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Biology 1710 - DFW Web Presence
Biology 1710 - DFW Web Presence

... 31. The semidiscontinuous nature of the DNA replication process was discovered by: a. Watson and Crick. b. Messelson and Stahl. c. Chargaff. d. Okazaki. e. Gurdon. 32. The 3’exonuclease activity of a DNA polymerase is used for: a. proofreading. b. nick translation. c. synthesis. d. mobility. e. All ...
1 Biotechnology: Old and New
1 Biotechnology: Old and New

... The first electron microscope had 400 times magnification, and was quickly improved through the 1950s. 10. The study of the genetic nature of organisms was developed by an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel, beginning in 1857, when he cross-pollinated pea plants to examine traits such as petal color, ...
Protein Synthesis PowerPoint
Protein Synthesis PowerPoint

... – turning DNA’s code into messenger RNA  TRANSLATION – turning mRNA into an amino acid chain = PROTEIN ...
student worksheet
student worksheet

... a good description? Why or why not? In living things, the detailed directions for cells to make the proteins that control and compose the organism must be very precise. The code found in DNA is the basis for forming proteins. In this activity you will see how the proteins are formed through an amazi ...
Chapter 12 Test Review
Chapter 12 Test Review

... 22. This type of RNA, along with proteins, makes up the structure of a ribosome rRNA. 23. Which organelle makes proteins when its rRNA moves along the mRNA and reads the message during protein synthesis? Ribosome 24. Which type of RNA carries specific amino acids to the ribosome to be put in the cor ...
Chapter 12 Test Review
Chapter 12 Test Review

... 22. This type of RNA, along with proteins, makes up the structure of a ribosome rRNA. 23. Which organelle makes proteins when its rRNA moves along the mRNA and reads the message during protein synthesis? Ribosome 24. Which type of RNA carries specific amino acids to the ribosome to be put in the cor ...
Complex Germline Architecture: Two Genes
Complex Germline Architecture: Two Genes

... sometimes called nanochromosomes (Doak et al. 2003) because of their size and because they typically contain just one gene each. These together comprise the gene-dense somatic genome. The process of deletion of up to 98% of the germline DNA removes internal eliminated segments (IES) that interrupt g ...
Name
Name

Evolution of genomes
Evolution of genomes

... descent with modification. We have seen how DNA replication ensures a mostly faithful passing of the genome to progeny. But if this replication were 100% accurate, no modification whatsoever could occur in asexual species, the variability in sexually reproducing organisms would be limited to the pos ...
Study Questions
Study Questions

... smallest speck of blood, hair, etc., from your body behind because if you do, the DNA in this material can be amplified by __________, subjected to genetic analysis, and used to identify you as the perpetrator of the crime. A) ATP B) PCR C) blotting D) RFLP E) reverse transcriptase 20.16. The polyme ...
2nd Semester Biology Tournament - d
2nd Semester Biology Tournament - d

... 43. atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism, population, community, ecosystem. 44. Natural selection is the survival of the individuals best suited to their environment and the passing on of these beneficial traits to their offspring. 45. Evolution is the change in ...
Cloning and Sequencing
Cloning and Sequencing

... Dye-terminator sequencing labels each of the ddNTPs with a different color fluorescent dye. Now reaction can be run in one tube Use capillary electrophoresis rather than the standard polyacrylamide slab gel. When DNA fragment exits gel, the dyes are excited by a laser and emit a light that can be de ...
7. Recombinant DNA Vectors
7. Recombinant DNA Vectors

... a. Discovered in bacteria and blue-green algae. b. Enzymes that recognize and cleave specific sites on DNA. Are endonucleases--cleave within a DNA duplex. c. Function to protect organism from virus infections; the host's DNA is typically modified by methylation to prevent restriction enzymes from da ...
biotechnology
biotechnology

... The bands of DNA traveled to the bottom of the gel, is this side positive or negative on the electrode? Why? The negative pole is located closest to the wells. The positive pole is located furtherst from the wells. DNA is negatively charged. What suspect should be questioned further about the crime? ...
Document
Document

