The retrieval of perceptual memory details depends on right
... and AMs were both perceptually rich, we expected hippocampal activation not to differ between these two conditions despite clear differences in other dimensions (e.g., recency, emotionality, personal relevance). We also predicted that AMs and clips should both elicit greater hippocampal activation t ...
... and AMs were both perceptually rich, we expected hippocampal activation not to differ between these two conditions despite clear differences in other dimensions (e.g., recency, emotionality, personal relevance). We also predicted that AMs and clips should both elicit greater hippocampal activation t ...
Verbal memory in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
... labels’ (Schmidt and Hunter, 1999), and that either task is a valid measure of that construct. This approach to validity assigns no particular importance to the nature of the task (such as its cognitive architecture), or to the possibility that task-specific factors might be subserved by different ca ...
... labels’ (Schmidt and Hunter, 1999), and that either task is a valid measure of that construct. This approach to validity assigns no particular importance to the nature of the task (such as its cognitive architecture), or to the possibility that task-specific factors might be subserved by different ca ...
in search of memory traces
... The alternative strategy is to begin with a well-characterized form of learning and memory and determine the memory traces involved. In order to do this it is first necessary to find where in the brain the memories are stored, the classical problem of localization. Because learning involves changes ...
... The alternative strategy is to begin with a well-characterized form of learning and memory and determine the memory traces involved. In order to do this it is first necessary to find where in the brain the memories are stored, the classical problem of localization. Because learning involves changes ...
The case of KC: contributions of a memory
... single-locus model of amnesia. Today, there are as many puzzles surrounding memory impairment as there are surrounding “normal” memory. For instance, it is becoming increasingly clear that there is more than one type of declarative memory impairment much as there is more than one type of declarative ...
... single-locus model of amnesia. Today, there are as many puzzles surrounding memory impairment as there are surrounding “normal” memory. For instance, it is becoming increasingly clear that there is more than one type of declarative memory impairment much as there is more than one type of declarative ...
Fine Motor Skills - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... Using brain scanning techniques researchers found that the amount of brain material in some areas nearly doubles within a year’s time, and then there is drastic loss of tissue as the unneeded cells are purged. In early childhood, the most rapid growth occurs in the frontal lobes, which are impor ...
... Using brain scanning techniques researchers found that the amount of brain material in some areas nearly doubles within a year’s time, and then there is drastic loss of tissue as the unneeded cells are purged. In early childhood, the most rapid growth occurs in the frontal lobes, which are impor ...
to receive a reprint - Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences
... associated with more efficient use of cortical resources (reduced activation in frontal regions) in all conditions but was not associated with greater neural adaptability or synchronization. The distinct characterizations of verbal working memory capacity and vocabulary suggest that dynamic facets o ...
... associated with more efficient use of cortical resources (reduced activation in frontal regions) in all conditions but was not associated with greater neural adaptability or synchronization. The distinct characterizations of verbal working memory capacity and vocabulary suggest that dynamic facets o ...
Neural changes underlying the development of
... Schneider et al., 2002). In this review we focus on middle childhood, which corresponds roughly to the elementary school years. Children’s episodic memory is assessed in a number of ways, for example with tasks that require participants to recall associations between events and the context in which ...
... Schneider et al., 2002). In this review we focus on middle childhood, which corresponds roughly to the elementary school years. Children’s episodic memory is assessed in a number of ways, for example with tasks that require participants to recall associations between events and the context in which ...
Selective cognitive dysfunction in acetylcholine M
... Fig. 2. Win-shift spatial working memory, social discrimination and Morris water maze learning. (a) Win-shift working memory, in which mice were trained to search for pellets on an eight-arm radial maze, in a two-phase working memory task. On the training phase of each day, four randomly chosen arms ...
... Fig. 2. Win-shift spatial working memory, social discrimination and Morris water maze learning. (a) Win-shift working memory, in which mice were trained to search for pellets on an eight-arm radial maze, in a two-phase working memory task. On the training phase of each day, four randomly chosen arms ...
Distinct neuroanatomical bases of episodic and semantic memory
... Examination) scores (Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975) (see Table 1). This study was approved by the local Ethics Committee of Both Basel (EKBB) and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. ...
