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APDC Unit IX CC DNA Bio
APDC Unit IX CC DNA Bio

... • The key ideas that make PCR possible and applications of this technology. • How gel electrophoresis can be used to separate DNA fragments or protein molecules. • Information that can be determined from DNA gel results, such as fragment sizes and RFLP analysis. ...
Large-Scale Purification Of Plasmids pRIT4501 and - RIT
Large-Scale Purification Of Plasmids pRIT4501 and - RIT

... Density Gradient Centrifugation Now that you have identified your two recombinant plasmids, you need to produce large-scale preparations of each so that you can study them further. To do this, you will prepare lysates of 500 ml cultures and purify the DNA by density gradient centrifugation. Although ...
•How? . . . _____ - Model High School
•How? . . . _____ - Model High School

... hair that we lose every day; could NOT grow long fingernails; be able to fight off disease; cells would fall apart because the proteins were not being __________!! replaced ...
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... pH: (Maintain use buffer solutions, e.g. optimum= pH 7) Higher conc H+, more acidic, lower pH. Significant increase/decrease pH away from the optimum, alter tertiary structure & thus active site, held in place by no. of bonds (H+, ionic) rely on charges to form. Lower pH, more H+, attract – charges ...
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... a. Response to substances that are usually harmless to the body (allergens) b. IgE-Mediated Allergic Response 1) Immediate allergic response 2) Caused by IgE antibodies 3) When an allergen attaches to the IgE antibodies, histamine is released 4) Anaphylactic shock occurs when the allergen has entere ...
WARM UP #17 A common error in meiosis in an egg
WARM UP #17 A common error in meiosis in an egg

8.2 Structure of DNA 4.4.3 State that gel
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... State that of gelDNA electrophoresis of DNA is used in DNA 8.2 Structure profiling • DNA profiling is a technique by which individuals are identified on the basis of their respective DNA profiles • Within the non-coding region of an individual's genome, there exists satellite DNA - long stretches of ...
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15.2 Recombinant DNA
15.2 Recombinant DNA

... Many plant cells can be transformed using Agrobacterium. In nature this bacterium inserts a small DNA plasmid that produces tumors in a plant’s cells. Scientists can deactivate the plasmid’s tumor-producing gene and replace it with a piece of recombinant DNA.The recombinant plasmid can then be used ...
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... and insert its genetic information.  Normally 353 amino acids long, and folds up into a structure composed of 7 transmembrane alpha helices with structural homology to the family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).  Primarily, the CCR5 gene is involved in the receiving of chemical signals call ...
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... Supplementary materials and methods. Mouse hepatocyte isolation and culture. Primary hepatocytes were isolated from livers of male Black6 mice (8-12 weeks of age) using collagenase perfusion as described previously (1). Cells were seeded on plates precoated with a solution of 250 μg/mL of rat tail c ...
Antigen design and administration
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... namely which region of the protein you wish to raise the antibodies. The sort of example could be to follow protein processing, or phosphorylation of certain sequences on the protein. However, whilst antibodies raised against peptides will recognize the peptide, it does not always follow that the an ...
DNA Recombination - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
DNA Recombination - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... Mutation happens - without recombination, mutation target would increase from gene to entire chromosome Recombination allows favorable and unfavorable mutations to be separated Provides a means of escape, to generate new combinations of genes, and spreading of favorable alleles ...
video slide - Wesleyan College Faculty
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... This method synthesizes a nested set of DNA strands complementary to the original DNA fragment. Each strand starts with the same primer and ends with a dideoxyribonucleotide (ddNTP), a modified nucleotide. Incorporation of a ddNTP terminates a growing DNA strand because it lacks a 3—OH group, the s ...
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DNA Fingerprinting Name

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BIMM 101 Recombinant DNA Techniques Credit by Exam Student
BIMM 101 Recombinant DNA Techniques Credit by Exam Student

... require using various bioinformatics tools to analyze DNA sequences. The lab may provide a computer but it is advisable to confirm this before the day of the exam. The written portion of the exam will consist of short answer, multiple choice, and essay questions. Prior to the exam you will be requir ...
Answer Key to Chapter 10 Reading
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... 5. Because the two strands of DNA run in opposite directions, only one strand is synthesized continuously. The other strand is sometimes referred to as the lagging strand. Briefly explain why this is an appropriate name for this strand of DNA. Refer to Figure 10.5C on page 189 in your textbook to ...
Nucleic Acids, the Genetic Code, and the Synthesis of
Nucleic Acids, the Genetic Code, and the Synthesis of

... strands Nucleic acid strands (poly-nucleotides) grow by the addition of one nucleotide at a time, and always in the 5’ -> 3’ direction RNA polymerases can initiate strand growth but DNA polymerases require a primer strand The primary poly-nucleotide product is often modified ...
New gene-therapy techniques show potential
New gene-therapy techniques show potential

... Because of the problems of using viruses, any advance in nonviral gene therapy is welcome, says virologist David T. Curiel of the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Using a transposon to carry a gene is a "very significant accomplishment," he says. Molecular biologist Xiao Xiao of the University ...
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DNA Packaging

... with histone H1 to form the chromatosome. The addition of H1 to a nucleosome results in protection of an additional 20 to 22 bp of linker DNA adjacent to the nucleosome, and thus H1 is often referred to as the linker histone. Only one H1 subunit is present per chromatosome, unlike the core histones, ...
Peripheral CD4+ T cell differentiation
Peripheral CD4+ T cell differentiation

... • In vitro cytokines that drive differentiation initiate signalling cascades that are selfreinforcing • Reciprocally, these inhibit other pathways of differentiation • Through specific transcription factors, the expression of several hundred genes is affected ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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