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DNA Arrays
DNA Arrays

... …as genes are linked to diseases, quick, inexpensive tests can be performed to determine who carries specific mutations, – gene must be mapped, cloned and sequenced, – DNA chips designed, and data storage and ...
Microbial Genetics - DrMinkovskyScienceWiki
Microbial Genetics - DrMinkovskyScienceWiki

... Inducible Operons: Lac operon a. In absence of the substrate (lactose) the operon is off. b. When substrate is present the operon is on. ...
DNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA and Protein Synthesis

... • Every cell in your body, with the exception of gametes, or sex cells, contains a complete copy of your DNA. Why, then, are some cells nerve cells with dendrites and axons, while others are red blood cells that have lost their nuclei and are packed with hemoglobin? Why are cells so different in str ...
rnalabreport_1
rnalabreport_1

... Currency - Look for publication or copyright dates associated with the site; the more current the better. Links - What links does the site contain? A reliable website will offer links to other reliable websites, not to "junk" sites. ...
3.5 Genetic modification and biotechnology
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... 3.5 Genetic modification and biotechnology Understanding: - Gel electrophoresis is used to separate proteins of fragments of DNA according to size - PCR can be used to amplify small amounts of DNA - DNA profiling involves comparison of DNA - Genetic modification is carried out by gene transfer betwe ...
Exam II Study Guide  Chapter 8:  Cellular Reproduction cell cycle
Exam II Study Guide Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction cell cycle

... either increase or decrease the expression of that gene, including transcription, RNA processing, and translation. Regulating transcription: regulatory proteins called transcription factors (which can be activators or repressors) bind to control sequences around eukaryotic genes (such as the promote ...
The Great Divide
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Basic Biotechnology Review
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... DNA is more bendable at certain sequences, which should therefore favor nucleosome positioning. “I think it’s really interesting,” said Bradley Bernstein, a biologist at Massachusetts General Hospital. Jerry Workman of the Stowers Institute in Kansas City said the detection of the nucleosome code wa ...
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... alters small segments of DNA, usually within a single gene b. Beneficial = increases the survival or ability of an individual to reproduce; rare; alters small segments of DNA, usually within a single gene c. Lethal = eventually leads to an individual’s death or inability to reproduce; common; alters ...
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AP BIO: Unit Three Study Guide
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Name____________________________ DNA Investigation
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... Scroll down, then click on: “Genetics Tour” A) At the top of the web-page, click on “What is DNA?” and watch the slideshow. 1) The DNA strand is made of letters, the letters make words, and the words make sentences. These sentences are called __________. B) At the top of the web-page, click on “What ...
epigenetics of carcinogenesis
epigenetics of carcinogenesis

... In this study, we for the first time found that low dose radiation (LDR) exposure causes profound and tissue-specific epigenetic changes in the exposed tissues We established that LDR exposure affects methylation of repetitive elements in the genome, causes changes in histone methylation, acethylati ...
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Bio EOC Cram

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北京大学生命科学学院
北京大学生命科学学院

... Proper DNA damage response helps cells protect genome integrity. Deregulation of this cellular process results in chromosome instability, and eventually causes cancer. Many tumor suppressors participate in DNA damage response. One typical example is BRCA1 (Breast Cancer Susceptibility Gene 1). Mutat ...
PCR - share1
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... of …protein known as a "transport protein." The gene that controls increased production of the transport protein was taken from Arabidopsis, a relative of the cabbage …. The transport protein uses energy available in the cells to move salt – in the form of sodium ions -- into compartments within the ...
Making Copies of DNA
Making Copies of DNA

... How are proteins related to traits? Proteins are found throughout cells and cause most of the differences that you can see among organisms. Proteins act as chemical triggers and messengers for many of the processes within cells. Proteins help determine how tall you grow, what colors you can see, and ...
PP-WEEK-12-CLASS
PP-WEEK-12-CLASS

... characteristics within a population over time 1. Evolution occurs in populations of organisms of the same species 2. Genes (specific segments of DNA) determine the characteristics displayed by organisms 3. The mix of genes within a population can change Process that chooses/selects from the pool of ...
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Epigenomics

Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597). The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays (Laird 2010) and.
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