• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Proposed alignment of helical interruptions in the two subunits of the
Proposed alignment of helical interruptions in the two subunits of the

... We find that our alignment of the two subunits positions the interruptions in the cri (IV) collagen chain opposite interruptions in the LYE (IV) collagen chain. Our alignment is based upon (i) beginning the alignment at the nucleation point, and (ii) maximizing the length of the Gly-X-Y repeats betw ...
Solving Multiple Sequence Alignment Problems using Various E
Solving Multiple Sequence Alignment Problems using Various E

... one strand of a DNA double helix, it is a simple matter to figure out the sequence of bases on the other strand. DNA's unique structure enables the molecule to copy itself during cell division. When a cell prepares to divide, the DNA helix splits down the middle and becomes two single strands. These ...
Directions for Use Uracil-DNA Glycosylase (UNG), Cod
Directions for Use Uracil-DNA Glycosylase (UNG), Cod

... Does Uracil Glycosylase Inhibitor (UGI) inhibit UNG?  AMRESCO’s UNG does not require inhibitors due to its irreversible inactivation at 55°C. However, it is does bind UGI in a 1:1 ratio and will be inhibited by it. Will UNG remove uracil from both ss- and dsDNA with the same efficiency?  No, UNG r ...
Rapid and Quantitative Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii by PCR
Rapid and Quantitative Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii by PCR

Unit 5 Notes - heckgrammar.co.uk
Unit 5 Notes - heckgrammar.co.uk

... horses or pedigree dogs. ...
Genbiotech Store
Genbiotech Store

Genetics - Max Appeal!
Genetics - Max Appeal!

... predict. There are almost 200 anomalies caused by the deletion, and each individual could be affected by many (but NOT all!) or just a few or have some minor problems, say, not being very good at maths at school. It truly is a “spectrum of disorders”. Many early problems make dramatic improvements i ...
DNA Duplication Associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 1A. Lupski, et al., 1991 Cell, Vol. 66, 219-232, July 26, 1991,
DNA Duplication Associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 1A. Lupski, et al., 1991 Cell, Vol. 66, 219-232, July 26, 1991,

... are indicated below the pedigrees, with the slash indicating the pair of alleles segregating with CMTlA in each nuclear family. Shadow bands that differ from the primary bands in size by multiples of 2 bases are invariably seen with dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms; however, even without special pr ...
Comparison of the separation of Candida albicans chromosome
Comparison of the separation of Candida albicans chromosome

... karyotypes of organisms refractory to genetic analysis (1,2,3). Candida albicans has attracted particular attention because: 1) It is an important human pathogen and information about its karyotype is of potential diagnostic use; 2) Genetic analysis has been difficult because the organism is natural ...
Chromosome Inversions - Birmingham Women`s Hospital
Chromosome Inversions - Birmingham Women`s Hospital

... This means that the ‘middle’ part of the chromosome called the centromere is involved. Pericentric inversions can lead to mistakes being made when the eggs or sperm are made. Some may get extra chromosome material and some may have missing chromosome material. This can lead to an increased chance of ...
CONTROL OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE HUMAN MITOCHONDRIAL TRANSCRIPTION TERMINATION FACTOR
CONTROL OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE HUMAN MITOCHONDRIAL TRANSCRIPTION TERMINATION FACTOR

... hundred to a few thousand per cell. For example, hepatocytes contain 800 mitochondria, human oocytes 100,000, while spermatozoa have relatively few, though of larger size. In lower eukaryotes, the number can go as far as 500,000, in the case of the giant amoebae Chaos chaos. But the actual number is ...
Explaining the Likelihood Ratio in DNA Mixture
Explaining the Likelihood Ratio in DNA Mixture

... The x-axis is DNA fragment length (in base pair), while the y-axis shows relative fluorescent units (rfu). We see two taller alleles (28, 30) that might come from a major contributor, and two shorter alleles (29, 32.2) perhaps from a minor contributor. The question we ask here is "what are the under ...
Explaining the Likelihood Ratio in DNA Mixture Interpretation
Explaining the Likelihood Ratio in DNA Mixture Interpretation

... The x-axis is DNA fragment length (in base pair), while the y-axis shows relative fluorescent units (rfu). We see two taller alleles (28, 30) that might come from a major contributor, and two shorter alleles (29, 32.2) perhaps from a minor contributor. The question we ask here is "what are the under ...
Finding Eukaryotic Open reading frames.
Finding Eukaryotic Open reading frames.