... Examination) scores (Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975) (see Table 1). This study was approved by the local Ethics Committee of Both Basel (EKBB) and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. ...
The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Autobiographical
... accompanied by a sense of recollection (see also, Sharot et al. 2004). Addis et al. (2004) showed that the hippocampus and amygdala were modulated during retrieval by ratings of emotional intensity. However, in this study, the amygdala effects were subthreshold when considering autobiographical memo ...
... accompanied by a sense of recollection (see also, Sharot et al. 2004). Addis et al. (2004) showed that the hippocampus and amygdala were modulated during retrieval by ratings of emotional intensity. However, in this study, the amygdala effects were subthreshold when considering autobiographical memo ...
The Role of Working Memory in Reading Disability
... indeed, phonological coding in working memory would seem to be essential for a child to learn to speak a language. Yet, for some reason, poor readers show the rhyme effect at a later age than do children who are better readers. For example, using a cross-sectional design, Olson, Davidson, Kliegl, an ...
... indeed, phonological coding in working memory would seem to be essential for a child to learn to speak a language. Yet, for some reason, poor readers show the rhyme effect at a later age than do children who are better readers. For example, using a cross-sectional design, Olson, Davidson, Kliegl, an ...
Ullman, 2004 - Brain and Language Lab
... investigating a domain generally elucidates it. Additionally, the apparent uniqueness of human language has drawn attention away from evidence suggesting the existence of biological and computational substrates that are shared between language on the one hand, and non-language domains in humans and ...
... investigating a domain generally elucidates it. Additionally, the apparent uniqueness of human language has drawn attention away from evidence suggesting the existence of biological and computational substrates that are shared between language on the one hand, and non-language domains in humans and ...
to get the file
... Baddeley proposed a phonological loop and a visual-spatial sketch pad coordinated by a central executive. The loop stores and rehearses verbal representations whereas the sketch pad does the same for visual/spatial representations. Central executive focuses and switches attention, supervises and coo ...
... Baddeley proposed a phonological loop and a visual-spatial sketch pad coordinated by a central executive. The loop stores and rehearses verbal representations whereas the sketch pad does the same for visual/spatial representations. Central executive focuses and switches attention, supervises and coo ...
Using neuroimaging to evaluate models of working memory and
... model of working memory that made two important breaks with traditional views in memory research. First, they claimed that short-term, or working, memory was an independent system that should be distinguished from long-term memory, and second, that it should be viewed as an active process (rather th ...
... model of working memory that made two important breaks with traditional views in memory research. First, they claimed that short-term, or working, memory was an independent system that should be distinguished from long-term memory, and second, that it should be viewed as an active process (rather th ...
The construction system of the brain References Rapid response
... The ability to construct a hypothetical situation in one’s imagination prior to it actually occurring may afford greater accuracy in predicting its eventual outcome. The recollection of past experiences is also considered to be a reconstructive process with memories recreated from their component pa ...
... The ability to construct a hypothetical situation in one’s imagination prior to it actually occurring may afford greater accuracy in predicting its eventual outcome. The recollection of past experiences is also considered to be a reconstructive process with memories recreated from their component pa ...
Complementary Learning Systems
... (e.g., the ability to perform generalization and inference; Hinton, McClelland, & Rumelhart, 1986; McClelland & Rumelhart, 1986). Many of these fundamental issues can be addressed by employing a structurally distinct system with complementary learning properties: sparse, non-overlapping representati ...
... (e.g., the ability to perform generalization and inference; Hinton, McClelland, & Rumelhart, 1986; McClelland & Rumelhart, 1986). Many of these fundamental issues can be addressed by employing a structurally distinct system with complementary learning properties: sparse, non-overlapping representati ...
The Influence of Odor and Emotion on Memory
... cue (Schab, 1990). Further studies have shown that there is support for the idea that olfactory stimuli are the most effective cues for autobiographical memories when compared with other sensory cues such as visual, auditory or tactile stimuli (Chu & Downes, 2000). This could be because odors are ab ...
... cue (Schab, 1990). Further studies have shown that there is support for the idea that olfactory stimuli are the most effective cues for autobiographical memories when compared with other sensory cues such as visual, auditory or tactile stimuli (Chu & Downes, 2000). This could be because odors are ab ...
