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Section 2
Section 2

... consumers by enforcing truth-in-lending laws, which require sellers to provide full and accurate information about loan terms – Under a provision called Regulation Z, millions of consumers receive information about retail credit terms, auto loans, and home mortgages every year ...
Midterm #3
Midterm #3

... prices and wages rise when there is more-than-usual demand for products and labor, and fall when there is lessthan-usual demand for products and labor. firms increase output when unplanned investment is positive, and decrease output when unplanned investment is ...
Document
Document

... • Tightness in the labor market. – Suppose that because of a big economic expansion, the economy is producing at an output level Y that is greater than YP. – This suggests that the economy is using more labor than it normally does. – To get people to work longer hours, you have to pay them more. – T ...
Money stock composition and inflation risks • May 2016
Money stock composition and inflation risks • May 2016

AP Macroeconomics
AP Macroeconomics

... II. The Federal Reserve System (FED) and Monetary Policy A. Origins and organizational structure B. Powers of the FED 1. controlling the money supply 2. clearing checks 3. supervising and regulating the banks 4. loaning currency to banks 5. acting as the bank for the U.S. government C. Tools of the ...
Presentation
Presentation

Macro_Module_28 money market
Macro_Module_28 money market

Ch33 - OCCC.edu
Ch33 - OCCC.edu

... **For simplicity I will drop the loanable funds market since the result is the same in that interest rates are changing. This will cause the interest rate to go down. For the money supply to increase the FED must buy bonds. This is what monetary policy is primarily (note: we discussed other forms, b ...
1. The model used to study - E-SGH
1. The model used to study - E-SGH

... a. fall; falls b. fall; increases c. rise; falls d. rise; increases 16. In the short run an adverse supply shock causes: a. both prices and output to rise. b. prices to rise and output to fall. c. prices to fall and output to rise. d. both prices and output to fall. 17. A favorable supply shock occu ...
ECON 1A – Macroeconomics Lecture Notes: Chapter 11
ECON 1A – Macroeconomics Lecture Notes: Chapter 11

... •Barter is easy on a small scale, but is complicated in a market economy. •As money flows in the economy, it facilitates production and trade: ...
Due Date: Thursday, September 8th (at the beginning of class)
Due Date: Thursday, September 8th (at the beginning of class)

... Equilibrium saving remains unchanged. The national accounts identity tells us that saving equals investment (S=I). In the Keynesian cross model, we assumed that desired investment in fixed. This assumption implies that investment is the same in the new equilibrium as it was in the old. We can conclu ...
Makeup for First Spring 08 Prelim
Makeup for First Spring 08 Prelim

... what would happen to the demand for money balances in Russia? Why would this occur? (1 point) We would expect the demand for money balances to increase. This occurs because the value of economic transactions increases with increases in the price level, and therefore more money is needed to conduct t ...
Keynes and IS
Keynes and IS

... • Keynes’ primary message was that recessions and depressions can occur because of inadequate aggregate demand for goods and services • Keynes had long been a critic of classical (long run) economic theory because it could explain only the long-run effects of policies – “In the long run we are all d ...
MACROECONOMICS
MACROECONOMICS

Interest Rates - Cloudfront.net
Interest Rates - Cloudfront.net

Interest Rates - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Interest Rates - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Excess reserves increase Federal funds rate falls Money supply rises Interest rate falls Investment spending increases Aggregate demand increases LO5 ...
2010_Macro_FRQ_ans
2010_Macro_FRQ_ans

... (e) (ii) The decrease in tools and machinery will decrease overall productivity and economic growth [capital stock]. ...
2010 FRQ
2010 FRQ

The Backing of the Currency and Economic Stability
The Backing of the Currency and Economic Stability

... After the Coinage Act of 1873, which ended the free coinage of silver, the United States was on a de facto, if not de jure, gold standard (Leavens 24). This angered middle-class farmers, who, as noted above, benefitted from the inflation that silver provided; indeed, after the period of inflation ca ...
Summer B 2015 Practice Test #3 - MDC Faculty Web Pages
Summer B 2015 Practice Test #3 - MDC Faculty Web Pages

... B) Current data have been provided to policymakers, but they decide to wait and see what happens in the next quarter. C) The government responds to the 2% decrease in the economy, and private investment is crowded out of the investment market. D) The government decides not to respond to the 2% decre ...
Money Growth and Inflation
Money Growth and Inflation

Recitation Material - Matthew H. Shapiro
Recitation Material - Matthew H. Shapiro

... 2. (3 pts) What is crowding out, and how is it caused by expansionary fiscal policy? Crowding out is the decrease in investment that results from decrease in public savings/expansionary fiscal policy. With expansionary fiscal policy, the public savings decreases, therefore the supply of loanable fun ...
Chapter 13 GDP Output Gap - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Chapter 13 GDP Output Gap - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... According to Ken Kuttner, an economist at Williams College, Japan’s output gap may have been smaller than thought; workers may have resisted pay cuts; and perhaps most important, at low rates of either inflation or deflation firms may change prices less frequently, reducing the impact of output gaps ...
ภาพนิ่ง 1
ภาพนิ่ง 1

... Low spending -> production cut ->price cut -> income cut -> (job cut) unemployment Business goes in debt -> Bank has more uncollectable debt (non-performing loan) -> more strict to release new loan -> increase interest -> less investment - > recession ...
MONETARY POLICY
MONETARY POLICY

... Instruments of the Eurosystem Like most central banks, the main policy instrument of the Eurosystem is the short-term interest rate. The reason is that short-term (less than 24h) assets are very close to cash. Since central banks have a monopoly on the supply of cash, they can control the short-ter ...
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Deflation

In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0% (a negative inflation rate). This should not be confused with disinflation, a slow-down in the inflation rate (i.e., when inflation declines to lower levels). Inflation reduces the real value of money over time; conversely, deflation increases the real value of money –- the currency of a national or regional economy. This allows one to buy more goods with the same amount of money over time.Economists generally believe that deflation is a problem in a modern economy because it increases the real value of debt, and may aggravate recessions and lead to a deflationary spiral.Although the values of capital assets are often casually said to ""deflate"" when they decline, this should not be confused with deflation as a defined term; a more accurate description for a decrease in the value of a capital asset is economic depreciation (which should not be confused with the accounting convention of depreciation, which are standards to determine a decrease in values of capital assets when market values are not readily available or practical).
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