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Three commonly missed pancreatic pathologies that are NOT simple
Three commonly missed pancreatic pathologies that are NOT simple

... glucagon producing tumours • Arise in a background of alpha-cellhyperplasia progressing to neoplasia • Glucagon IHC is definitive (panc polypeptide may also be produced) • Although metastasis occurs commonly, ki67 index is very low ...
figure 18.2
figure 18.2

... FIGURE 18.1 A) Signal ON. Binding of the appropriate Wnt proteins to the Fzd family of receptors activates the cytoplasmic signaling protein Dvl, which in turn recruits the axin-GSK3 complex, leading to LRP5/6 phosphorylation. LRP5/6 phosphorylation prevents phosphorylation of β-catenin and thereby ...
WNT Signaling
WNT Signaling

... – Cytoplasmic tail has several Pro-Pro-Pro-(SerTrp)Pro motifs • Phosphorylated upon Wnt binding ...
A specific domain in α-catenin mediates binding to β
A specific domain in α-catenin mediates binding to β

投影片 1
投影片 1

... b-catenin in Wnt pathway. Using a yeast two-hybrid screen, we identified a novel protein, GSK3b interaction protein (GSKIP), which binds to GSK3beta. We have defined a 25-aminoacid residues region in the C-terminal of GSKIP that is highly similar to the GSK3beta interaction domain (GID) of Axin. Usi ...
Ectoderm Germ Layer
Ectoderm Germ Layer

... How is the ant/pos axis determined? During neurulation beta-catenin forms a gradient Greatest concentration at organizer ...
β-catenin: a key mediator of Wnt signaling Karl
β-catenin: a key mediator of Wnt signaling Karl

... the amino terminus or carrying certain point mutations are more stable and are constitutively active [19–21,29•]. This region of β-catenin contains a series of serine and threonine residues, which may be phosphorylated. Phosphorylation of these residues is thought to be a signal for the degradation ...
Rabbit anti-WNT3 Rabbit anti-WNT3
Rabbit anti-WNT3 Rabbit anti-WNT3

... embryogenesis and carcinogenesis1-3. WNTs are transduced through at least three distinct intracellular signaling pathways, including the canonical WNT/β-catenin, WNT/Ca2+ and WNT polarity (also called the ‘planar polarity’ pathway)2, 4,5 pathways. Distinct sets of WNT and Frizzled ligand-receptor pa ...
Anti-Vinculin antibody
Anti-Vinculin antibody

... interactions between the head and tail domains prevent detectable binding to most of its ligands. It takes on an 'active' conformation after cooperative and simultaneous binding of two different ligands. This activation involves displacement of the head-tail interactions and leads to a significant a ...
Gene Section JARID1A (jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1A (RBBP2-like))
Gene Section JARID1A (jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1A (RBBP2-like))

... From centromere to telomere, yielding mRNA of 6,5 kb. ...
Managing people in sport organisations: A strategic
Managing people in sport organisations: A strategic

... The Wnt Pathway and Familial Adenomatous Polyposis. (A) Signaling of the Wnt pathway is mediated through the Frizzled family of receptors, and a co-receptor LRP5 or 6. In the absence of ligand, the pathway is inactive through the negative regulation of the downstream effector β-catenin. When present ...
the cortical rotation, the wnt pathway
the cortical rotation, the wnt pathway

... to β-catenin stabilization and cancer. Why do single mutations stabilize the protein? Phosphorylation is by a dual-kinase mechanism. First Casein Kinase 1α (one of the first protein kinases to be discovered) phosphorylates a serine, and only then GSK-3 can phosphorylate the other Ser/Thr residurs. O ...
Managing people in sport organisations: A strategic human resource
Managing people in sport organisations: A strategic human resource

... stimulates transcription of target genes. Lack of signaling through the Frizzled receptor results in sequestration of βcatenin in a multiprotein complex including APC, Axin, and other proteins, which exert a negative effect both through the cytoplasmic sequestration of β-catenin and by targeting it ...
Sample Posters
Sample Posters

... dissociations as they migrate over the surface of the heart. Mouse embryos lacking functional VE- or N-cadherin die by 9.5 to 10.5 dpc due to severe vascular defects, suggesting that adherens junctions play a role in embryonic cardiovascular formation. ...
Yamada et al., Cell 2005
Yamada et al., Cell 2005

