How Do We Know That We Know? The Accessibility Model
... how the monitor itself can know. However, the idea becomes much less far fetched when, an analogy is drawn with the organization of information in a computer. The names of the files stored on a computer disk are normally listed in a separate directory file. Therefore, if I want to check whether a sp ...
... how the monitor itself can know. However, the idea becomes much less far fetched when, an analogy is drawn with the organization of information in a computer. The names of the files stored on a computer disk are normally listed in a separate directory file. Therefore, if I want to check whether a sp ...
Hebb repetition learning 1 VISUAL AND PHONOLOGICAL HEBB
... repeats of the repeating list involved the same spatial pattern of clicks on each occasion. This is important given Fendrich, Healy and Bourne’s (1991) finding of time savings in digit-sequence typing when, using a remapped number-pad, spatial tapping-order is maintained even though the to-be-typed ...
... repeats of the repeating list involved the same spatial pattern of clicks on each occasion. This is important given Fendrich, Healy and Bourne’s (1991) finding of time savings in digit-sequence typing when, using a remapped number-pad, spatial tapping-order is maintained even though the to-be-typed ...
fulltext
... Fear memories cause problems for people suffering from situationally elicited fear reactions like phobias and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Hence, it is possible that individual differences in the encoding and retrieval processes of fear memories are part of the etiology of these disorders. ...
... Fear memories cause problems for people suffering from situationally elicited fear reactions like phobias and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Hence, it is possible that individual differences in the encoding and retrieval processes of fear memories are part of the etiology of these disorders. ...
Memory
... – Decision making (about the future, friends, education, relationships, etc.) increases in adolescence. – Older adolescents are more competent than younger adolescents, who are more competent than children. – Adolescents generate more options, use multiple perspectives, anticipate consequences, and ...
... – Decision making (about the future, friends, education, relationships, etc.) increases in adolescence. – Older adolescents are more competent than younger adolescents, who are more competent than children. – Adolescents generate more options, use multiple perspectives, anticipate consequences, and ...
Creating associative memory distortions
... Memory illusions, which have fascinated researchers for decades, refer to situations in which a person either declares that he or she remembers something that did not really occur or remembers a fact that did occur but in a manner that seriously differs from actually experienced events (Roediger, 19 ...
... Memory illusions, which have fascinated researchers for decades, refer to situations in which a person either declares that he or she remembers something that did not really occur or remembers a fact that did occur but in a manner that seriously differs from actually experienced events (Roediger, 19 ...
Memory, aging and external memory aids
... will exercise the system of healthcare and constrain the financial means for a sustainable care of individuals. A part of enduring the demographic change lean against the notion that the group of older adults are to live independently, that is being able to minister their own lives to a larger exten ...
... will exercise the system of healthcare and constrain the financial means for a sustainable care of individuals. A part of enduring the demographic change lean against the notion that the group of older adults are to live independently, that is being able to minister their own lives to a larger exten ...
The impact of iconic gestures on foreign language word learning
... deep semantic and conceptual processing [Kormi-Nouri, 1995, 2000] and, thus, to cause better integration of relational information at the word, phrase, and sentence level [Helstrup, 1993; Knopf et al., 2005]. Thus, these three approaches differ with respect to whether the enhancing effect on verbal ...
... deep semantic and conceptual processing [Kormi-Nouri, 1995, 2000] and, thus, to cause better integration of relational information at the word, phrase, and sentence level [Helstrup, 1993; Knopf et al., 2005]. Thus, these three approaches differ with respect to whether the enhancing effect on verbal ...
Language repetition and short-term memory: an integrative
... ventral pathway is also related to maintenance aspects during language reproduction, and this more specifically for semantic information [R. (Martin et al., 1994b, 1999); however, see Barde et al. (2010) for further involvement of the left angular gyrus area in some patients]. More specifically, the ...
... ventral pathway is also related to maintenance aspects during language reproduction, and this more specifically for semantic information [R. (Martin et al., 1994b, 1999); however, see Barde et al. (2010) for further involvement of the left angular gyrus area in some patients]. More specifically, the ...
Dopamine and adaptive memory - Shohamy Lab
... In humans, a common framework for understanding the role of the hippocampus in memory formation originated with neuropsychological studies in patients ([5]; for a review see [6]). This research demonstrated that the hippocampus supports a specialized system for creating episodic memories of everyday ...
