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pGLO Transformation Lab - Tamalpais Union High School District
pGLO Transformation Lab - Tamalpais Union High School District

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

... 5- DNA must be then be precipitated from the aqueous phase and washed thoroughly to remove contaminating salts. 6- To purified DNA, then re-suspended and store in TE buffer or sterile ...
Polyploidy
Polyploidy

... • In population-genetics terms, this is the switch from having four alleles at a single locus (tetrasomic inheritance) to having two alleles at each of two distinct loci (disomic ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... • The end products of protein synthesis is a primary structure of a protein. • A sequence of amino acid bonded together by peptide bonds. ...
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis

... b. Upon reaching this stop signal, RNA polymerase releases both the DNA and the newly formed RNA. c. The RNA made during this transcription can be one of many types including mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA. d. This newly formed RNA can now do its job within the cell and the RNA polymerase can begin transcribin ...
Transcription & Translation
Transcription & Translation

... • Associated with a gene(s) is an up-gene promoter/operator sequence for RNA polymerase binding and a down-gene termination sequence. • Gene transcription can be regulated (on/off switch) negatively or positively by regulatory proteins (more later). ...
Mutations
Mutations

... piece of a chromosome is lost. ...
Teaching the Concept of Protein Synthesis Rebecca
Teaching the Concept of Protein Synthesis Rebecca

... where tRNA students are waiting for translation.  DNA students begin by writing down the complimentary RNA sequence to their DNA sequence (transcription). They then search the nucleus for their matching mRNA student.  mRNA student then leaves the nucleus and uses the genetic code to write down the ...
genetic engineering: its prospects, facts or fiction?
genetic engineering: its prospects, facts or fiction?

... technology is still in its infancy, there are success stories being constantly reported. The most progress has been made in the treatment of immune system difficulties caused by genetics, and the number of successfully cured patients has now risen into double figures. There are some people using thi ...
Introduction to Algorithm
Introduction to Algorithm

... of data including nucleotide and amino acid sequences, protein domains, and protein structures; and the development and implementation of tools that enable efficient access and management of different types of information.” (NCBI)  "I do not think all biological computing is bioinformatics, e.g. ma ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Show pathway maps and find Enzyme ID (EC) using KEGG Identify functional domains and Gene Ontology Annotation of the protein sequence using Uniprot, Prosite, Pfam Find orthologs and perform multiple sequence alignment 2.2 Find ortholog protein sequences in Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Saccharomy ...
Microarray Lessons Packet - McCarter Biology
Microarray Lessons Packet - McCarter Biology

Genetics 314 – Spring, 2005
Genetics 314 – Spring, 2005

... 3. You want to express the DNA sequence in bacteria. Your friend says you need to add additional sequences to get expression. What sequences do you need to add and what are they needed for to allow expression of the DNA sequence in bacteria? ...
bio ch14.3 ppt - Mrs. Graves Science
bio ch14.3 ppt - Mrs. Graves Science

... • Genomes in microbes range from 400,000 to millions of base pairs and include from 400 to 9,300 genes. • Eukaryote genomes range from 100 million to more than 3 billion base pairs with 6,000 to 100,000 genes. • The human genome has about 30,000 genes. Some plants have more than 100,000 genes. ...
DNA - Trinity Regional School
DNA - Trinity Regional School

... Dominant – the allele for a trait that is ALWAYS seen in the organism. Recessive – the allele for a trait that can be masked by the dominant trait. Every chromosome (2 chromatids) will be composed Of two alleles! Allele 1 and allele 2 are carrying the codes for the same trait. One allele comes from ...
Algebra 1 - Edublogs
Algebra 1 - Edublogs

... 2. Which of the following does NOT describe how genetic information is organized in the cell? A. A gene contains the coded information for building a protein B. A nucleus contains chromosomes which are made of genes C. The sequence of bases in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in protein D. ...
Pan-genomics: Unmasking the gene diversity hidden in the bacteria
Pan-genomics: Unmasking the gene diversity hidden in the bacteria

... The in-depth study of the core genome sheds light over relevant evolutionary questions, like what are the conserved genes across a taxonomic range, its cut-off similarity values and what are the functional gene constrains of this conservancy. Based on the central dogma of molecular biology one would ...
Edward A. Birge: Bacterial and bacteriophage genetics, 4th edn
Edward A. Birge: Bacterial and bacteriophage genetics, 4th edn

... that a nucleic acid molecule loses its integrity and undergoes some kind of structural alteration, is also discussed. The reason for finding together two concepts which apparently are so contradictory is, as we discover in the book, due to the close relationship between repair and recombination. The ...
A History of Computing
A History of Computing

Genetics Quiz
Genetics Quiz

... Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. In humans, having freckles (F) is dominant to not having freckles (f). The inheritance of these traits can be studied using a Punnett square similar to the one shown below. ...
Misconceptions, misunderstandings and questions students
Misconceptions, misunderstandings and questions students

... The transcription and translation of some genes is limited to specific cell types, where they are used to generate proteins that give rise to cell type differentiation. For example, muscle cells transcribe and translate genes that encode muscle proteins that are required for muscle movement. Fat cel ...
Phylogeny and Systematics
Phylogeny and Systematics

... characteristics which have the same structure and function and which evolved early on in the organism’s development. Derived traits (apomorphic traits) are characteristics which have the same structure and function, but which evolved more recently as modifications of a previous trait. A primitive tr ...
E. coli
E. coli

Federal Agency for Social Development
Federal Agency for Social Development

... event is mediated by a transposase coded for by the transposable genetic element. Recombination that does not require homology between the recombining molecules is called site-specific or illegitimate or nonhomologous recombination. 4. Transposition can be accompanied by duplication - In many instan ...
Document
Document

... 1) Each type of tRNA becomes attached at one end to a specific amino acid, and displays at its other end a specific sequence of three nucleotides 2) Ribosome (rRNAs) latches on one end of the mRNA trundles through it and picks up tRNAs loaded with amino acids 3) In the ribosome tRNAs attach to a ma ...
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Non-coding DNA

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