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Title goes here
Title goes here

... • BLAST is agnostic of which amino acids are more important for protein function • Using consensus sequence (either as PSSM or HMM) with family-specific bit score cutoffs would be much better, but cannot be used in current implementation of KEGG ...
Poster
Poster

... chaperones like NAP1 are essential in cells because without them the first step in protein synthesis, transcription – the process of making RNA copies of the genes encoded in DNA – cannot occur because RNA Polymerase needs to access the DNA strands. This would not be possible if the DNA remained sup ...
DNA Sequences Analysis
DNA Sequences Analysis

... To calculate the probability of the sequence ACTTCG, we multiply the probabilities; where the probability is the conditional probability that a certain nucleotide appears in a position, given that a specific nucleotide was in the previous position: P (ACTTCG….) = P1(A) * P2(C|A) * P3(T|C) * P4(T|T) ...
What have we learned from Unicellular Genomes?
What have we learned from Unicellular Genomes?

... – Duplicated region on chr III contains four genes; one of which is citrate synthase (cit2). • Cit2(chrIII) targets peroxisome and cit1(chrXIV) targets the mitochondrion. ...
File - Ms. D. Science CGPA
File - Ms. D. Science CGPA

... My Planet Diary pg. 408 – DNA Debut In 1951, English scientist Rosalind Franklin discovered that DNA could exist in a dry form and a wet form. Franklin made an image of the wet form of DNA by exposing it to X-rays. The X-rays bounced off the atoms in the DNA to make the image. The image was so clea ...
document
document

Document
Document

... What does the mutation do to the other genes and proteins in an affected cell? One gene can affect many others We can measure changes that result from the mutation by looking at the genes that are turned on in cells that have the mutation and comparing to normal cells Typically, we end up with large ...
Genetic changes - Southington Public Schools
Genetic changes - Southington Public Schools

... Mutations in gametes will be passed to the offspring. Types of mutations 1. Point mutations—a change in a single base of a DNA chain. This results in a different “message.” Example: normal sequence  THE DOG BIT THE CAT mutation  THE DOG BIT THE CAR Sense mutation: the changed codon makes a differe ...
Horizontal Gene transfer
Horizontal Gene transfer

... Many genes on “F factor” required for transfer ...
THREE POSSIBILE MODELS FOR REPLICATION
THREE POSSIBILE MODELS FOR REPLICATION

THREE POSSIBILE MODELS FOR REPLICATION
THREE POSSIBILE MODELS FOR REPLICATION

... (Flow of information in cells) DNA → RNA → PROTEINS ...
Choose the BEST answer! Two points each. 1. Which of the
Choose the BEST answer! Two points each. 1. Which of the

... moved to a region close to the centromere, it can sometimes be partially engulfed by heterochromatin and not be expressed. The resulting unusual phenotype of the organism inheriting the mutation is said to be caused by a. adjacent mutations c. position effect e. nullisomy b. alternate segregation d. ...
Sequencing genomes
Sequencing genomes

... themselves to new positions within the genome. • Retrotransposons – subclass of transposons, they can amplify themselves. Ubiquitous in eukaryotic organisms (45%-48% in mammals, 42% in human). Particularly abundant in plants (maize – 49-78%, wheat – 68%) • Genome expansion – increase in genome size, ...
replicate, transcribe, translate
replicate, transcribe, translate

... DNA double-helix formed contains half of the DNA strand replicated. Replication as it occurs within cells requires a DNA template, energy provided by nucleoside triphosphate molecules (dNTPs and rNTPs), and multiple different types of enzymes. DNA-dependent DNA-polymerase is the primary enzyme requi ...
5b . Students know how to apply base-pairing rules to explain... semiconservative replication and transcription of information from DNA into mRNA.
5b . Students know how to apply base-pairing rules to explain... semiconservative replication and transcription of information from DNA into mRNA.

... 5b. Students know how to apply base-pairing rules to explain precise copying of DNA during semiconservative replication and transcription of information from DNA into mRNA. 4a Students know the general pathway by which ribosomes synthesize proteins, using tRNAs to translate genetic information in mR ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... the availability of mutations. There are several approaches to generating mutations in C. elegans. Forward mutagenesis screens for specific phenotypes have been very successful in isolating mutants affecting many different biological pathways. One disadvantage of such an approach is that the mutatio ...
Gene Regulation
Gene Regulation

... create an mRNA molecule with a continuous coding sequence. Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Nucleus
Nucleus

... Steps in Translation of mRNA • Converts alphabet of nucleotides into a sequence of amino acids to create a specific protein • Ribosome in cytosol or on rough ER – small subunit attaches to mRNA leader sequence – large subunit joins and pulls mRNA along as it ...
Chapter 8 Bacterial Genetics
Chapter 8 Bacterial Genetics

...  Base substitutions • A mutation that inactivates gene is termed a null or knockout mutation • “Silent mutation” sometimes used to indicate mutation that does not alter protein function • Base substitutions more common in aerobic environments • Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced from O2 • Can o ...
5 Conclusion - Duke Computer Science
5 Conclusion - Duke Computer Science

CB - Human Genome WS 2pp
CB - Human Genome WS 2pp

... d. test used to identify individuals by analyzing sections of DNA e. chromosomes that determine an individual’s sex f. gene located on the X or Y chromosome g. chromosomes that do not determine sex ...
Nucleus - Maryville University
Nucleus - Maryville University

... Steps in Translation of mRNA • Converts alphabet of nucleotides into a sequence of amino acids to create a specific protein • Ribosome in cytosol or on rough ER – small subunit attaches to mRNA leader sequence – large subunit joins and pulls mRNA along as it ...
A2 5.2.3 Genetic Engineering
A2 5.2.3 Genetic Engineering

... Countries affected have rice as their main food source Rice contains genes for production of beta carotene (Vitamin A) in the green parts as a photosynthetic pigment so it is not eaten Elsewhere in the plant, the genes are switched off Two genes needed to be added to switch on the beta carotene gene ...
Genetics (4) - HCC Learning Web
Genetics (4) - HCC Learning Web

... Steps in Translation of mRNA • Converts alphabet of nucleotides into a sequence of amino acids to create a specific protein • Ribosome in cytosol or on rough ER – small subunit attaches to mRNA leader sequence – large subunit joins and pulls mRNA along as it ...
Exam 2 Review - Iowa State University
Exam 2 Review - Iowa State University

... d) DNA is translated into ribonucleotides. e) A and B. 37.A DNA strand in double-stranded DNA is based paired with its complementary strand. The strand complementary to a strand with the sequence 5’GCAAGTCATGCCGAAT-3’ would read as follows: a) 5’-CGTTCAGTACGGCTTA-3’ b) 5’-ATTCGGCATGACTTGC-3’ c) 5’- ...
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Non-coding DNA

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