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... • Autoimmune diseases are failures of the immune system. – White blood cells cannot recognize healthy cells. – White blood cells attack healthy body cells. – Tissues fail because of attack. ...
31.5 Overreactions of the Immune System KEY CONCEPT unhealthy.
31.5 Overreactions of the Immune System KEY CONCEPT unhealthy.

... In autoimmune diseases, white blood cells attack the body’s healthy cells. • Autoimmune diseases are failures of the immune system. – White blood cells cannot recognize healthy cells. – White blood cells attack healthy body cells. – Tissues fail because of attack. ...
DNA Technology - Parma City School District
DNA Technology - Parma City School District

... routinely put into Bacteria in order to synthesize products for medical treatments and commercial use i.e. human insulin, human growth hormone, vaccines ...
5 POINT QUESTIONS 1. A. Give the anticodon sequences (with 5` 3
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... The genome of the bacterial virus Lambda is 50 kilobases of linear double-stranded DNA. The overall base composition is 50%GC:50% AT. Predict the number and the size of restriction fragments obtained by digestion of Lambda DNA with the restriction enzyme BssHI (5' GCGCGC 3'). A. SIZE of fragments = ...
Application of Recombinant DNA Technology
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... Such gene libraries are typically produced either from natural sources (e.g., from the spleen of an immunized animal or from plasma cells of human donors) or generated by genetic engineering. The latter has been used to create naïve libraries based on one or more antibody VH and VL gene segments tha ...
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study material-2012

... put into a vector (attenuated bacteria or virus) and then this vector is infected (or administered orally) to the vaccinee. This vector slowly replicates inside the inoculated individual and it serves as a source of the antigen, delivering a large amount of antigen into the system and provoking a st ...
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GENETICS 310

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... maintain homeostasis. Identify the stimulus, sensor, effector, and feedback response. a. shivering (in response to cold) b. breathing (in response to exercise) 14. Use a Venn diagram to compare cellular communication in the nervous system vs. the endocrine system. 15. Immune system a. Immune cell ma ...
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... complementation with a defective form of beta-galactosidase encoded by host (mutation lacZDM15). In the presence of IPTG, bacteria synthesize both fragments of the enzyme and form blue colonies on media with X-Gal. Insertion of DNA into the MCS located within the lacZ gene (codons 6-7 of lacZ are re ...
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... • Produced by an immune response • Active: following an exposure to antigen or immunization • Passive: does not involve the host’s immune response • T lymphocytes or preformed antibodies are transferred to host • Temporary - such as tetanus, rabies exposure, snake bite ...
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...  The diagnosis of XP is based on skin, eye, and nervous system  XP can be diagnosed by measuring the DNA repair factor from skin or blood sample ...
Immune reaction often requires a prompt modification of gene
Immune reaction often requires a prompt modification of gene

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DNA - Ellis Benjamin

... Human Genome Project • 3.2 billion base pairs • 25,000 genes produce 400,000 different proteins – Removing different combinations of introns makes different proteins ...
chapter 10 part1 - Doral Academy Preparatory
chapter 10 part1 - Doral Academy Preparatory

... Molecule The Impossibility of Information The DNA molecule is one of the greatest scientific discoveries of all time. First described by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, DNA is the famous storehouse of genetics that establishes each organism's physical characteristics. ...
DNA Webquest - Fredericksburg City Schools
DNA Webquest - Fredericksburg City Schools

... 3. What was Erwin Chargaff’s contribution to the DNA puzzle? ...
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Slide 1

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Immunity & Abnormal Responses
Immunity & Abnormal Responses

... – Those proteins made by the cell that are incorporated into the cell membrane & hold or present foreign antigenic material that has gotten into the cell – These are usually glycoproteins & everybody has different ones • Controlled by genes on chromosome 6 in region called MHC » MHC = major histocom ...
DNA vaccines: a review
DNA vaccines: a review

DNA Structure and Function
DNA Structure and Function

... – Depending on how mishappen and how important that protein is to the cell will determine if the cell malfunctions or not – If it malfunctions – the cell may die or it could become cancerous ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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