responded with a policy change that lowered the money supply. Show the change in equilibrium output on an IS-LM graph showing both changes. 8) Using an IS-LM graph show the ...
past and present international monetary
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... Example: assume Malaysia produces rubber and Indonesia produces oil a change in tastes or technology shifts demand from rubber to oil Malaysia has an excess supply of labor and capital and a trade deficit and Indonesia has an excess demand for labor and capital and a trade surplus Adjustment possib ...
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... 3. Complete the text by using the following words and answer the questions. assets consumer debts deflation excess employment hyperinflation interest producers restrictions spending supply unemployment weighted Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices. It is caused by an (1) .............. ...
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Deflation

In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0% (a negative inflation rate). This should not be confused with disinflation, a slow-down in the inflation rate (i.e., when inflation declines to lower levels). Inflation reduces the real value of money over time; conversely, deflation increases the real value of money –- the currency of a national or regional economy. This allows one to buy more goods with the same amount of money over time.Economists generally believe that deflation is a problem in a modern economy because it increases the real value of debt, and may aggravate recessions and lead to a deflationary spiral.Although the values of capital assets are often casually said to ""deflate"" when they decline, this should not be confused with deflation as a defined term; a more accurate description for a decrease in the value of a capital asset is economic depreciation (which should not be confused with the accounting convention of depreciation, which are standards to determine a decrease in values of capital assets when market values are not readily available or practical).
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