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Journal of Bacteriology
Journal of Bacteriology

... transcriptional level. Growth of PCL1445 at low temperature resulted in an increased level of putisolvins, and mutant analyses showed that this requires dnaK and dnaJ but not grpE. In addition, putisolvin biosynthesis of PCL1445 was found to be dependent on the GacA/GacS two-component signaling syst ...
Regulation of Na/K-ATPase β1 -subunit gene
Regulation of Na/K-ATPase β1 -subunit gene

... beneficial adaptive response to increased workload, but also an independent risk factor for the development of heart failure [17]. Hence, it is important to study the potential hypertrophic effects of drugs that are widely used in the treatment of heart failure. Since the enzyme serves as a receptor ...
The Nicotiana tabacum genome encodes two cytoplasmic
The Nicotiana tabacum genome encodes two cytoplasmic

... (NTTRNA = X58527) was obtained by PstI-BamHI digestion of the corresponding plasmid (pTZ18R) and the 750 bp insert separated from the vector. on an agarose gel. A 509 bp fragment corresponding to the 5‘ coding region was recovered by PstI and EcoRV digestion. A 240 bp fragment corresponding to the 3 ...
PC_Biology_Macomb_April08
PC_Biology_Macomb_April08

Management_of_sickle_cell_disease
Management_of_sickle_cell_disease

... Pain control often requires large quantities of opiod analgesics. The exact amount varies, and depends in part on the frequency with which the person requires opiods. For many patients, 4 to 8 mg of hydromorphone can be given as an intravenous bolus over 15 to 20 minutes followed by another 4 mg in ...
Analysis of Cross Sequence Similarities for Multiple - PolyU
Analysis of Cross Sequence Similarities for Multiple - PolyU

... sample sequence while the subsequence ‘ACGCAT’ listed between 7 and 12 is the 7th to 12th bases of the sample sequence. The vertical line located between two bases indicates that the upper base is identical to the lower base. By comparing the first subsequence (1st to 6th bases) and the second subse ...
MOLECULAR RECOGNITION AND RESPONSE IN POLLEN AND
MOLECULAR RECOGNITION AND RESPONSE IN POLLEN AND

... S-haplotype specificity displayed by each of these hybrid S-RNases. In constructing these chimeric genes, one allele of the S-RNase gene was used as the backbone, and the sequence for a region of another allele was swapped into the corresponding region of the backbone allele. When pairs of S-RNases ...
Oliver, B., Kim, Y.-J., and Baker, B. S.
Oliver, B., Kim, Y.-J., and Baker, B. S.

... Steinmann-Zwicky, 1992). The ovaries of wild-type females contain 16-cell cysts of germ-line cells each of which arises from a stem cell by four nuclear divisions with incomplete cytokinesis (King, 1970). As each cyst matures, one cyst cell becomes an oocyte while the remaining fifteen become polypl ...
Phytopathology
Phytopathology

... array of species-specific oligonucleotide probes representing the various pathogens of potato, built on a solid support such as a nylon membrane or microscope slide, could be probed readily with labeled PCR products amplified from a potato sample. By using conserved primers to amplify common bacteri ...
Reproductive barriers in indica-japonica rice
Reproductive barriers in indica-japonica rice

... wall metabolism, seven GO terms involved in stress or stimulus response, and eleven ...
Cophylogeny and disparate rates of evolution in sympatric lineages
Cophylogeny and disparate rates of evolution in sympatric lineages

... comparisons reveal that both louse complexes show a significant pattern of cophylogeny with their hosts. Comparisons of rates of nucleotide substitution at 4-fold degenerate sites in the COI gene indicate that both groups of lice have significantly higher basal mutation rates than their hosts. The two ...
Studies on the Mechanisms of Homolog Pairing and Sister
Studies on the Mechanisms of Homolog Pairing and Sister

