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  The Pax and large Maf families of genes in mammalian eye development  Vertebrate eye development is dependent on the coordinated action of thousands of genes. A  specific group of over one hundred of regulatory genes is both responsible for ocular cell 
  The Pax and large Maf families of genes in mammalian eye development  Vertebrate eye development is dependent on the coordinated action of thousands of genes. A  specific group of over one hundred of regulatory genes is both responsible for ocular cell 

... The mammalian family of Pax genes is comprised of nine members (see Fig. 1) (for recent  reviews, see Chi and Epstein, 2003). The Pax proteins (paired box proteins) share a common  128 amino acid domain, the paired domain (PD). The PD acts as a bipartite specific DNA‐ binding domain. Each PD is comp ...
Measurement of flowering time
Measurement of flowering time

... SINGLE FLOWER TRUSS (SFT), regulates day-neutral flowering (Lifschitz et al., 2006). It remains to be shown whether any of the three tomato members of CO family group Ia plays a role in tomato flowering, since the results reported so far do not exclude this possibility (Ben-Naim et al., 2006). Wheth ...
GAL4 enhancer trap strains with reporter gene expression during
GAL4 enhancer trap strains with reporter gene expression during

... expression at 0-h pupa is strong in the mushroom body (mb), cb, sog and in the interhemispheric junction (ij) (figure 2a). At 20 h APF, there is a decline in the level of expression in the cb and sog, where as it remains very strong in the olfactory/mushroom body region (figure 2b). At 24 h APF, the ...
Association Studies of Vascular Phenotypes
Association Studies of Vascular Phenotypes

... the distance between the new mutation and the other marker. So markers that are closer to the new mutation are likely to be in stronger disequilibrium with it. Generations pass, more recombinations occur, and disequilibrium between the mutation and surrounding markers continually decreases. Eventual ...
PDF - Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
PDF - Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

... the distance between the new mutation and the other marker. So markers that are closer to the new mutation are likely to be in stronger disequilibrium with it. Generations pass, more recombinations occur, and disequilibrium between the mutation and surrounding markers continually decreases. Eventual ...
EA3407770B396A1469256F2D0027A4A8
EA3407770B396A1469256F2D0027A4A8

... Territory but to allow pre-existing research trials to continue in honouring prior arrangements to do so. In terms of agricultural crops, some of the possible risks include the potential impact on traditional or organic crops; the possible effect on insect resistant crops or non-target insects such ...
Inheritance Patterns Simple dominance, incomplete dominance
Inheritance Patterns Simple dominance, incomplete dominance

...  If we want to predict the outcome of a cross involving two genes, we use a dihybrid cross.  Example: round yellow seeds x green ...
Mutational landscape of the human Y chromosome
Mutational landscape of the human Y chromosome

... Despite the presence of the palindromic sequences, innate safeguarding attributes and intrachromosomal recombination, the Y chromosome remains highly prone to genetical changes (Sun et al. 2000; Kuroda-Kawaguchi et al. 2001; Pathak et al. 2006; Premi et al. 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010; Kumari et al. 2012 ...
A golden fish reveals pigmentation loss in Europeans Data Activity
A golden fish reveals pigmentation loss in Europeans Data Activity

... The slc24a5 gene in zebrafish has a counterpart in humans called SLC24A5, which has a very similar function. This suggests that the gene is well conserved and probably existed in a common ancestor that – like humans and zebrafish – had pigment-producing cells. This most recent common ancestor of hum ...
A CONTRIBUTION TO AN UNDERSTANDING OF CROSSING
A CONTRIBUTION TO AN UNDERSTANDING OF CROSSING

... RALPH E. CLELAND AND WM. H. BRITTINGHAM Goucher College, Baltimore, Maryland Received February 20, 1933 ...
The role of regulatory variation in complex traits and
The role of regulatory variation in complex traits and

... there is a growing understanding of the consequences of variation in gene expression levels for organisms. This second aspect is especially important because a crucial rationale for large eQTL studies is that they can help to prioritize likely causal variants among the multiple poly­ morphisms withi ...
An interspecific plant hybrid shows novel changes in
An interspecific plant hybrid shows novel changes in

... Sequence retrieval and analysis: We compared AS patterns between a P. trichocarpa x P. deltoides F1 hybrid and its parents using 40 genes divided into three main groups: 26 SR splicing factors; 6 genes associated with biotic or abiotic stress responses, with AS detected in the homolog from Arabidops ...
genotypes
genotypes

