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Different Types of Vaccine Whole virus vaccines. either live or killed
Different Types of Vaccine Whole virus vaccines. either live or killed

... Live virus vaccines are prepared from attenuated strains that are almost or completely devoid of pathogenicity but are capable of inducing a protective immune response. They multiply in the human host and provide continuous antigenic stimulation over a period of time, Primary vaccine failures are un ...
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Scand J Immunol 2000 Aug

... cells (DC) from human CD34(+) hematopoietic progenitor cells. In the present study, we used a two-step method combined with calcium ionophore to induce DC from cord blood (CB) or normal human bone marrow (BM) CD34(+) progenitor cells. The two-step method consists of 10 days of first step culture for ...
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B cell activation and antibody production
B cell activation and antibody production

... antibody responses to haptenprotein conjugate First, such responses require both hapten-specific B cells and protein (carrier)-specific T cells Second, to stimulate a response, the hapten and carrier portions have to be physically linked Third, the interaction is class II MHC restricted ...
exam bullet points
exam bullet points

... Plasma cells release antibody. Antibody binds to antigen on pathogen Some B cells become memory cells*. Cytotoxic T cells are activated by T helper cells and directly destroy infected cells. ...
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Molecluar Genetics Key

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El Diamante Biology

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gene therapy - HCC Learning Web

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... (red) dominant over r (orange). Gene D then determines pigment deposition, and therefore color presence or absence, with D (red or orange color) dominant over d (colorless). A red snake mates with a colorless snake. Their F1 offspring appear in the ratio of 1 red: 1 orange. Determine the genotypes o ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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