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River Valley Civilizations - East Penn School District
River Valley Civilizations - East Penn School District

... of food. These surpluses encouraged the growth of cities. 2. By 3500 B.C., some of the earliest known cities rose in the southern region of Sumer, along the Tigris and Euphrates. ...
Later Peoples of the Fertile Crescent
Later Peoples of the Fertile Crescent

... The  Assyrians  (from  northern  Mesopotamia)  gained  control  of  Babylon  in  the  1200s  BC,   but  they  were  soon  defeated.    It  took  300  years  for  them  to  recover  their  strength,  and   then  they  conquered  all ...
The Fertile Crescent
The Fertile Crescent

...  The city-states of Sumer fought one another for control of southern Mesopotamia.  The Akkadians to the North, led by Sargon conquered Sumer around 2300 B.C.E. and creating the world’s first empire. ...
The Peoples of Mesopotamia - Ancient and Modern Assyrians
The Peoples of Mesopotamia - Ancient and Modern Assyrians

... But, the Akkadians of the north called themselves Assyrians, after their god Ashur, and those of the south became to be known as Babylonians, after King Hammurabi made Babylon his capital. Of course the demography of Mesopotamia is much more complex than is presented above, but the general picture i ...
I. The Babylonians Conquer Mesopotamia
I. The Babylonians Conquer Mesopotamia

... 2. They used the chariot, a wheeled, horse-drawn cart, which allowed them to move quickly around the battlefield. ...
The Civilizations of Mesopotamia
The Civilizations of Mesopotamia

... order to make sure that everyone was treated fairly, he had his scribes draw up a code of laws that are known as the Code of Hammurabi. The laws in the code were not completely original. They were taken, for the most part, from the written laws developed by the Sumerians. Hammurabi’s code was a litt ...
Mesopotamia Review ppt.
Mesopotamia Review ppt.

... ▪ The Assyrians had a large and powerful army made up of foot soldiers, horse soldiers, charioteers, and archers. ▪ They took tribute, forced payments, from conquered people. ▪ The Assyrians mastered iron production which made their weapons stronger. ▪ Assyrian kings divided their land into province ...
grade 6 ch 6 notes
grade 6 ch 6 notes

... D. He forced Rebellious people to move far from their homes to break their spirit and control them. E. Tiglath Pileser’s Empire eventually extended from the Persian Gulf to Egypt and Turkey, including all of Mesopotamia, The Zagros Mountains and the Eastern Shore of the Mediterranean Sea. F. Eventua ...
Empires of Mesopotamia
Empires of Mesopotamia

... 652 BC A Series of 1595 BC The Hittiteswars broke out conquered the inside the powerful Babylon Assyrian Empire Empire with use of and weakened ...
4.1 First Empires
4.1 First Empires

... Sargon created the world’s first empire. The language he spoke was Akkadian. Sargon was a servant of the king of Kish. Historians is believe he later killed the king to take the throne. He built a powerful army and founded a capital city, called Akkad, on the Euphrates River. Akkad conquered all the ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... Assyrians Yahweh Babylonian Captivity Immortals Solomon Talmud Sargon II Zend Avesta Old Testament Medes Ark of the Covenant Moses David Analytical and Critical Thinking Questions What affect did the geography of Mesopotamia have on the lives of the people who lived between the Tigris and Euphrates ...
Chapter 1 – The First Civilizations
Chapter 1 – The First Civilizations

... Mesopotamian Civilization Floods were frequent and unpredictable. Farmers learned to control the rivers with dams and channels. They also used the river to irrigate, or water their crops.  Many cities formed in a southern region of Mesopotamia known as Sumer.  Sumerian city-states had their own g ...
Chapter 4 Section 4 Later Peoples of the Fertile Crescent
Chapter 4 Section 4 Later Peoples of the Fertile Crescent

