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Immunocomputing - Carleton University
Immunocomputing - Carleton University

... • Promotes two mechanisms ↓ of elimination after binding: – lysis: the complement ruptures the cell membrane – opsonization: the bound complement marks the pathogen for destruction by macrophages ...
Lecture 2: Immunology of Fish and Shrimp
Lecture 2: Immunology of Fish and Shrimp

... Differentiates between “self” and “non-self” Works with several types of white blood cells, located throughout the body, that work together in a highly integrated way ...
Milestones of bacterial genetic research: 1944 Avery`s
Milestones of bacterial genetic research: 1944 Avery`s

... transformation express ten to twenty proteins that form a structure that spans the bacterial cell envelope. In some bacteria this structure also is required to form a particular type of pilus different than the F factor pilus (sex pilus). Other bacteria express similar structures that are involved i ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

...  is broken into non-infective pieces  & attached to the cell’s MHC when processed through the cell’s machinery  MHC-antigen complex is placed on the cell membrane surface  where it is recognized by the T Helper cell ...
Vaccine Shows Response in Some Leukemia Patients Drug`s
Vaccine Shows Response in Some Leukemia Patients Drug`s

... approach, in which small changes in an agent’s chemical structure are designed to elicit specific, intended effects on biological processes. ...
Chapter 20 Notes: DNA Technology
Chapter 20 Notes: DNA Technology

... 2) Isolate plasmid from bacterial cell; 3) cut both DNA samples with the same restriction enzyme to open up bacterial plasmid & create sticky ends on bath ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... It has to hurt a little to participate in an innovation project. If it is too fun and cozy, it does not move, concludes a ph.d.-dissertation. ...
Asbury Park School District
Asbury Park School District

... then construct a model protein. They then analyze the effects of a mutation on their model protein. Each student or group of students will research a disorder caused by a genetic mutation and present their research in a multimedia presentation. Testing UV-protective fabrics UV protective clothing is ...
MEASLES (RUBEOLA) VIRUS
MEASLES (RUBEOLA) VIRUS

protein synthesis worksheet
protein synthesis worksheet

... Protein synthesis is the process used by the body to make proteins. The first step of protein synthesis is called Transcription. It occurs in the nucleus. During transcription, mRNA transcribes (copies) DNA. DNA is “unzipped” and the mRNA strand copies a strand of DNA. Once it does this, mRNA leaves ...
Purification and characterization of LasR as a DNA
Purification and characterization of LasR as a DNA

... start site[l3]). The region 3 probe has a 20 base pair oligonucleotide from the -52 to -33 bp region of the 1asB promoter. The DNA-binding assay was performed according to established procedures [14]. The 20 l.rl reaction mixture, containing approx. 1 ng of a (5’-32P)-endlabeled DNA fragment (10 000 ...
Chapter 17- Specific Defenses of the Host :The
Chapter 17- Specific Defenses of the Host :The

10c
10c

... – Bacterial cells divide by replication of the bacterial chromosome and then by binary fission. – Because binary fission is an asexual process, bacteria in a colony are genetically identical to the parent cell. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
MBLG1001 Lecture 9 The Flow of Genetic Information Replication
MBLG1001 Lecture 9 The Flow of Genetic Information Replication

... • The first DNA polymerase (DNA pol I) was isolated in 1956, only 3 years after the structure of DNA was published. • Arthur Kornberg isolated DNA pol I and won the 1959 Nobel prize for his efforts. • At the time it was thought to be the main ...
PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS
PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS

... Protein synthesis is the process used by the body to make proteins. The first step of protein synthesis is called Transcription. It occurs in the nucleus. During transcription, mRNA transcribes (copies) DNA. DNA is “unzipped” and the mRNA strand copies a strand of DNA. Once it does this, mRNA leaves ...
Proving that DNA Replication is Semiconservative
Proving that DNA Replication is Semiconservative

... During the 1950s, scientists uncovered many of the biological facts we now take for granted, beginning with the discovery that genetic information is passed on through deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and continuing through the elucidation of DNA’s three-dimensional structure. As the decade neared a clo ...
Class_XII_biology_(solved_sample_paper_02)
Class_XII_biology_(solved_sample_paper_02)

... Normal physiology and development: Transgenic animals can be specifically designed to allow the study of how genes are regulated, and how they affect the normal functions of the body and its development Study of disease: Many transgenic animals are designed to increase our understanding of how genes ...
researched area [6]. To date, our validation of the Leicester
researched area [6]. To date, our validation of the Leicester

... specific immune responses were compared in blood and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) by ELISPOT of patients with smear-negative pTB and in patients with nontuberculous pulmonary diseases. Approximately twice the number of PPD specific interferon (IFN)-c releasing BAL mononuclear cells (BALMCs) than RD- ...
Chromosomal insertion of foreign DNA
Chromosomal insertion of foreign DNA

... Summary ― The main route and, in most species, the only reliable route to the generation of transgenic animals is by microinjecting DNA into an early embryo, generally one of the pronuclei of a newly fertilized egg (a one-cell embryo). In most cases, a small number (perhaps 100) of identical ...
A Concise History of Immunology
A Concise History of Immunology

... existence of “immunological memory” and the ability of myeloma tumors to secrete massive amounts of “one globulin randomly selected from the family of normal globulins.” According to Burnet, the clonal selection theory states: 1. Animals contain numerous cells called lymphocytes. 2. Each lymphocyte ...
protein synthesis worksheet
protein synthesis worksheet

... Protein synthesis is the process used by the body to make proteins. The first step of protein synthesis is called Transcription. It occurs in the nucleus. During transcription, mRNA transcribes (copies) DNA. DNA is “unzipped” and the mRNA strand copies a strand of DNA. Once it does this, mRNA leaves ...
PowerPoint PDF Printout
PowerPoint PDF Printout

... Hereditary Diseases are due to DNA mutations All inherited ...
66Biotechnology2008
66Biotechnology2008

... DNA fingerprints  Comparing blood samples on defendant’s clothing to determine if it belongs to victim ___________________  comparing DNA banding pattern between different individuals  ~unique patterns ...
IMT- II PG - E
IMT- II PG - E

... a. The TCR can bind an antigen fragment only in a trimolecular complex with either the class I or class II surface proteins of the major histocompatibility complex b. The TCR can function as a cell surface antigen receptor c. The TCR is composed of two different types of polypeptide chains d. The TC ...
Handout
Handout

... the protein fractions are called globulins (fig. 17.2) most antibodies are found in the gamma fraction, thus this antibodyrich serum component is called immune serum globulin or gamma globulin ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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