Chapter 14: MENDEL AND THE GENE IDEA
... A true-breeding organism, sometimes also called pure-bred, is an organism having certain biological traits which are passed on to all subsequent generations when bred with another true-breeding organism for the same traits. In other words, to “breed-true” means that two organisms with a particular, ...
... A true-breeding organism, sometimes also called pure-bred, is an organism having certain biological traits which are passed on to all subsequent generations when bred with another true-breeding organism for the same traits. In other words, to “breed-true” means that two organisms with a particular, ...
Genome-wide identification and analysis of the SGR
... CsSGRs. CmSGR1 and CmSGR2 were grouped into the first subfamily, and these two melon genes were clustered with CsSGR based on high sequence similarity with Cucsa.302630. The two external nodes at the end of the same clades of the phylogenetic tree were likely to represent the closest homologous gene ...
... CsSGRs. CmSGR1 and CmSGR2 were grouped into the first subfamily, and these two melon genes were clustered with CsSGR based on high sequence similarity with Cucsa.302630. The two external nodes at the end of the same clades of the phylogenetic tree were likely to represent the closest homologous gene ...
NTPase/helicase of Flaviviridae: inhibitors and inhibition of the
... RNA nucleoside triphosphatases (NTPase)/helicases represent a large family of proteins that are ubiquitously distributed over a wide range of organisms. The enzymes play essential role in cell development and differentiation, and some of them are involved in transcription and replication of viral si ...
... RNA nucleoside triphosphatases (NTPase)/helicases represent a large family of proteins that are ubiquitously distributed over a wide range of organisms. The enzymes play essential role in cell development and differentiation, and some of them are involved in transcription and replication of viral si ...
Cloning of the Papaya Chromoplast-Specific
... Our group constructed a high-density genetic map of papaya using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers, and the flesh color locus was mapped near the end of linkage group 7 (LG7) and the two flanking markers were 3.4 and 3.7 centimorgan (cM), respectively (Ma et al., 2004). These clo ...
... Our group constructed a high-density genetic map of papaya using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers, and the flesh color locus was mapped near the end of linkage group 7 (LG7) and the two flanking markers were 3.4 and 3.7 centimorgan (cM), respectively (Ma et al., 2004). These clo ...
Document
... contains the cell’s DNA. DNA contains the information on how to make a cell’s proteins. ...
... contains the cell’s DNA. DNA contains the information on how to make a cell’s proteins. ...
p53, the Cellular Gatekeeper Review for Growth and Division
... of genes (including those encoding cyclin E, cyclin A, dihydrofolate reductase, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen [PCNA]) required to initiate or propagate the S phase of the cell cycle. Phosphorylation of Rb by cyclin D 1–Cdk4 releases E2F–DP proteins from the Rb complex, relieving repression ...
... of genes (including those encoding cyclin E, cyclin A, dihydrofolate reductase, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen [PCNA]) required to initiate or propagate the S phase of the cell cycle. Phosphorylation of Rb by cyclin D 1–Cdk4 releases E2F–DP proteins from the Rb complex, relieving repression ...
Giant viruses, giant chimeras: The multiple evolutionary histories of
... analyses for each marker. In fact, when independent phylogenetic trees of the proteins used by Raoult et al. were carried out with a rich taxonomic sampling, the results were completely different [18]. Not only HGT events were detected, but Mimivirus did no longer form an independent branch at the b ...
... analyses for each marker. In fact, when independent phylogenetic trees of the proteins used by Raoult et al. were carried out with a rich taxonomic sampling, the results were completely different [18]. Not only HGT events were detected, but Mimivirus did no longer form an independent branch at the b ...
LEADING ARTICLE Concurrent disruption of p16INK4a and
... Genetic and epigenetic alterations of p16INK4a and p53 have been found in several subtypes of NHL, in particular in the progressed variants, yet little is known about their prognostic significance.4–22 A single study has demonstrated poor prognosis in cases with deletions or rearrangements of p16INK ...