A type III-like restriction endonuclease functions as a major barrier to
A type III-like restriction endonuclease functions as a major barrier to

... transformed directly with plasmid DNA from E. coli (Table 1). Because the phenotype of our double-mutant strains is similar to that of RN4220 in terms of transformation efficiency, we sequenced the corresponding gene in RN4220. The ORF of this gene in RN4220 is mutated (Fig. S2), explaining why this ...
Microarray-based comparative genomic hybridisation (array CGH)
Microarray-based comparative genomic hybridisation (array CGH)

... (where a section of a chromosome is inverted or reversed), will not be identified using array CGH. This is because balanced chromosome rearrangements do not result in any loss or gain of chromosome material. It will also not detect some types of polyploidy (more than the usual 2 sets of chromosomes) ...
Clamp loader structure predicts the architecture of DNA polymerase
Clamp loader structure predicts the architecture of DNA polymerase

... open the gap at the β interface wider than the 15 angstroms predicted from the β–δ structure. The δ′ subunit was the first structure of a γ complex subunit to be determined [20]. The orientation of the three domains in δ′ within the γ complex structure are very similar to δ′ alone. However, the doma ...
Forensic ABO blood grouping by 4 SNPs analyses using an ABI
Forensic ABO blood grouping by 4 SNPs analyses using an ABI

... Keywords: ABO blood grouping; PCR-SSPPC; PCR-CTPP; Fragment analysis; Phenotype ...
Study of the arginine repressor in different organisms
Study of the arginine repressor in different organisms

... The arginine repressor (ArgR) regulates transcription of the arginine biosynthetic genes in bacteria. ArgR proteins play a multifunctional role in the bacterial cell. They inhibit biosynthetic promoters and are involved in activation of several catabolic pathways. The arginine repressor of Streptomy ...
M3 Multiplex Master Mix – PCR (2x)
M3 Multiplex Master Mix – PCR (2x)

... but can be individually optimized in a range from 0.2 μM to 0.4 μM per single primer. 5. Color Load: Use of the 10 x Color Load allows PCR reactions to be loaded directly onto an agarose gel without prior addition of a gel loading buffer.The 10 x Color Load contains a gel loading reagent and two gel ...
letters
letters

... The establishment and maintenance of epigenetic gene silencing is fundamental to cell determination and function1. The essential epigenetic systems involved in heritable repression of gene activity are the Polycomb group (PcG) proteins2,3 and the DNA methylation4,5 systems. Here we show that the cor ...
Electrophoresis Systems for Nucleic Acids
Electrophoresis Systems for Nucleic Acids

... When nucleic acid (DNA/RNA) is dissolved in buffer solution, etc. it has a negative charge. When this solution (sample) is added to agarose gel and electrophoresed in buffer solution for a regulated time, the level of migration shown is in accordance with the size of nucleic acid due to the molecula ...
Vectors: The carriers of DNA molecules DNA vectors and their
Vectors: The carriers of DNA molecules DNA vectors and their

... They should have host specificity when there is biological containment for a vector. A variety of different cloning vectors have been developed by using the items ...
A unique pattern of intrastrand anomalies in base
A unique pattern of intrastrand anomalies in base

... functions are similar to the values for the 46 molecules with identified coding functions (Fig. 2c). The data for the two strands of the 26 molecules are combined because the orientation of their ORFs are unknown, and therefore leader and trailer ends are not distinguishable. The A+G content in the ...
Product Information: Phusion U Green Multiplex PCR Master
Product Information: Phusion U Green Multiplex PCR Master

< 1 ... 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 ... 492 >

DNA supercoil



DNA supercoiling refers to the over- or under-winding of a DNA strand, and is an expression of the strain on that strand. Supercoiling is important in a number of biological processes, such as compacting DNA. Additionally, certain enzymes such as topoisomerases are able to change DNA topology to facilitate functions such as DNA replication or transcription. Mathematical expressions are used to describe supercoiling by comparing different coiled states to relaxed B-form DNA.As a general rule, the DNA of most organisms is negatively supercoiled.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report