... insulin production is isolated from a human cell. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... What is Genetic Engineering? …the branch of biology that uses special procedures and techniques to change an organism’s DNA. One example is removing DNA from one organism and inserting it into another organism. In this image, the gene for insulin has been remove from human DNA and inserted into a ba ...
GeneFarm, structural and functional annotation of Arabidopsis gene
GeneFarm, structural and functional annotation of Arabidopsis gene

... since many of the features and much of the information mined in the literature or predicted for one gene can often be extrapolated to some or all the homologous genes (17). Performing a gene family-based annotation makes the task easier and more efficient than a gene-by-gene approach. Indeed, due to ...
Basic Science for Clinicians
Basic Science for Clinicians

... causal interactions can then be drawn. For example, the function of a gene can be defined by “knockdown” in tissue culture using treatment with siRNA or by “knockout” in mice using gene targeting. In such experiments, whatever changes are observed are clearly the result of the single perturbation. B ...
Problems of Birds Sex Determination
Problems of Birds Sex Determination

... unexpressed 270-bp region in intron 3 of emu DMRT1 gene showed 90% homology with a sequence in the corresponding intron of human DMRT1 [18]. This high conservatism suggests important role in controlling the expression of DMRT1, for example, control of methylation in females. Two copies of the gene a ...
AnnotatorsInterface-GUS
AnnotatorsInterface-GUS

... Provide alignment of features on genomic sequence – could potentially display any feature type currently stored in GUS3.0 – features can be selected and used to generate “curated” features – similar to display and functionality in Apollo ...
Cognitvie Psychology
Cognitvie Psychology

... transporter gene is “switched on” by attentive mothering so, a vulnerable pup with two short copies of the promoter for the serotonin transporter gene is cured by its mother’s licking (short gene works better) this environmental effect is passed along to the pup’s ...
Diplosporous development in Boehmeria tricuspis: Insights
Diplosporous development in Boehmeria tricuspis: Insights

... Boehmeria tricuspis includes sexually reproducing diploid and apomictic triploid individuals. Previously, we established that triploid B. tricuspis reproduces through obligate diplospory. To understand the molecular basis of apomictic development in B. tricuspis, we sequenced and compared transcript ...
Cloning and Functional Characterization of a Fatty Acyl
Cloning and Functional Characterization of a Fatty Acyl

... in yeast cells expressing BnFatB increased by 45.7 and 21.7%, respectively; while C16:1 and C18:1 decreased by 15.3 and 30.6%, respectively. This study demonstrated that the BnFatB gene had similar function as the FatB enzyme, preferentially releasing saturated fatty acid from the acyl carrier prote ...
The Allele and Genotype Frequencies of Bovine Pituitary Specific Transcription
The Allele and Genotype Frequencies of Bovine Pituitary Specific Transcription

... Nassiry, M.R., A. Heravi Moussavi, 2005).The genotype and gene frequencies from six Iranian cattle populations were determined for Pit-1 H inf1 and leptin Sau3A1 by PCR-RFLP , the highest frequencies of allele B (0.875) for the leptin gene and allele A (0.921) for the Pit-1 gene were found in Dashti ...
Document
Document

... Mouse vs Human Genome • Humans and mice have similar genomes, but their genes are ordered differently • ~245 rearrangements – Reversals – Fusions – Fissions – Translocations ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... involve the same copy as took part in the releasing crossover. Another open question, on the basis of the present hypothesis, is whether detachment of chromomeres occurs at meiosis for all the genes in both chromatids of each chromosome, or whether it is restricted to the genes which participate in ...
clustering gene expression patterns of fly embryos
clustering gene expression patterns of fly embryos

... including nematodes [4], fruit flies [8][1] and mice [11]. The analysis of large-scale in situ datasets is by no means straightforward. Traditionally such images have been analyzed by direct inspection of microscope images, and several in situ databases record biologists' descriptions of expression ...
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Epigenetics of diabetes Type 2

In recent years it has become apparent that the environment and underlying mechanisms affect gene expression and the genome outside of the central dogma of biology. It has been found that many Epigenetic mechanisms are involved in the regulation and expression of genes such as DNA methylation and chromatin remodeling. These epigenetic mechanisms are believed to be a contributing factor to pathological diseases such as Diabetes type II. An understanding of the epigenome of Diabetes patients may help to elucidate otherwise hidden causes of this disease.
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