... Genetic and epigenetic alterations of p16INK4a and p53 have been found in several subtypes of NHL, in particular in the progressed variants, yet little is known about their prognostic significance.4–22 A single study has demonstrated poor prognosis in cases with deletions or rearrangements of p16INK ...
1 Cholesterol synthesis, uptake, and regulation I. Structure and
... III. Regulation of synthesis by cholesterol uptake A. Free internal cholesterol reduces HMG-CoA reductase activity Since cholesterol is required for survival, cells must have a way to acquire it as well as to make sure they have the right amount; either too much or too little would be fatal. Animal ...
... III. Regulation of synthesis by cholesterol uptake A. Free internal cholesterol reduces HMG-CoA reductase activity Since cholesterol is required for survival, cells must have a way to acquire it as well as to make sure they have the right amount; either too much or too little would be fatal. Animal ...
Characterization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae deficient in
... grown in complete medium. PLD activity was assessed, using an in vitro assay with BODIPYPC as substrate. Each reaction mixture contained 10 µg of membrane protein and 1 % butanol. The TLC separation of the reaction products is shown, as imaged using a FluorImager and printed with reverse contrast. T ...
... grown in complete medium. PLD activity was assessed, using an in vitro assay with BODIPYPC as substrate. Each reaction mixture contained 10 µg of membrane protein and 1 % butanol. The TLC separation of the reaction products is shown, as imaged using a FluorImager and printed with reverse contrast. T ...
- LSHTM Research Online
... To confirm essentiality, the conditional pyrH mutant of B. pseudomallei was grown in minimal medium supplemented with either L-rhamnose (promoter on) or glucose (promoter off) for two passages at 37°C overnight. A second passage in glucose resulted in no visible growth (Fig. 4A), thereby confirming ...
... To confirm essentiality, the conditional pyrH mutant of B. pseudomallei was grown in minimal medium supplemented with either L-rhamnose (promoter on) or glucose (promoter off) for two passages at 37°C overnight. A second passage in glucose resulted in no visible growth (Fig. 4A), thereby confirming ...
Choreography of Transcriptomes and Lipidomes of
... a minor amount of pyruvate can also be synthesized from malate by NADP-dependent malic enzyme (Kang and Rawsthorne, 1996; Alonso et al., 2007). Pyruvate is then converted to acetyl-CoA by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) for de novo FA biosynthesis in the plastid (Lutziger and Oliver, 2000; ...
... a minor amount of pyruvate can also be synthesized from malate by NADP-dependent malic enzyme (Kang and Rawsthorne, 1996; Alonso et al., 2007). Pyruvate is then converted to acetyl-CoA by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) for de novo FA biosynthesis in the plastid (Lutziger and Oliver, 2000; ...
Fig. 1 - Repositorio Académico
... Dtg was controlled by Dpp and characterized a 524-bp enhancer that mediated expression in the dorsal midline, as well as, in the differentiated amnioserosa in transgenic reporter embryos. This enhancer contained a highly conserved region of 48-bp in which bioinformatic predictions and in vitro assay ...
... Dtg was controlled by Dpp and characterized a 524-bp enhancer that mediated expression in the dorsal midline, as well as, in the differentiated amnioserosa in transgenic reporter embryos. This enhancer contained a highly conserved region of 48-bp in which bioinformatic predictions and in vitro assay ...
Pandemic influenza: its origin and control
... neuraminidase “heads” can be released from the virus by trypsin digestion [19]. Neuraminidase of type A influenza viruses was not readily released from virus particles by trypsin, but another protease, pronase, did this very effectively [27]. Pronase-released neuraminidase “heads” from a number of t ...
... neuraminidase “heads” can be released from the virus by trypsin digestion [19]. Neuraminidase of type A influenza viruses was not readily released from virus particles by trypsin, but another protease, pronase, did this very effectively [27]. Pronase-released neuraminidase “heads” from a number of t ...
