• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Unit 4 exam - Geneti..
Unit 4 exam - Geneti..

... 7. A mutation occurs in a cell. Which sequence best represents the correct order of the events involved for this mutation to affect the traits expressed by this cell? A. joining amino acids in sequence  a change in the sequence of DNA bases  appearance of characteristic B. a change in the sequence ...
Q1 Explain the mechanisms by which a bacterium may become
Q1 Explain the mechanisms by which a bacterium may become

... By  transfer  of  resistant  bacteria  between  people     By  transfer  of  resistance  genes  between  bacteria  (horizontal  gene  transfer),  by:   – Conjugation  à  Plasmids  are  extrachromosomal  genetic  elements  that  can  carry  g ...
Genes - ASW Moodle
Genes - ASW Moodle

... A. Genes are sections of DNA that code for that usually has one or more versions, or Some genes determine traits in an organism B. Trait is a physical characteristic in an organism that usually has more than one variation ex: Trait – Alleles – ...
lecture2
lecture2

... 3' CCGG 5' This type of palindrome serves as the target for most restriction enzymes. The graphic shows the palindromic sequences "seen" by five restriction enzymes (named in blue) commonly used in recombinant DNA work. 2. Inverted Repeats In these cases, two different segments of the double helix r ...
BACTERIAL GENETICS
BACTERIAL GENETICS

... DNA acts a Template for synthesis of mRNA Virus differs from other as they contains either DNA or RNA The Bacterial Genome  Chromosomes  Contains a Double stranded molecules of DNA arranged in circular form.  Length 1,000 microns.  Bacterial DNA contains about 4,000 kilobases  Bacteria are hapl ...
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false

... particular environments. _________________________ ____ 15. The fact that species today look different from their ancestors can be described as descent with modification. _________________________ ____ 16. According to Charles Darwin, members of a species must share limited resources. ______________ ...
GATTACA Analysis Questions
GATTACA Analysis Questions

... 4. Health benefits provided by employers and health insurance companies help pay for their employees’ care if they become ill. Explain how a gene test could be used against a prospective employee or someone applying for insurance. How were Vincent’s genes used against him in the movie? 5. DNA for ge ...
Genekids - CICO TEAM
Genekids - CICO TEAM

... The blueprints are contained in our DNA. DNA are long spiral shaped molecules found inside each cell. The parts of DNA that contain the instructions for making specific proteins are called genes. Each is like a recipe for different things, some control things like hair colour and others tell the bod ...
Science - edl.io
Science - edl.io

... c) 3rd sentence = Explain HOW your evidence works d) 4th sentence = Summarize answer -OR- Second piece of evidence A) When cells make proteins, why do they make a copy of mRNA to send out of the nucleus to the ribosome? Why don’t they just send a piece of the original DNA, to make sure there can’t b ...
Word Picture Definition Gene mRNA Base Uracil Ribosome tRNA
Word Picture Definition Gene mRNA Base Uracil Ribosome tRNA

... c) 3rd sentence = Explain HOW your evidence works d) 4th sentence = Summarize answer -OR- Second piece of evidence A) When cells make proteins, why do they make a copy of mRNA to send out of the nucleus to the ribosome? Why don’t they just send a piece of the original DNA, to make sure there can’t b ...
[Type the document title] Microbial Genetics Molecular biology is the
[Type the document title] Microbial Genetics Molecular biology is the

... The two strands of the parental molecule separate, and each acts as a template for a new complementary strand New DNA consists of 1 parental (original) and 1 new strand of DNA ...
Student Name: Teacher
Student Name: Teacher

... 18. Abnormal cells (often mutations) that reproduce rapidly eventually overwhelming normal cells and causing death in most organisms are called: A. ...
DNA Extraction Lab
DNA Extraction Lab

... Mashed Strawberry Filtered Strawberry Strawberry with Extraction Solution Strawberry with Isopropyl Alcohol DNA ...
Document
Document

... strands are said to be complementary. DNA copies itself through the process of replication: The two strands of the double helix unzip, forming replication forks. New bases are added, following the rules of base pairing (A with T and G with C). ...
Cells can contain one type or a mixture of organelle genomes
Cells can contain one type or a mixture of organelle genomes

... Inhibitors of bacterial translation have same effect on mitochondrial translation, but not eukaryotic cytoplasmic protein synthesis ...
Students Visit DNA Learning Center
Students Visit DNA Learning Center

... that are being done with it. Originally, it was mostly used in genetics, for instance to discover that genes were related to proteins and to study the rules of genetic inheritance. More recently, it is used mostly in developmental biology, looking to see how a complex organism arises from a relative ...
DNA and Heredity - Dr. Diamond`s Website
DNA and Heredity - Dr. Diamond`s Website

... More…. About traits • More than one gene may affect a trait (e.g., height, skin color, eye color) • These are polygenic traits (controlled by multiple genes) • Results in a range of outcomes ...
GENETIC MODIFICATION and pGLO
GENETIC MODIFICATION and pGLO

... A series of structural and regulatory genes arranged in a manner such as to produce various proteins only when needed by the cell ...
Bio 313 worksheet 7 - Iowa State University
Bio 313 worksheet 7 - Iowa State University

... 3. What role does DNA Helicase perform? 4. What does DNA Gyrase (a type of Topoisomerase) do? 5. What does DNA polymerase III do? What is required for this enzyme to start? ...
DNA Technology
DNA Technology

... stem cells (bone marrow), but they can only develop into certain types of tissue • Embryonic stem cells have the potential to help people with disabling diseases that affect tissues ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... Gene coding for specific functions needs to be located on the DNA before recombinant DNA technology is applied. • 1. A complete complement of genetic material in an organism is the genome. • 2. Locating and recording the site of specific genes within the chromosomes is gene mapping.  Selected port ...
Biotech 101 is in Session …… Take your seats …………
Biotech 101 is in Session …… Take your seats …………

... 3. Insertion of the recombinant DNA (rDNA) into a host cell such as bacteria, yeast, plant or animal. “Transformation” 4. Detect recombinant clone (transgenic organism) or new gene product (protein) [marker gene helps to identify the transformed cells] ...
Ch. 12 Review- pg. 315 1-23 Answers The process by which one
Ch. 12 Review- pg. 315 1-23 Answers The process by which one

... mRNA, and thus which amino acid is attached to the polypeptide chain. ...
Cell wall
Cell wall

... Chloroplasts: green organelles that make food, found only in green plant cells  Convert energy of light into chemical energy ...
Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering
Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering

... producing a successful mutant. – Ex – bacteria that can digest oil have been produced this way ...
< 1 ... 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 ... 481 >

Extrachromosomal DNA



Extrachromosomal DNA is any DNA that is found outside of the nucleus of a cell. It is also referred to as extranuclear DNA or cytoplasmic DNA. Most DNA in an individual genome is found in chromosomes but DNA found outside of the nucleus also serves important biological functions.In prokaryotes, nonviral extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in plasmids whereas in eukaryotes extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in organelles. Mitochondrial DNA is a main source of this extrachromosomal DNA in eukaryotes. Extrachromosomal DNA is often used in research of replication because it is easy to identify and isolate.Extrachromosomal DNA was found to be structurally different from nuclear DNA. Cytoplasmic DNA is less methylated than DNA found within the nucleus. It was also confirmed that the sequences of cytoplasmic DNA was different from nuclear DNA in the same organism, showing that cytoplasmic DNAs are not simply fragments of nuclear DNA.In addition to DNA found outside of the nucleus in cells, infection of viral genomes also provides an example of extrachromosomal DNA.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report