... the exchange of genetic material between parental chromosomes to maintain the genetic diversity of offspring. Meiosis comprises a round of DNA replication followed by two successive nuclear divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II (Kleckner, 1996). Meiosis I is a reductional segregation in which homologo ...
RIBOZYMES
RIBOZYMES

... aminotransferase activity of the ribosome. ...
MEF2 activity during embryogenesis - Development
MEF2 activity during embryogenesis - Development

... regions of the brain (Edmondson et al., 1994; Lyons et al., 1995; Subramanian and Nadal-Ginard, 1996; Molkentin et al., 1996; Lin et al., 1998). MEF2B and MEF2C are initially expressed in the cardiac mesoderm at about embryonic day (E) 7.5, followed about a day later by expression of MEF2A and MEF2D ...
CONSERVATION AND DIVERGENCE IN MOLECULAR
CONSERVATION AND DIVERGENCE IN MOLECULAR

... P1: GJB ...
Genome Visualisation and Annotation Tools: Artemis and ACT
Genome Visualisation and Annotation Tools: Artemis and ACT

... interactive and intuitive graphical format. Artemis is designed to present multiple sets/types of information within a single context. This manifests itself as the ability to zoom in to inspect DNA sequence motifs and zoom out to view local gene architecture (e.g. operons), several kilobases of a ge ...
UNIT I - cloudfront.net
UNIT I - cloudfront.net

... 10. Define osmosis and predict the direction of water movement based upon differences in solute concentration. 11. Explain how bound water affects the osmotic behavior of dilute biological fluids. 12. Describe how living cells with and without walls regulate water balance. 13. Explain how transport ...
HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)
HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)

... HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP): a chronic progressive neurologic disease associated with immunologically mediated damage to the central nervous system Michael C Levin and Steven Jacobson Viral Immunology Section, Neuroimmunology Branch, National Institutes of Neu ...
biology 160 laboratory objectives practical one
biology 160 laboratory objectives practical one

... Be able identify a trait as dominant or recessive and know what this means and how many genes are needed to express each. Be able to explain geneotype and phenotype and give an example of each. Know what codominance, dominance and incomplete dominance mean. Know what homozygous and heterozygous mean ...
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Isolated from
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Isolated from

... aureus strains by PCR offers a very specific, sensitive and inexpensive alternative to traditional immunological assays, which depend on adequate gene expression for reliability and sensitivity. The absence of the target staphylococcal toxin A gene strains was determined by the PCR for all of the me ...
C. neoformans
C. neoformans

... N2 nematodes were fed on lawns of C. neoformans and then at different time-points transferred to lawns of non-pathogenic cryptococci. All nematodes that survived transfer were rescued, regained normal non-distended anatomy and no C. neoformans yeast cells could be cultured followed “grinding” of the ...
Direct interaction between the Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) VPg
Direct interaction between the Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) VPg

... As described above, recessive resistance and virulence factors have been identified, plant and viral mutations have been mapped, and the biochemical roles of these factors have been described in some detail. By contrast, the emergence and evolution of virulent variants in viral populations have been ...
Cytokinins: Regulators of Cell Division
Cytokinins: Regulators of Cell Division

... It has been difficult to determine which species of cytokinin represents the active form of the hormone, but the recent identification of the cytokinin receptor CRE1 has allowed this question to be addressed. The relevant experiments have shown that the free-base form of trans-zeatin, but not its ri ...
Genetic and epigenetic risks of intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Genetic and epigenetic risks of intracytoplasmic sperm injection

... carriers and patients. In addition, polymorphisms reducing the production of the CFTR protein (5T, 7T) have been shown. In particular, the homozygous or heterozygous presence of the 5T allele is a frequent finding in CBAVD patients with incomplete penetrance. The identification of this allele, corre ...
Cytokinins: Regulators of Cell Division
Cytokinins: Regulators of Cell Division

... It has been difficult to determine which species of cytokinin represents the active form of the hormone, but the recent identification of the cytokinin receptor CRE1 has allowed this question to be addressed. The relevant experiments have shown that the free-base form of trans-zeatin, but not its ri ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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