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This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Analysis of Inflation: 1965–1974
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Analysis of Inflation: 1965–1974

... and a shift to floating exchange rates, wage and price controls, the rise in crude oil prices and severe bottlenecks in primary product industries. All these developments were associated with both a high rate of inflation and marked changes in relative prices. It is not my intention in this introduc ...
Lahore School of Economics
Lahore School of Economics

... for financing higher planned investment. The final change in the identity can only be seen when the magnitude of increase in the ‘savings’ and ‘investments’ is known. b. Higher taxes decrease the disposable profits of the business sector which decreases the desired investments. Lower investments wil ...
monetarism & supply
monetarism & supply

... model” of the economy and that they use this model to form their expectations of the future. ...
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Measuring Inflation

... What is a Price Index? • A price index is used by economists to measure inflation – This allows you convert nominal numbers => to real numbers ...
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SMALL MENU COSTS AND LARGE BUSINESS CYCLES: AN

Ch.5 Aggregate Supply and Demand I. Introduction II. Equilibrium in
Ch.5 Aggregate Supply and Demand I. Introduction II. Equilibrium in

... If wages and prices are fully flexible, then the labor market will always be in equilibrium with full firms will attempt to produce more output by hiring more workers. For example, if AD increases, firms will attempt to produce more output by hiring more workers. Since employment is already full, th ...
What is deflation? A continual decline in the average price level of
What is deflation? A continual decline in the average price level of

... What term refers to difficulty that farmers may have in disposing of tractors, plows, and silos when downsizing or shutting down due to little or no alternative uses? ...
Partial Answer Key
Partial Answer Key

... implicit price deflator is more directly related to Jimmy's cost of living since it is based upon his purchases in each year. ...
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Problem 1. Assume that the price level is set as a weighted average

微观经济学双语教案 COURSE DESCRIPTION: The course
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Short-Run Model Essentials
Short-Run Model Essentials

...  Higher prices of final goods and services lead to higher profits for firms if input costs  are “sticky”   Input costs are often assumed to be sticky due to the fact that wages and prices of  other inputs are often fixed by long‐term contracts   Slope of SRAS is a bone of contention responsible f ...
A rise in the price of oil imports has resulted in a decrease of short
A rise in the price of oil imports has resulted in a decrease of short

... 15. A decrease in aggregate demand causes which of the following in the short-run? a. output and prices both increase. b. output and prices both decrease. c. output rises and prices fall. d. output falls and prices rise.. 16. Which of the following is the equation showing what GDP will be? a. A + B ...
1. The World of Business:
1. The World of Business:

... – Owners of resources should be free to determine how they are used – Economic freedom ensures existence of competitive markets (market economy) ...
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The Science of Macroeconomics
The Science of Macroeconomics

... unemployment. The state of the macroeconomy affects everyone in many ways (especially recently). It plays a significant role in the political sphere while also affecting public policy and societal well-being, at national and global levels. Macroeconomists use variables to measure the performance of ...
國立嘉義大學九十一學年度轉學生招生考試試題
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... 1.Which of the following is an example of a positive statement? A. Government should not redistribute income. B. Business firms ought to contribute more to charities. C. Households are the primary source of saving. D. The foreign sector should be more tightly controlled. 2.When the production possib ...
Food Prices, Inflation, and Government Policy:
Food Prices, Inflation, and Government Policy:

... – Flooding in Argentina and the U.S. ...
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Economics Basics Practice Questions 1) How does supply and

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Price and volume measures in national accounts

... point of view. However, they are similar enough to be described by the same generic term. Physical characteristics are the most readily identifiable measure of different qualities. Differences in quality can also be reflected by deliveries in different locations or at different times of the day or a ...
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518297-LLP-2011-IT-ERASMUS-FEXI The impact of the translations

... salary for any firm depends on the salary paid by all the other firms on the market. This interdependence may lead to multiple balance states, in which no firm changes its salaries, not even when it modifies the labor demand – and this is again valid for the capital market and the goods and services ...
Theory of Capitalism
Theory of Capitalism

... --Occur when one producer or consumer directly affect the costs or utility of a second producer or consumer, and this producer max profits on the basis of the private costs of production, not on the base of social costs. --When externality is present the company base their decisions on private MCs. ...
Chapter 7 Review PPT
Chapter 7 Review PPT

... Real income is found by: • dividing nominal income by the price index (in ...
Mr. Nixon's New Economic Policy can't work—precisely because
Mr. Nixon's New Economic Policy can't work—precisely because

... get a bigger share of the growing market). Big business is a particularly unlikely villain in last year's drama, since after-tax corporate profits were only * Economic Report of the President (U.S. Govt., 1971) p. 59. All subsequent statistics are also from this source, unless otherwise noted. ...
Quick Links
Quick Links

... Discuss the results obtained at the previous points, focusing on the comparison of the subgame perfect equilibria obtained at points (b) and (c). ...
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Nominal rigidity

Nominal rigidity, also known as price-stickiness or wage-stickiness, describes a situation in which the nominal price is resistant to change. Complete nominal rigidity occurs when a price is fixed in nominal terms for a relevant period of time. For example, the price of a particular good might be fixed at $10 per unit for a year. Partial nominal rigidity occurs when a price may vary in nominal terms, but not as much as it would if perfectly flexible. For example, in a regulated market there might be limits to how much a price can change in a given year.If we look at the whole economy, some prices might be very flexible and others rigid. This will lead to the aggregate price level (which we can think of as an average of the individual prices) becoming ""sluggish"" or ""sticky"" in the sense that it does not respond to macroeconomic shocks as much as it would if all prices were flexible. The same idea can apply to nominal wages. The presence of nominal rigidity is animportant part of macroeconomic theory since it can explain why markets might not reach equilibrium in the short run or even possibly the long-run. In his The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, John Maynard Keynes argued that nominal wages display downward rigidity, in the sense that workers are reluctant to accept cuts in nominal wages. This can lead to involuntary unemployment as it takes time for wages to adjust to equilibrium, a situation he thought applied to the Great Depression that he sought to understand.
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