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Thanksgiving Extra Credit Assignment
Thanksgiving Extra Credit Assignment

... 38. What is the error rate in DNA replication? What helps lower this error rate to 1 in 1 billion nucleotides? 39. What is a mutation? 40. Name several things that can cause DNA mutations. ...
Next Generation Sequencing
Next Generation Sequencing

My Genetics, DNA and Evolution Term Summary! [PDF
My Genetics, DNA and Evolution Term Summary! [PDF

...  DNA profiling is a method of producing a unique pattern of bands from the DNA of a person, so that it can be used for identification purposes. 1. DNA isolation-the DNA is extracted from the cells using a detergent (non-polar solvent dissolves phospholipid bilayer which forms the cell membrane). 2. ...
Objectives • Explain the "one gene–one polypeptide" hypothesis
Objectives • Explain the "one gene–one polypeptide" hypothesis

... stands for methionine (Met), but also functions as a signal to "start" translating an RNA transcript. There are also three "stop" codons that do not code for amino acids, but signal the end of each genetic message. This same genetic coding system is shared by almost all organisms. In experiments, ge ...
DNA, restriction enzymes
DNA, restriction enzymes

... a) How frequently does each of the above restriction enzymes cut DNA, on average, i.e., what is the average length, in bp, of a DNA sample digested with each enzyme? There are 4 different bases, so the probability of finding a particular base at one location on a DNA strand = ¼. So, the probability ...
Wrap up Genes and Expression
Wrap up Genes and Expression

... An example of the functional potential for non-coding regions is the locus control region of the opsin gene cluster (Nathans, et. al. 1989) shown to cause 50% of the cases of blue cone monochromacy. The locus control region is approximately 4 kilobases upstream of the red opsin gene, and 43 kilobase ...
Key
Key

... 2. The blue-white screen for recombinant plasmids involves the tetracyclin-resistance gene. F 3. Southern blotting is used for the analysis of total RNA. F 4. DNA fingerprinting in forensic science and in paternity tests makes use of VNTRs. T 5. SNPs enable the most refined mapping of genes on chrom ...
1. True or False? A typical chromosome can contain
1. True or False? A typical chromosome can contain

... B.  Two strands are antiparallel.   C.  Ionic bonds are the main force holding the strands together.   D.  The purine adenine base pairs with the pyrimidine thymine.   E.  The paired bases are parallel to one another and perpendicular to the long axis of the helix.   ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... • RNA is read three Nitrogen bases at a time by a molecule to code for one amino acid. • The three-nucleotide sequence of RNA is called a codon. • Each 3-nucleotide codon codes for a specific amino acid. • A codon chart is used to find what amino acid each codon codes for. ...
Protists JEOPARDY game
Protists JEOPARDY game

... Bacteria usually grow with LB, but why did you observed no growth on the LB/ampicillin plate? ...
DNA replication
DNA replication

... methionine. Often this first amino acid will be removed in post-translational processing of the protein. ...
Bio 102 Practice Problems The Double Helix
Bio 102 Practice Problems The Double Helix

... C. Proteins are more complex and variable in size and structure than DNA. Thus it seems more likely that proteins are the genetic material. D. Avery, McCarty and MacLeod couldn't conclusively prove that their DNA was not contaiminated with a tiny amount of protein. E. Frederick Griffith had earlier ...
LN #23
LN #23

DNA Notes HB
DNA Notes HB

... • DNA is the blueprint of the body, because it tells the cells what proteins to make. • A section of a chromosome with a particular sequence of DNA that codes for a specific protein(s) is called a gene. • These proteins determine traits. ...
Exeter-West Greenwich High School
Exeter-West Greenwich High School

Question How does DNA control a cell?By controlling Protein
Question How does DNA control a cell?By controlling Protein

... of making RNA from a DNA template. Only one strand is used as a ...
Practical molecular biology
Practical molecular biology

... – stable representation of an organism’s complete genetic makeup • RNA: – found in the nucleus and the cytoplasm – key to information flow within a cell ...
DNA Structure, and Function in Cells Quiz 2016 Self
DNA Structure, and Function in Cells Quiz 2016 Self

... In order to get more cells, a cell divides. DNA makes a copy of itself so each cell has all the DNA it needs. ...
DNA Typing
DNA Typing

... versus proof of identity) are true for forensic arguments. Ethnicity of the accused is a factor: allele frequencies for VNTR’s are different in different population, be they elk or human., and often the frequencies (which are the basis of the statistical arguments) are not known for a specific group ...
Genetic Code & Mutations
Genetic Code & Mutations

...  Translocations: takes part of chromosome and moves it to other part of chromosome ...
Exam 2 review - Iowa State University
Exam 2 review - Iowa State University

... 37. A person’s STR may vary from another person’s STR because: A. The order of nucleotides B. The bases that are present C. The chromosomal location of the STR D. The number of times a sequence is repeated E. The number of coding regions 38. What is the function of the coding sequence? A. Determines ...
Cellular Control
Cellular Control

... this prevents RNA polymerase binding whilst the other site binds with lactose, when bound it changes the shape of the repressor protein so that it no longer fits onto the Operator DNA so it would free RNA polymerase to transcribe ...
DNA Technology - wvhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
DNA Technology - wvhs.wlwv.k12.or.us

... Restriction Enzymes… are used to cut out a specific DNA fragment from an organism’s genome;  recognize sequences that are “palindromic” (the same letters backward and forward);  typically cut sequences in a “staggered” manner so that the two ends of the fragments are single-stranded; ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... RNA and protein construction • The nucleotide base sequence of mRNA is encoded from DNA and transmits sequences of bases used to determine the amino acid sequence of the protein. • mRNA (“Messenger RNA”) associates with the ribosome (mRNA and protein portion). • RNA (“Transfer RNA”) also required • ...
Genes and Heredity 2015
Genes and Heredity 2015

... passed from generation to the next are made of DNA. Knowing the structure of DNA would help scientists understand how DNA functions to control the development of traits in an individual. This is exactly what James Watson and Francis Crick were trying to do in the early 1950’s. Watson and Crick used ...
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Non-coding DNA

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