X chromosome inactivation- Review
... X-inactivation X-controlling element (Xce) mapped to a 6 kb region in Xist gene and is required for X inactivation Model- Mutually exclusive binding of blocking factor to Xce on one X, and of initiator factor to Xist on other X Marsupials and in mice extraembyonic tissues- paternal X always ina ...
... X-inactivation X-controlling element (Xce) mapped to a 6 kb region in Xist gene and is required for X inactivation Model- Mutually exclusive binding of blocking factor to Xce on one X, and of initiator factor to Xist on other X Marsupials and in mice extraembyonic tissues- paternal X always ina ...
ARF-Aux/IAA interactions through domain III/IV are not strictly
... suggest that auxin levels might influence the targeting of ARFs to at least some AuxREs in promoters of auxin response genes. This might occur through direct effects on ARF binding to DNA target sites or through interactions with other transcription factors or chromatin-associated proteins. Potentia ...
... suggest that auxin levels might influence the targeting of ARFs to at least some AuxREs in promoters of auxin response genes. This might occur through direct effects on ARF binding to DNA target sites or through interactions with other transcription factors or chromatin-associated proteins. Potentia ...
D. Jewish or Middle Eastern
... _________ Which genetic disorder can be found in a pedigree showing the royal families of Europe? A. Huntington’s B. Tay-Sachs C. Achondroplasia D. Hemophilia ...
... _________ Which genetic disorder can be found in a pedigree showing the royal families of Europe? A. Huntington’s B. Tay-Sachs C. Achondroplasia D. Hemophilia ...
Ab Initio Modeling of Biological Systems - Psi-k
... A promising valid alternative to pure PW calculations is represented by hybrid Gaussian and plane waves (GPW) method [38, 39]. The GPW method provides an efficient way to treat the Hartree (Coulomb) energy and the orthogonalization of the wave functions. These terms are notoriously not scaling linea ...
... A promising valid alternative to pure PW calculations is represented by hybrid Gaussian and plane waves (GPW) method [38, 39]. The GPW method provides an efficient way to treat the Hartree (Coulomb) energy and the orthogonalization of the wave functions. These terms are notoriously not scaling linea ...
Bacteriophages of Pseudomonas bacteria: application in medicine
... Bacteriophages represent small infectious agents that invade bacterial cells. Like other viruses, bacteriophage particle or virion consists of the nucleic acid (dsDNA, ssDNA, dsRNA or ssRNA) surrounded by protein or lipoprotein coat. The International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) trad ...
... Bacteriophages represent small infectious agents that invade bacterial cells. Like other viruses, bacteriophage particle or virion consists of the nucleic acid (dsDNA, ssDNA, dsRNA or ssRNA) surrounded by protein or lipoprotein coat. The International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) trad ...
Rapsynoid/Partner of Inscuteable Controls Asymmetric Division of
... et al., 1991; Matsuzaki et al., 1992). On the other hand, there are some molecules that are concentrated as crescents on the apical side of neuroblasts, including Inscuteable (Kraut et al., 1996) and Bazooka (Kuchinke et al., 1998; Schober et al., 1999; Wodarz et al., 1999). Bazooka is necessary to ...
... et al., 1991; Matsuzaki et al., 1992). On the other hand, there are some molecules that are concentrated as crescents on the apical side of neuroblasts, including Inscuteable (Kraut et al., 1996) and Bazooka (Kuchinke et al., 1998; Schober et al., 1999; Wodarz et al., 1999). Bazooka is necessary to ...
Two-Component System of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
... MprAB TCS activates the SigE, which is one of the most studied sigma factors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis [55]. It contributes to maintaining basal expression levels of these genes during exponential growth. Moreover, MprA directly regulates acr2 and that the interactions of MprA with the acr2 prom ...
... MprAB TCS activates the SigE, which is one of the most studied sigma factors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis [55]. It contributes to maintaining basal expression levels of these genes during exponential growth. Moreover, MprA directly regulates acr2 and that the interactions of MprA with the acr2 prom ...