...  Pcdh are present during embryogenesis and gradually become enriched at synapses and their expression decreases after the neurons mature and become myelinated  However, deletion of the entire cluster of Pcdh- γ genes in mice resulted in no general defects in neuronal survival, ...
Hybrid Functional Petri Nets to Model the Canonical Wnt Pathway
Hybrid Functional Petri Nets to Model the Canonical Wnt Pathway

... • Recent evidence also suggests that co-receptors LRP5/6 are also required in binding of Wnt proteins Note that for our model, some of the other components such as the DKK and WIF-1 are not added in as there is not enough information about them. However in subsequent work, as more and more informati ...
Mouse (monoclonal) anti-β-Catenin [pY86]
Mouse (monoclonal) anti-β-Catenin [pY86]

... The α-, β- and γ-catenins are cytoplasmic proteins mediating the interaction of Ca2+-dependent transmembrane adhesion molecules (cadherins) with the cytoskeletal network. The direct interaction of β-catenin with the cytoplasmic domain of cadherins plays a crucial role for cell-cell adhesion and sign ...
Early Development and Axis Formation in Amphibians
Early Development and Axis Formation in Amphibians

... GSK3 mediates β-catenin destruction …… ...
Interaction of TCF4 with DP103 and FHL3
Interaction of TCF4 with DP103 and FHL3

... When Wnt signal is absent, the signal transduction pathway is blocked because free β-catenin is destroyed by a multiprotein complex containing tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), Axin and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) (Figure 1). Phosphorylation of β-catenin by GSK3β earmarks it ...
WNT and beta-catenin signalling: diseases and therapies. Nat. Rev
WNT and beta-catenin signalling: diseases and therapies. Nat. Rev

... This SNP is found in secreted Frizzled-related protein 3 (sFRP3) and reduces the ability of sFRP3 to antagonize Wnt signalling ...
Wnt - USD Biology
Wnt - USD Biology

... Neurogenesis + Disease???  Major Depressive Disorder ...
New cell-based HTRF® assays for the exploration of Wnt signaling
New cell-based HTRF® assays for the exploration of Wnt signaling

... signaling, cytoplasmic β-catenin is degraded by a destruction complex, which includes Axin, APC, PP2A, GSK3 and CK1 α. Within this complex, phosphorylation of β-catenin by GSK3 induces its ubiquitination followed by degradation. Conversely, binding of Wnt to its frizzled receptor leads to the disrup ...
Poster
Poster

... Purpose: To determine what part of β-catenin’s structure is important in binding to the nuclear transcription inhibitor, Chibby. ...
S7.Cell Signaling-β-catenin pathway homework
S7.Cell Signaling-β-catenin pathway homework

... 1. What are the components of the receptor complex? What is the ligand? The receptor complex is composed of LRP and Fzd. The ligand for Fzd is Wnt. 2. What is the molecular function of β-catenin itself? Apart from its role in adherens junctions, β-catenin is a transcriptional coactivator. β-catenin ...
The interaction between the Wnt –and Notch-pathways in
The interaction between the Wnt –and Notch-pathways in

... Preclinical studies for Alzheimer’s disease in rodents have shown that a side effect of gamma-secretase inhibitors is macroscopic abnormalities in the GI-tract, where the small and large intestine is distended and with an excess of mucus This may be one way of inhibiting the upregulation of the Notc ...
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Beta-catenin

Catenin beta-1 also known as β-catenin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTNNB1 gene.β-catenin is a dual function protein, regulating the coordination of cell–cell adhesion and gene transcription. In humans, the CTNNB1 protein is encoded by the CTNNB1 gene. In Drosophila, the homologous protein is called armadillo. β-catenin is a subunit of the cadherin protein complex and acts as an intracellular signal transducer in the Wnt signaling pathway. It is a member of the catenin protein family and homologous to γ-catenin, also known as plakoglobin. Beta-catenin is widely expressed in many tissues. In cardiac muscle, beta-catenin localizes to adherens junctions in intercalated disc structures, which are critical for electrical and mechanical coupling between adjacent cardiomyocyte.Mutations and overexpression of β-catenin are associated with many cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, lung cancer, malignant breast tumors, ovarian and endometrial cancer. Alterations in the localization and expression levels of beta-catenin have been associated with various forms of heart disease, including dilated cardiomyopathy. β-catenin is regulated and destroyed by the beta-catenin destruction complex, and in particular by the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) protein, encoded by the tumour-suppressing APC gene. Therefore genetic mutation of the APC gene is also strongly linked to cancers, and in particular colorectal cancer resulting from familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
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