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DSM-5 proposed diagnostic criteria changes
DSM-5 proposed diagnostic criteria changes

... Posttraumatic stress disorder[note 1] (PTSD) is a severe anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to any event that results in psychological trauma.[1][2][3] This event may involve the threat of death to oneself or to someone else, or to one's own or someone else's physical, sexual, or psych ...
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memory and its learning implications
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... determines how strong the connections can be. Therefore, this can be one way of learning, the stronger the connections, the longer the knowledge will be stored. Image 1.10 shows how in an initial state the dendrites are releasing certain amount of neurotransmitters and due to repeated stimulation fo ...
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memory - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences
memory - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences

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... 13. What sort of oscillatory neural activity is connected with consolidation during REM? Pontogeniculo-occipital (PGO) waves and the EEG theta rhythm support REM sleep-dependent consolidation processes. In rats: • an increase in REM sleep PGO-wave density for 3–4 hours following training on an acti ...
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Eagleman Ch 9. Memory

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long-term memory

... 2.H.M. could hold on to small amounts of information as long as he was actively rehearsing the information. → The ability to maintain working memory was distinct from the ability to make a lasting record in the brain. 3.H.M.’s childhood memories were relatively intact. → Although the medial temporal ...
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Traumatic memories

The management of traumatic memories is important when treating mental health disorders such as post traumatic stress disorder. Traumatic memories can cause life problems even to individuals who do not meet the diagnostic criteria for a mental health disorder. They result from traumatic experiences, including natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis; violent events such as kidnapping, terrorist attacks, war, domestic abuse and rape. Traumatic memories are naturally stressful in nature and emotionally overwhelm people's existing coping mechanisms. When simple objects such as a photograph, or events such as a birthday party, bring traumatic memories to mind people often try to bar the unwanted experience from their minds so as to proceed with life, with varying degrees of success. The frequency of these reminders diminish over time for most people. There are strong individual differences in the rate at which the adjustment occurs. For some the number of intrusive memories diminish rapidly as the person adjusts to the situation, whereas for others intrusive memories may continue for decades with significant interference to their mental, physical and social well being.Several psychotherapies have been developed that change, weaken, or prevent the formation of traumatic memories. Pharmacological methods for erasing traumatic memories are currently the subject of active research. The ability to erase specific traumatic memories, even if possible, would create additional problems and so would not necessarily benefit the individual.
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