A Neuropsychological Model of Memory and Consciousness
... you been to Jerusalem?" or "Did you ever meet Hebb or Luria?" Strategic tests, on the other hand, are those in which the cue does not immediately give rise to an associative response, but rather initiates a memory search that is not unlike problem solving. Such a process is often set in motion by qu ...
... you been to Jerusalem?" or "Did you ever meet Hebb or Luria?" Strategic tests, on the other hand, are those in which the cue does not immediately give rise to an associative response, but rather initiates a memory search that is not unlike problem solving. Such a process is often set in motion by qu ...
AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS
... processing means that we can use computers as models of human thinking. The cognitive approach also studies brain-damaged people, as case studies of people with brain damage allows researchers to see what a person with a certain area of brain damage can do/how they process information with someone ...
... processing means that we can use computers as models of human thinking. The cognitive approach also studies brain-damaged people, as case studies of people with brain damage allows researchers to see what a person with a certain area of brain damage can do/how they process information with someone ...
Impairment of episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in
... become resistant to hippocampal disruption. Therefore, a decline in the function of medial temporal lobe structures would affect only recent memories, leading to the TG. The Multiple Trace Theory (Moscovitch et al., 2005; Nadel & Moscovitch, 1997) provides another explanation for the TG in amnesia. ...
... become resistant to hippocampal disruption. Therefore, a decline in the function of medial temporal lobe structures would affect only recent memories, leading to the TG. The Multiple Trace Theory (Moscovitch et al., 2005; Nadel & Moscovitch, 1997) provides another explanation for the TG in amnesia. ...
Yale Review of Undergraduate Research in
... shows a causative relationship; it heavily suggests that the underlying mechanisms of NREM might be involved in the consolidation of declarative memories. Sleep deprivation. Another way to study NREM sleep is through sleep deprivation, though this can be dif37 ...
... shows a causative relationship; it heavily suggests that the underlying mechanisms of NREM might be involved in the consolidation of declarative memories. Sleep deprivation. Another way to study NREM sleep is through sleep deprivation, though this can be dif37 ...
Semantic and episodic components of brand knowledge
... semantic memory, in keeping with its abstract symbolic nature, is largely context-independent but slow in acquisition (Milner et al. 1998). Second, semantic and episodic memory systems are subject to different forms of biases and distortions (Schacter & Slotnick 2004). Episodic memory is a late-deve ...
... semantic memory, in keeping with its abstract symbolic nature, is largely context-independent but slow in acquisition (Milner et al. 1998). Second, semantic and episodic memory systems are subject to different forms of biases and distortions (Schacter & Slotnick 2004). Episodic memory is a late-deve ...
A cognitive neuroscience account of posttraumatic stress disorder
... knowledge base, so that the trauma is represented within a complete personal context comprising past, present, and future. They contain information that the individual has attended to before, during, and after the traumatic event, and that received sufficient conscious processing to be transferred t ...
... knowledge base, so that the trauma is represented within a complete personal context comprising past, present, and future. They contain information that the individual has attended to before, during, and after the traumatic event, and that received sufficient conscious processing to be transferred t ...
Zola-Morgan et al. 1986
... pallidus, right postcentral gyrus, left internal capsule), but the only damage that could be reasonably associated with the memory defect was the lesion in the hippocampus. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of amnesia following a lesion limited to the hippocampus in which extensive n ...
... pallidus, right postcentral gyrus, left internal capsule), but the only damage that could be reasonably associated with the memory defect was the lesion in the hippocampus. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of amnesia following a lesion limited to the hippocampus in which extensive n ...
NOBA Memory (Encoding, Storage, Retrieval)
... huge numbers of digits, but we can all use images to encode information more effectively. The basic concept behind good encoding strategies is to form distinctive memories (ones that stand out), and to form links or associations among memories to help later retrieval (Hunt & McDaniel, 1993). Using s ...
... huge numbers of digits, but we can all use images to encode information more effectively. The basic concept behind good encoding strategies is to form distinctive memories (ones that stand out), and to form links or associations among memories to help later retrieval (Hunt & McDaniel, 1993). Using s ...