...  Using DNA that encodes a functional, therapeutic NCL gene to replace the mutated or missing NCL gene  Injection of the viral vector containing the corrective NCL gene into the brain of affected ...
BIOL10005: Genetics and the Evolution of Life
BIOL10005: Genetics and the Evolution of Life

... One of the two types of nitrogenous base compounds found in nucleotides. The purine bases in DNA are adenine and guanine A polymer consisting of nucleotide subunits The chemical bond that links the adjacent nucleotides in a polynucleotide The end of the polynucleotide that terminates with a phosphat ...
lizcar~1
lizcar~1

... generation of successful transgenics ...
How Genes and Genomes Evolve
How Genes and Genomes Evolve

... – Gene duplication allows for new functions to arise without having to start from scratch – Studies suggest the early in vertebrate evolution the entire genome was duplicated at ...
PGRN-RIKEN Proposal Submission We are encouraging
PGRN-RIKEN Proposal Submission We are encouraging

... PGRN or have recently applied for membership (see http://www.pgrn.org/join.html). Applicants must have samples from pharmacogenomics studies of well-phenotyped patients. The review process will involve reviewers who have approved PGRN-RIKEN projects (http://www.pgrn.org/pgrn-riken.html). Applicants ...
Chapter 3, Section 4 The DNA Connection
Chapter 3, Section 4 The DNA Connection

... • The main function of genes is to control the production of proteins in the organism’s cells. • Proteins help to determine the size, shape, and many other traits of an organism. • DNA is the major component of chromosomes. ...
When Is a Genome Project Finished?
When Is a Genome Project Finished?

... Various ways of splicing out introns in eukaryotic pre-mRNAs resulting in one gene producing several different mRNAs and protein products. The succession of codons determined by reading nucleotides in groups of three from a specific initiation codon. The alternation of gametophyte and sporophyte sta ...
Genetics Test 3, Fall 2012 Name: This test consists of two parts . In
Genetics Test 3, Fall 2012 Name: This test consists of two parts . In

... show all of your work, or you will receive no partial credit for incomplete answers. Part One. Short Answers. Answer 5 of the following 6 questions. Please indicate which questions you want me to grade. (15 points each). Question One. A population (n=300) in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium contains 70% o ...
Recombinant DNA Biotech Summary Questions
Recombinant DNA Biotech Summary Questions

... 26. What are transgenic animals? How are they created? Animals that have been genetically engineered by insertion, delection, or replacement.They are created by microinjection of the gene constructs into the pronucleus of fertizlied eggs. 27. What is the Tet-off system? How does it work? With the Te ...
File
File

... In prokaryotic cells, DNA is located in the cytoplasm. Most prokaryotes have a single DNA molecule containing nearly all of the cell’s genetic information. Eukaryotic DNA is located in the cell nucleus inside chromosomes. Each chromosome contains a single, long, coiled DNA molecule. The mitochondria ...
Unit 3 – Heredity Genetics and Evolution – Quiz 2 Name: :______ 1
Unit 3 – Heredity Genetics and Evolution – Quiz 2 Name: :______ 1

... comparing DNA samples from the child to DNA samples taken from the parents. Possible relationships may be determined from these tests because A. the base sequence of the father determines the base sequence of the offspring B. the DNA of parents and their offspring is more similar than the DNA of non ...
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Genomics

Genomics is a discipline in genetics that applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyze the function and structure of genomes (the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism). Advances in genomics have triggered a revolution in discovery-based research to understand even the most complex biological systems such as the brain. The field includes efforts to determine the entire DNA sequence of organisms and fine-scale genetic mapping. The field also includes studies of intragenomic phenomena such as heterosis, epistasis, pleiotropy and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome. In contrast, the investigation of the roles and functions of single genes is a primary focus of molecular biology or genetics and is a common topic of modern medical and biological research. Research of single genes does not fall into the definition of genomics unless the aim of this genetic, pathway, and functional information analysis is to elucidate its effect on, place in, and response to the entire genome's networks.
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