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epigenetics
epigenetics

... consequence of parental imprinting is that imprinted genes are expressed as if they were hemizygous*, even though there are two copies of each of these autosomal genes in each cell. Furthermore, when these genes are examined at the molecular level, no changes in their DNA sequences are observed. Rat ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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