... In humans, a common framework for understanding the role of the hippocampus in memory formation originated with neuropsychological studies in patients ([5]; for a review see [6]). This research demonstrated that the hippocampus supports a specialized system for creating episodic memories of everyday ...
Hippocampal contributions to language
... in the past five years and I wouldn’t be any where near the person/scientist/teacher that I am today without her. I would also like to thank the members of my thesis committee, Daniel Tranel, Neal Cohen, Steven Anderson, Michelle Voss and Kristine Williams for their helpful contributions to shaping ...
... in the past five years and I wouldn’t be any where near the person/scientist/teacher that I am today without her. I would also like to thank the members of my thesis committee, Daniel Tranel, Neal Cohen, Steven Anderson, Michelle Voss and Kristine Williams for their helpful contributions to shaping ...
The contribution of sleep to hippocampus
... Indeed, in an SRTT, consolidation during sleep strengthened explicit aspects of a memory representation at the expense of implicit aspects [26]. Although subjects in this study remained unaware of the underlying sequence structure of the task during training before sleep, only after post-learning sl ...
... Indeed, in an SRTT, consolidation during sleep strengthened explicit aspects of a memory representation at the expense of implicit aspects [26]. Although subjects in this study remained unaware of the underlying sequence structure of the task during training before sleep, only after post-learning sl ...
Identification of a Functional Connectome for Long
... where Fos expression co-varies across mice, and presumably form components of a network that are co-active during recall of long-term fear memory. This analysis suggested that expression of a long-term fear memory is an emergent property of large scale neural network interactions. This network has a ...
... where Fos expression co-varies across mice, and presumably form components of a network that are co-active during recall of long-term fear memory. This analysis suggested that expression of a long-term fear memory is an emergent property of large scale neural network interactions. This network has a ...
Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia, and the temporal lobe
... onset of amnesia is unknown, as it often is in degenerative disorders and Korsakoffs syndrome. Finally, we included only those cases which have appeared in the past 20 years, with the exception of case HM, whose resected areas were recently confirmed by MRI (Corkin et al., 1997). Conventionally, mem ...
... onset of amnesia is unknown, as it often is in degenerative disorders and Korsakoffs syndrome. Finally, we included only those cases which have appeared in the past 20 years, with the exception of case HM, whose resected areas were recently confirmed by MRI (Corkin et al., 1997). Conventionally, mem ...
Emotional Arousal and Memory Binding
... Focused Attention Is Required for Perceptual Binding Treisman’s feature-integration theory proposes that features such as color and shape are registered automatically and in parallel in the visual field, but that to bind features within an object (such as a red apple) together, the viewer must focus ...
... Focused Attention Is Required for Perceptual Binding Treisman’s feature-integration theory proposes that features such as color and shape are registered automatically and in parallel in the visual field, but that to bind features within an object (such as a red apple) together, the viewer must focus ...
Learning Morphology by Itself1 - Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
... knowledge (such as “morphologically complex words can be segmented exhaustively into non-overlapping constituent morphemes”, “allomorphs tend to be arranged into a minimum number of disjunctive paradigm-based classes” etc.). This knowledge plays a fundamental role in ensuring convergence of Harrisia ...
... knowledge (such as “morphologically complex words can be segmented exhaustively into non-overlapping constituent morphemes”, “allomorphs tend to be arranged into a minimum number of disjunctive paradigm-based classes” etc.). This knowledge plays a fundamental role in ensuring convergence of Harrisia ...
The Molecular Biology of Memory Storage: A Dialog
... participate in behavior and how those networks are affected by learning. Thus, to bring the power of modern biology to bear on the study of learning, it seemed necessary to take a very different approach—a radically reductionist approach. Instead of studying the most complex cases, we needed to stud ...
... participate in behavior and how those networks are affected by learning. Thus, to bring the power of modern biology to bear on the study of learning, it seemed necessary to take a very different approach—a radically reductionist approach. Instead of studying the most complex cases, we needed to stud ...
Methods for reducing interference in the Complementary Learning
... learning tunes a subset of the hidden units to respond more strongly to that stimulus. As these units respond more and more strongly to the stimulus, they start to inhibit other units. Thus, the neural response to a stimulus transitions from a diffuse overall response (where no units are tuned to re ...
