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week7_DNA
week7_DNA

... • How does it all fit? ...
what is mutation?
what is mutation?

... DELETION: genetic material is removed or deleted. A few bases can be deleted or it can be complete or partial loss of a chromosome FRAMESHIFT: the insertion or deletion of a number of bases that is not a multiple of 3. This alters the reading frame of the gene and frequently results in a premature s ...
Biol120 Mock Final Examination (v2.0)
Biol120 Mock Final Examination (v2.0)

... a) is where the cell synthesizes proteins. b) stores genetic material in the form of RNA. c) is the site of lipid synthesis in the cell. d) contains hydrolytic enzymes which digests old cellular parts. Questions and answers for this mock exam will be posted after today’s event http://www.usask.ca/ul ...
DNA repair
DNA repair

... This type of defect can be readily reversed by a process called photoreactivation. Visible light energy is used to reverse the defect (in bacteria, yeasts, protists, some plants, and some animals but NOT in ...
Mutation - TeacherWeb
Mutation - TeacherWeb

...  Full set in somatic cells NOT sex cells DNA codes for protein. Influences appearance  Involved in bodily processes  Involved in bodily repair ...
chapt13_image
chapt13_image

... • It is an inactive X chromosome that does not produce gene products • In females one X chromosome transcribes genes and the other becomes a Barr body • Which X is inactive depends on which X chromosome that cell received ...
What you absolutely need to know for the Regents Exam
What you absolutely need to know for the Regents Exam

Chapter 21. Development of Multicellular Organisms Sydney
Chapter 21. Development of Multicellular Organisms Sydney

LINEs
LINEs

... Repeats on the same orientation on both sides of element e.g. ATATATnnnnnnnnnnnnnnATATAT • contain sequences that serve as transcription promoters as well as terminators. • These sequences allow the element to code for an mRNA molecule that is processed and polyadenylated. • At least two genes coded ...
Objective 2 - Organization of Living Systems
Objective 2 - Organization of Living Systems

... To be closely related means the amino acid composition should be almost the same, since that is what the DNA is coding.  Between Q and T, only 4 levels are the same –  Between R and S only 4 levels are the same –  Between Q and S 5 of the levels are the same, but –  Between Q and R 5 of the lev ...
Lecture: How do neurons work
Lecture: How do neurons work

... in the skin, and if an inhibitor could be developed, it might lead to a therapy for acne. You want to find out more about this enzyme. You plan to 1. clone the gene 2. express it in E. coli 3. make lots of the protein and study it's properties How would you clone this gene into E. coli? -- assume yo ...
DNA to Protein WS
DNA to Protein WS

... a. Virulent bacteria changed into harmless bacteria. b. Heat-killed bacteria changed into S bacteria. c. Harmless bacteria changed into S bacteria. d. Virulent S bacteria changed into harmless bacteria. ______ 14. In 1944, Avery conducted a series of experiments that showed that the material respons ...
Tumor Viruses
Tumor Viruses

... c. Another way: they can insert themselves so that their promoter can transcribe a proto-oncogene and turn it “on” at the wrong time. d. A third way: altering the transcription of the gene by putting in different splice sites, resulting in hybrid RNAs that live longer in the cell (leading to over-pr ...
Cell - centralmountainbiology
Cell - centralmountainbiology

... (receiving, processing, packaging, and shipping) ...
Identifying human disease genes
Identifying human disease genes

... correct the uncontrolled growth of tumor cell lines has been used to help locate and then identify tumor suppressor genes ...
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF Technology
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF Technology

... 3. Do you think you have any control over which genes get expressed or not (based on what you do during your life)? 4. Thinking what we’ve just discussed, are there any other things that could have affected the phenotypes of these twins? 3. Show movie “Ghost in your Genes” from NOVA 2006 (purchase t ...
Variation and Inheritance
Variation and Inheritance

... Discuss the issues surrounding the development and use of gene therapy which has been tried as a means to alleviate the symptoms in cystic fibrosis sufferers but has greater potential as advances are made in knowledge and technology. ...
Anth. 203 Lab, Exercise #1
Anth. 203 Lab, Exercise #1

... *The codon TAC acts to begin a new gene after a “STOP” codon or, if found in the middle of a gene, results in the incorporation of the amino acid methionine at that position in the protein being coded for. ...
Name
Name

... 1. __________________________ command center of the cell; contains DNA 2. __________________________ small organelle in the nucleus that makes ribosomes 3. __________________________ the site of protein synthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes 4. __________________________ transport system of the cel ...
Notes - Dr. Bruce Owen
Notes - Dr. Bruce Owen

... − we will see later that having stretches of junk DNA between genes is actually useful − much of the rest of this DNA does get transcribed to RNA − but then is never translated into proteins − so this RNA is called non-coding RNA (ncRNA) − some of this RNA directly performs functions − ribosomes, fo ...
Use the first two meiosis diagrams to show independent assortment
Use the first two meiosis diagrams to show independent assortment

... and cell plate. Label each structure only one time even though you may see it more than one time. ...
Protein Synthesis Quick Questions
Protein Synthesis Quick Questions

... Types of RNA • mRNA – messenger RNA – carries copy of genetic instructions to the rest of the cell – the instructions tell the cell how to assemble the amino acids for making proteins ...
MEYER Myriad 2013 Japan Comm Meeting
MEYER Myriad 2013 Japan Comm Meeting

... the BRCA2 polypeptide set forth in SEQ ID NO:2, wherein said mutated form of the BRCA2 polypeptide is associated with susceptibility to cancer. ...
Lecture slides
Lecture slides

... Gene Ontology Gene Ontology (GO) is a collection of controlled vocabularies describing the biology of a gene product in any organism There are 3 independent sets of vocabularies, or ontologies: • Molecular Function (MF) – e.g. ”DNA binding” and ”catalytic activity” ...
Basic Medical Sciences
Basic Medical Sciences

... •  Groups of organs that perform related functions •  Interact to accomplish a common activity •  Essential to survival of the whole body •  Do not act in isolation from one another ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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