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Green, Ed, NEADERTHAL DNA, UC Santa Cruz, June
Green, Ed, NEADERTHAL DNA, UC Santa Cruz, June

... 99 places are the same and 1 is difft btwn humans and chimps... our chromo #2 was actually TWO separate chromosome in other great apes... at some time in the past... we all have just one chromosome #2... we want a complete map that shows the differences and the changes that really matter (btwn us an ...
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... 3 Inducers and repressors are small molecules that interact with regulatory proteins and/or regulatory sequences. 4 Regulatory proteins inhibit gene expression by binding to DNA and blocking transcription (negative control). 5 Regulatory proteins stimulate gene expression by binding to DNA and stimu ...
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Bio1A Unit 1-2 Biological Molecules Notes File

... Single stranded, uses uracil (U) instead of thymine (T) mRNA - messenger RNA – “work order” determines what proteins are made rRNA – component of ribosomes (haloenzyme that makes protein) tRNA – transfer RNA – brings amino acids to ribosome to make proteins ...
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The Human Genome Project

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... Fig. 1. Two methods for assessing LGT in bacterial genomes, applied to available quartets of closely related, fully sequenced bacterial taxa. The reference topology, based on SSU rRNA, is shown in the upper left, with taxon names listed in the rows below. The yellow box contains the numbers of gen ...
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... strands of DNA are built from the template strand, using DNA polymerase (enzyme) to bring in the nucleotides. Nucleotides on the leading strands are brought to the template strand in a continuous fashion. Nucleotides on the lagging strand are brought in segments known as Okazaki fragments. The Okaza ...
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Biology 102 Lecture 12: From DNA to Proteins

... Once a strand of mRNA has been spliced, it is ready to be decoded to build a protein ...
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... 37. Choose a right statement on Telomerase or Telomere (A) Telomerase was first observed in Tetrahymena micronuclei extracts. (B) Telomerase is a unique enzyme in that it is composed of only RNA. (C) Without telomeres, linear eukaryotic chromosomes would get shorter and shorter with each round of DN ...
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Chapter 1: Overview of Genetics

... Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Department of Energy (DOE). The project was completed in 2003. a. human genome contains approximately 3 billion nucleotide base pairs (Figure ...
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... 3.) Name the molecule shown in the beginning of this program. 4.) What was Darwin’s job on the ship, the Beagle? 5.) List four organisms Darwin observed on the Galapagos Islands. 6.) What could the islanders tell about the tortoises on the Galapagos? 7.) Back in Britain, what did Darwin learn about ...
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... 6. Understand why the two strands of the DNA molecule are replicated differently. Be able to identify the leading and lagging strands. Be able to explain what Okazaki fragments are. Transcription 7. Be able to explain why DNA is temporarily copied into mRNA, and not used directly. 8. Know the role o ...
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... 100, or 200 bases in length must be separable from molecules that are 51, 101, or 201 bases in length (respectively). To accomplish this: ...
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... prokaryotes generally have fewer sets of rRNA genes and ribosomes per cell. For example, in the bacterium Escherichia coli, seven copies of the rRNA genes synthesize about 15,000 ribosomes per cell. Differences in rRNA are used to determine evolutionary relationships between bacteria, archaea, and e ...
Abstract-Template-2016
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... from different individuals proved that the assays were capable of detecting both alleles simultaneously. This indicates that the observed homozygosity was likely resulting from consistent allelic dropout of one allele in every subject. It is possible that the DNA (CpG) methylation likely to occur on ...
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ECOLOGY Chapter 13 - Woodland Hills School District

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... Background. The discovery of restriction enzymes (RE's) made genetic engineering possible. RE's first made it possible to work with small, defined pieces of DNA. Before RE's were discovered, a scientist might be able to tell that a chromosome contained a gene of interest to him. He might be able to ...
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The human genome

... The human genome cntnd • Only 1.2% codes for proteins • Long introns, short exons • Large spaces between genes ...
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Non-coding DNA

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