... learning tunes a subset of the hidden units to respond more strongly to that stimulus. As these units respond more and more strongly to the stimulus, they start to inhibit other units. Thus, the neural response to a stimulus transitions from a diffuse overall response (where no units are tuned to re ...
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Memory Since H.M.
... memory. Fourth, H.M. appeared to have good access to facts and events from time periods remote to his surgery. This observation suggested that the medial temporal lobe cannot be the ultimate storage site for long-term memory. Permanent memory must be stored elsewhere, presumably in neocortex. In the ...
... memory. Fourth, H.M. appeared to have good access to facts and events from time periods remote to his surgery. This observation suggested that the medial temporal lobe cannot be the ultimate storage site for long-term memory. Permanent memory must be stored elsewhere, presumably in neocortex. In the ...
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Memory Since H.M.
... memory. Fourth, H.M. appeared to have good access to facts and events from time periods remote to his surgery. This observation suggested that the medial temporal lobe cannot be the ultimate storage site for long-term memory. Permanent memory must be stored elsewhere, presumably in neocortex. In the ...
... memory. Fourth, H.M. appeared to have good access to facts and events from time periods remote to his surgery. This observation suggested that the medial temporal lobe cannot be the ultimate storage site for long-term memory. Permanent memory must be stored elsewhere, presumably in neocortex. In the ...
Stress effects on memory
... 2007) or impaired (Diamond et al., 2006; Elzinga et al., 2005; Kirschbaum et al., 1996). The direction of the effect of pre-learning stress is influenced by many variables such as the emotional valence of the learned material (Payne et al., 2007) or the interval between the stressful episode and the ...
... 2007) or impaired (Diamond et al., 2006; Elzinga et al., 2005; Kirschbaum et al., 1996). The direction of the effect of pre-learning stress is influenced by many variables such as the emotional valence of the learned material (Payne et al., 2007) or the interval between the stressful episode and the ...
Brain and effort: brain activation and effort-related working
... Working memory involves the temporary storage and manipulation of information for the purpose of the analysis, production, and communication of ideas and intentions (Miller et al., 1960; Baddeley and Hitch, 1974; Miyake and Shah, 1999). Hence, working memory capacity is a key determinant to reading, ...
... Working memory involves the temporary storage and manipulation of information for the purpose of the analysis, production, and communication of ideas and intentions (Miller et al., 1960; Baddeley and Hitch, 1974; Miyake and Shah, 1999). Hence, working memory capacity is a key determinant to reading, ...
Memory Cure -- through ‘brain specific nutrients’?
... Memory decline with age has been well documented in the experimental literature for some time. In humans this decline may start as early as 30 years of age, with significant decline evidenced by middle age, at least for paired-associate memory. Vinpocetine increases blood circulation and metabolism ...
... Memory decline with age has been well documented in the experimental literature for some time. In humans this decline may start as early as 30 years of age, with significant decline evidenced by middle age, at least for paired-associate memory. Vinpocetine increases blood circulation and metabolism ...
Memory consolidation in humans: new evidence and opportunities
... In an MVPA analysis, an fMRI data set is split into two; one part is set aside, and the other is used to train a computer algorithm, or classifier, to learn over multiple trials the patterns of activity across voxels that are associated with specific stimuli. The classifier is then applied to the da ...
... In an MVPA analysis, an fMRI data set is split into two; one part is set aside, and the other is used to train a computer algorithm, or classifier, to learn over multiple trials the patterns of activity across voxels that are associated with specific stimuli. The classifier is then applied to the da ...
Hippocampal Amnesia - Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience
... and WH, LM, Table 2) identified as having hippocampal damage using the MRI method described in Squire et al. (1990), two cases (WH and LM) have had autopsies, and both also had entorhinal damage (Rempel-Clower et al., 1996). Based on evidence from patients with selective hippocampal lesions (RB and ...
... and WH, LM, Table 2) identified as having hippocampal damage using the MRI method described in Squire et al. (1990), two cases (WH and LM) have had autopsies, and both also had entorhinal damage (Rempel-Clower et al., 1996). Based on evidence from patients with selective hippocampal lesions (RB and ...