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Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics

DNA Day Project 1) Definitions: Drugs
DNA Day Project 1) Definitions: Drugs

...  How does a gene become a protein?- they begin to go through 2 processes: “translation” and “transcription”.- Transcription (Information stored in RNA and information to make protein).Translation- (starts with ribosomes that reads sequence of mRNA, building blocks (codon) and another RNA (tRNA) as ...
Designing Molecular Machines·
Designing Molecular Machines·

... includes our errant quarry. (Think what this would be like if we were working with English words-26 1G is roughly 40,000,000,000,000, OOO,OOO,OOO!) Biology-if not biologists-solved this problem a long time ago. Our cells are turning genes on and off at will every moment of our lives. Nature uses pro ...
Class Topics - Seneca High School
Class Topics - Seneca High School

... • Ribonucleic Acid • Carries out the instructions coded for by DNA • Differences between RNA and DNA – Ribose is the sugar – Single stranded – Uracil - not thymine bonds with Adenine ...
chapt04_lecture
chapt04_lecture

... • DNA regulates when the 3 enzymes are made – Structural genes: the genes that code for the enzyme itself – Promoter: DNA segment that recognizes RNA polymerase & starts transcription – Operator: DNA segment that repressor proteins bind to • Repressors: prevent transcription, in this case when there ...
THIN FILM STRUCTURES
THIN FILM STRUCTURES

... their composition. Current state-of-the-art approaches for biological sequence querying and alignment require pre-processing and lack robustness to repetitions in the sequence. In addition, these approaches do not provide much support for efficiently querying subsequences, a process that is essenti ...
TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION
TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION

... Mutations happen on a daily basis. Some are caused by errors in the cell replication process. Others are caused by exposure to chemicals or ionizing radiation. There are proteins in the cell whose job is to constantly scan DNA looking for damage that needs repair. However, sometimes they miss damage ...
2015 Orientation
2015 Orientation

... What organelle is associated with cellular respiration? What is the name of the green pigment found in plants? What is the name of the scientist famous for his work on evolution? What is a circular piece of DNA called What is a nucleotide made up of? What are erythrocytes? And what do they carry aro ...
Radioisotopes in biology
Radioisotopes in biology

... Protein-ligand interactions -interactions are influenced by physical parameters such as pH, temperature and ionic concentration. -It is important to allow the system to reach equilibrium The dissociation constant Kd for a particular interaction can be determined experimentally, through e.g. a scatch ...
BSA2013_EvidenceBasedGeneFinding_31Slides
BSA2013_EvidenceBasedGeneFinding_31Slides

... RepeatMasker • Eukaryotic genomes contain large amounts of repetitive DNA. • Transposons can be located anywhere. • Transposons can mutate like any other DNA sequence. ...
You Light Up My Life
You Light Up My Life

... Proto-Cells • Microscopic spheres of proteins or lipids can self assemble • Tiny sacs like cell membranes can form under laboratory conditions that simulate conditions in evaporating tidepools • Nanobes may resemble proto-cells ...
Recombinant DNA Technology
Recombinant DNA Technology

... When the DNA has been electrophoresed, the gel is stained in a solution containing the chemical ethidium bromide. This compound binds tightly to DNA (DNA chelator) and fluoresces strongly under UV light - allowing the visualisation and detection of the DNA. Analysing complex nucleic acid mixtures ( ...
Cell wk 8
Cell wk 8

... Cellular reproduction occurs by CELL DIVISION ...
Chapter 4 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
Chapter 4 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... horses. The virus probably arrived in New York in 1999 or earlier. This graph represents the spread of the disease throughout the United States. Which of the following is a valid conclusion ...
Document
Document

... • A probe is a labeled (usually radioactive or fluorescent) single-stranded oligonucleotide, synthesized to be complementary to the sequence of interest – probe sequence is known • Attach single-stranded DNA to a membrane (or other solid support) and incubate with the probe so that it hybridizes • V ...
Worked solutions to textbook questions 1 Chapter 13 DNA Q1. Copy
Worked solutions to textbook questions 1 Chapter 13 DNA Q1. Copy

restriction enzymes
restriction enzymes

... •BACs: bacteria artificial chromosomes insert size 100-500 kb •YACs: yeast articifical chromosomes 250-1000kb (1 mb) •cloning •generate fragments with a restriction enzyme. Sources can be whole DNA sample (genomic), or DNA generated from RNA of particular tissue •mix with linearized (restricted) pla ...
PPT3
PPT3

... hypotrichous ciliates represents one of nature’s ingenious solutions to the computational problem of gene assembly. ...
6 Review of Molecular Biology
6 Review of Molecular Biology

... start-to-end and joined by hydrogen bonds along their lengths.[ Each strand is a chain of chemical "building blocks", called nucleotides, of which there are four types: adenine (abbreviated A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T) These bases of nucleic acids can be arranged in the polymer in a ...
Exercise 5
Exercise 5

... cellular proteins are translated. At least some of this maternal RNA cannot be translated by polysomes as a message for proteins: translational stop signals have been found in all frames in repeat and single-copy portions of maternal transcripts. In such molecules, the actual message may be interspe ...
Inheritance and the Structure of DNA
Inheritance and the Structure of DNA

... • Some amino acids will have 1,2,or 3 different codons – No codon codes for more than one amino acid – 64 mRNA codons • There are special codons that act as start and stop to the sequence • For example, AUG acts as a start codon codes for the amino acid Methionine • Others like (UAA, UAG, or UGA) ar ...
2007.6. JW
2007.6. JW

... (mammalian-wide subfamilies of LINE-1) (variant10) in humans and SINE (short interspersed repetitive element) and RLTR15 (the mouse putative long terminal repeat) (variant 2) in mice could ...
Mutation
Mutation

... Mutations is a ______________________ (error) in a _________ (genetic information) or a change in a chromosome in a living thing. Mutation is a change in the DNA ____________________________, which means, a change in the ____________________ (sequence) of nitrogen bases in the DNA (Ex. TACGCTA chang ...
Restriction Enzyme Worksheet
Restriction Enzyme Worksheet

bio_ch08
bio_ch08

... – Nucleotides pair with one strand of the DNA. – RNA polymerase bonds the nucleotides together. – The DNA helix winds again as the gene is transcribed. DNA ...
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Non-coding DNA

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