... • The Assyrians, who lived in northern Mesopotamia ruled off and on for 300 years, after they captured Babylon. In 900 BC they began to conquer all of Mesopotamia, parts of Asia Minor, and Egypt. They were fierce in battle and before attacking, they spread terror by looting villages and burning crop ...
Fertile Crescent Empires - British-Honors
Fertile Crescent Empires - British-Honors

... River flowed through the center. The Chaldeans built temples to Sumerian gods, developed a lunar calendar, and made advancements in astronomy. When the Persians conquered Babylon in 539, the Chaldean empire ended, less than 100 years after rising to power. THE PHOENICIANS While great empires rose an ...
8 Signs of Civilization Mesopotamia Egypt India China Cities
8 Signs of Civilization Mesopotamia Egypt India China Cities

... (Huang He) ...
Mesopotamian Empires
Mesopotamian Empires

... They had a governing system which was ruled by a king or queen. In all the Sumerian city-states the rulers were men. They created a writing system called cuneiform. ...
Bellringer
Bellringer

... The Nile River made it a prosperous area It was an important mining area The area was difficult to defend The rivers there created very rich farmland ...
The Fertile Crescent
The Fertile Crescent

... A set of symbols that represent the sound of a language • Monotheism – The belief in one god • Famine – A time when there is too little food for everyone to eat • Exile – To force someone to live in another country 1. How did the Phoenicians become rich and powerful? The Phoenicians gained their wea ...
Ancient Mesopotamia - Johnston County Schools
Ancient Mesopotamia - Johnston County Schools

... Life was easier for babies and children in the new settlements and more people lived to be adults. Eventually, there were not enough fields to support the people. They had to search for more land and they found a fertile plain bordered by two rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates. ...
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia

... Which ruler developed and made public an organized system of laws? ...
Mesopotamian Empires
Mesopotamian Empires

... most powerful and most important city in Mesopotamia. • However, after his death the kings that followed faced many challenges and eventually the empire collapsed…once again without great leadership, nothing can be sustained. ...
III. THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS
III. THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS

... Mesopotamia and settled into farming villages. The people who settled in Mesopotamia are called Sumerians and their land is called Sumer. b. Development – One of their first tasks was to drain the marsh areas near the Persian Gulf in order for greater cultivation. Next they built dikes to protect th ...
Mesopotamia Fact Sheet
Mesopotamia Fact Sheet

... ii. These later became city-states, which had an urban center, surrounding villages, and farmland. iii. The most famous cities included Ur, Uruk, Nineveh and Babylon Architecture i. Each city erected a temple to their particular god. ii. The largest were stepped structures called Ziggurats made of m ...
PowerPoint for Notes Chapter 2 Section 4
PowerPoint for Notes Chapter 2 Section 4

... The Assyrian empire eventually fell and the Chaldeans (Neo Babylonians) under king Nebuchadnezzar made Babylon the most powerful state in the region. Nebuchadnezzar is most famous for the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, considered one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Nebuc ...
File
File

... 2. Music sounded and incense burned as huge plates of food were laid before them. v. The Fall of Sumer 1. _______________became its downfall. Sumerian city-states fought each other over land and the use of the river water. 2. Around 2300 B.C., Sumer was conquered by the armies of neighboring _______ ...
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Neo-Assyrian Empire



The Neo-Assyrian Empire was an Iron Age Mesopotamian empire, in existence between 911 and 609 BC. Following the reforms of Tiglath-Pileser III in the 8th century BC, Assyria emerged as the most powerful state of the Ancient Near East, eclipsing Babylonia and Egypt. The Neo-Assyrian Empire succeeded the Middle Assyrian period of the Late Bronze Age. During this period, Aramaic was also made an official language of the empire, alongside the Akkadian language.Upon the death of Ashurbanipal in 627 BC, the empire began to disintegrate. In 616 BC, Cyaxares king of the Medes made an alliance with Nabopolassar against Assyria. At the battle at Harran (609 BC) the Babylonians and Medes defeated an Assyrian-Egyptian alliance, after which Assyria ceased to exist as an independent state.Half a century later, Babylonia and Assyria became provinces of the Persian Empire.
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