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Aggregate Supply
Aggregate Supply

... resource market full employment is maintainedunemployment is not a long term problem 2. Say’s Law- supply creates it own demand- aggregate product of goods and service produces enough income to exactly purchase all output ...
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12 - Brad DeLong

... expectations remained static—the economy moved down and to the right and up and to the left along a stable short-run Phillips curve. By the late 1960s it was clear that real GDP was higher than potential output, and inflation was rising. Inflation accelerated from 1.9% per year in 1965 to 5.6% per y ...
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ECON-4.9-10.12 Inflation

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The Debate over Monetary and Fiscal Policy

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Why do prices change?

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Chapter 16

... b) Reducing the minimum real wage rate, increasing the demand for labor. V. Anti-Inflation Policy A. Avoiding demand-pull inflation is like to avoiding demand-deficiency recession and is achieved by stabilizing aggregate demand. Avoiding cost-push inflation and slowing inflation if it does occur rai ...
The long-run aggregate supply curve is perfectly vertical
The long-run aggregate supply curve is perfectly vertical

... changes in technology can shift the curve by changing the potential output from the same amount of inputs in the long-term. For the short-run aggregate supply, the quantity supplied increases as the price rises. The AS curve is drawn given some nominal variable, such as the nominal wage rate. In the ...
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Chapter 26 Appendix: Policy Disputes Using the Self
Chapter 26 Appendix: Policy Disputes Using the Self

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Chapter 15 Macro Stabilization Policy

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Macroeconomics - 4J Blog Server

... d. Suppose that the increase in input price does not occur but instead that productivity increases by 100 percent. What would be the new per-unit cost of production? What effect would this change in per unit production cost have on the aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift in aggregat ...
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lecture notes

Multiple Choice Tutorial Chapter 7 Unemployment and Inflation
Multiple Choice Tutorial Chapter 7 Unemployment and Inflation

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... people and machines can’t keep up that pace forever notice what happens to price level as you move further and further right inflation starts to become an issue ...
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... a stable function of a few well defined variables. Based on this simple functional relationship then, steady money supply growth should yield steady nominal output growth. If the money supply growth does not exceed that rate consistent with full employment, inflation will approach zero, and prices ( ...
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... vigorous export growth. Domestic sales of heavy commercial vehicles displayed sharp rises in January on a monthly and yearly basis. The Committee noted that the recent rise in domestic sales of heavy commercial ...
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... Gross public debt includes the total amount owed to all holders of government securities. Net public debt is equal to gross public debt minus intragovernmental debt (the amount owed to holders of public securities outside of the government). 38. What are the major problems associated with a large am ...
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... 3c. Real GDP falls to $590 billion and the price level falls to 100. The government increases aggregate demand to AD0, and the price level and real GDP return to their initial levels. Aggregate demand then increases (because the decrease is temporary), and real GDP rises above potential GDP. An infl ...
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... households and producers both benefit. On the other hand, in years where harvests were weak there would be widespread poverty, even starvation. Economic growth would decline as both households and firms suffered from the shortage of food. The sunspot theory may appear outdated now in an era where fo ...
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... 22.b. Structural unemployment will probably increase for those workers with marginal product valued below the higher minimum wage. This policy change is likely to increase the measured unemployment rate. 22.c. Frictional unemployment will be reduced if workers with obsolete skills receive training t ...
1. Which of the following is included in U.S. GDP? I. The market
1. Which of the following is included in U.S. GDP? I. The market

... (A) II, III, and IV only (B) I and III only (C) II and IV only (D) IV only (E) III and IV only 2. Assume commercial banks save no excess reserves and the reserve requirement is 20 percent. How much money is created in new loans from all banks after this bank receives a deposit of $1000 ? ...
PRESS RELEASE  SUMMARY OF THE MONETARY POLICY COMMITTEE MEETING No: 2014-78
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... 11. To sum up, fourth-quarter data point to a moderate recovery in economic activity. In this period, external demand remains weak, while the contribution of domestic demand to growth is at moderate levels. Yet, the prevailing signs of global economic slowdown, the uncertainty surrounding global mon ...
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Stagflation

In economics, stagflation, a portmanteau of stagnation and inflation, is a situation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high. It raises a dilemma for economic policy, since actions designed to lower inflation may exacerbate unemployment, and vice versa.The term is generally attributed to a British Conservative Party politician who became chancellor of the exchequer in 1970, Iain Macleod, who coined the phrase in his speech to Parliament in 1965. Keynes did not use the term, but some of his work refers to the conditions that most would recognise as stagflation. In the version of Keynesian macroeconomic theory that was dominant between the end of World War II and the late 1970s, inflation and recession were regarded as mutually exclusive, the relationship between the two being described by the Phillips curve. Stagflation is very costly and difficult to eradicate once it starts, both in social terms and in budget deficits.One economic indicator, the misery index, is derived by the simple addition of the inflation rate to the unemployment rate.
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