• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
MS-WORD - Department of Economics
MS-WORD - Department of Economics

... it simply states that total spending, in terms of the money stock multiplied by the rate of its ...
6 Aggregate Supply: Wages, Prices, and Unemployment
6 Aggregate Supply: Wages, Prices, and Unemployment

... When wages are unable to adjust instantaneously to insure that the labor market remains in equilibrium, we say they are sticky. There are a number of ways to explain why wages might take time to adjust, most of them falling into two categories: explanations in which markets clear but people lack the ...
Practice Questions_Ch8
Practice Questions_Ch8

Intermediate Macroeconomics: Great Recession
Intermediate Macroeconomics: Great Recession

... boom in the first place – because mortgage originators could quickly get particular mortgages “off the books” by selling them to a larger institution for bundling, the originators weren’t exposed to much risk and therefore had little incentive to issue mortgages to worthy borrowers. This meant that ...
August 17, 2016 - Wells Capital Management
August 17, 2016 - Wells Capital Management

2016 questions - The University of Auckland
2016 questions - The University of Auckland

... consumer to purchase more (B) only the income effect will cause a consumer to purchase less (C) only the substitution effect will induce a consumer to purchase more (D) only the income effect will induce a consumer to purchase more ...
Inflation and Unemployment
Inflation and Unemployment

... This year index – Last year index Last year index ...
Wang David Wang Professor Charles Becker Urban Economics 1
Wang David Wang Professor Charles Becker Urban Economics 1

... CBD contain many urban amenities that attract higher-income residents. In fact, much of Beijing’s current urban form can be explained using the monocentric city model. In addition, the capitalization of local public goods adds further insights into this developing urban form. Before explaining the f ...
Price Level - Dpatterson
Price Level - Dpatterson

... consumers so consumer spending rises. f. Rightward shift in AD. Stronger consumer optimism will increase consumer spending. g. Rightward shift in AD. Higher value of household wealth causes consumer spending to rise h. Leftward shift in AD. A. lower level of physical capital is an indicator that inv ...
Macro Intro
Macro Intro

... Firms do not simply respond to market-determined prices, but they actually set prices. Pricesetting firms do not have individual supply curves because these firms are choosing both output and price at the same time. ...
Unit Two - WordPress.com
Unit Two - WordPress.com

... deflator equals 200, then real GDP equals… ...
solution - Ka
solution - Ka

... Your economics professor told you that the quantity demanded of a good is higher when prices are lower, and the quantity demanded is lower when prices are higher. But you can think of a lot of people who would rather shop in an upscale mall than in a discount warehouse. This is A) inconsistent with ...
Unit 4: Measuring economic performance
Unit 4: Measuring economic performance

the PDF File
the PDF File

Global inflation: how big a threat?
Global inflation: how big a threat?

... be sustained and the implications for monetary policy. He highlights the stronger inflationary impetus from goods traded on global markets in recent years, reflecting strong growth in developing and emerging markets. Though the major developed economies are better placed to deal with the current rou ...
101 SAMPLE FINAL-Rest of final - Professor Dohan`s Website
101 SAMPLE FINAL-Rest of final - Professor Dohan`s Website

... losses are not considered a cost by decision makers. Such costs are called_______ ____ H. A good such as private television broadcasts or light houses, which if supplied to one person, can be used/enjoyed by others at nominal cost. ____ I A rule to choose the rate of an activity (such as production) ...
Inflation - Annenberg Learner
Inflation - Annenberg Learner

... (MUSIC PLAYS - COMMENT & ANALYSIS I) (ECONOMICS U$A LOGO appears on screen) RICHARD GILL: In the 1960s, most economists would have said: inflation occurs when the total -- the aggregate -- demand for goods and services in the economy is expanding faster than the aggregate supply. Everybody wants mor ...
01 - It works!
01 - It works!

... Positive vs. normative analysis Classicals vs. Keynesians The classical approach The economy works well on its own; the "invisible hand" leads people, acting in their own best interests, to maximize the general welfare Wages and prices adjust rapidly to get to equilibrium Result: Government sh ...
File
File

Macro Quiz 5.tst
Macro Quiz 5.tst

... 23) A decrease in the expected inflation rate shifts the short-run Phillips curve A) downward and shifts the long-run Phillips curve leftward. B) upward and shifts long-run Phillips curve rightward. C) upward and creates a movement upward along the long-run Phillips curve. D) downward and creates a ...
Comparing GDP across Countries
Comparing GDP across Countries

Answers to First Midterm (version 1)
Answers to First Midterm (version 1)

... over time, not the value. If α is fixed, our long-run prediction from part (F) is that labor’s share of national income should remain roughly constant over time. The graph is consistent with this, although it seems like wages and salaries are becoming less important in terms of how labor is compensa ...
Chapter 23: Unemployment and Inflation
Chapter 23: Unemployment and Inflation

... - Okun’s Law states that output falls by 3% for every 1% rise in unemployment rate above that defined as full employment. Non-Economic Costs - Non-economic costs of unemployment include emotional and psychological problems faced by the unemployed and their families. Theories of Unemployment - Classi ...
1 .A production possibilities frontier can shift outward if a
1 .A production possibilities frontier can shift outward if a

... of goods and services were 80 billion denars, there were no transfer payments by the government, and GDP was 400 billion denars. What were consumption and investment in San Lucretia? a). 270 billion denars, 50 billion denars b). 260 billion denars, 60 billion denars c). 250 billion denars, 70 billio ...
romewp2007-02 - Research on Money in the Economy” ROME
romewp2007-02 - Research on Money in the Economy” ROME

... asset prices. If, for example, stock prices rise, no policy action would be required when prices move closer towards fundamentally justified valuations. In contrast, a case for policy intervention might be made if prices would move away from equilibrium values. The identification problem is thus two ...
< 1 ... 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 ... 278 >

Nominal rigidity

Nominal rigidity, also known as price-stickiness or wage-stickiness, describes a situation in which the nominal price is resistant to change. Complete nominal rigidity occurs when a price is fixed in nominal terms for a relevant period of time. For example, the price of a particular good might be fixed at $10 per unit for a year. Partial nominal rigidity occurs when a price may vary in nominal terms, but not as much as it would if perfectly flexible. For example, in a regulated market there might be limits to how much a price can change in a given year.If we look at the whole economy, some prices might be very flexible and others rigid. This will lead to the aggregate price level (which we can think of as an average of the individual prices) becoming ""sluggish"" or ""sticky"" in the sense that it does not respond to macroeconomic shocks as much as it would if all prices were flexible. The same idea can apply to nominal wages. The presence of nominal rigidity is animportant part of macroeconomic theory since it can explain why markets might not reach equilibrium in the short run or even possibly the long-run. In his The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, John Maynard Keynes argued that nominal wages display downward rigidity, in the sense that workers are reluctant to accept cuts in nominal wages. This can lead to involuntary unemployment as it takes time for wages to adjust to equilibrium, a situation he thought applied to the Great Depression that he sought to understand.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report