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DNA Chips
DNA Chips

... - Some cells of adult would contain the transgene, others would not. - If some of the genetically modified cells make up at least part of the germ cell population, then this genetic modification would be passed on to the next generation. ...
lecture1-Introduction-final
lecture1-Introduction-final

... Transcription factors: a type of protein that binds to DNA and helps initiate gene transcription. Transcription factor binding sites: short sequences of DNA (6-20 bp) recognized and bound by TFs. RNA polymerase binds a complex of TFs in the promoter. ...
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DNA Notes

... PASS BACK GRADED WORK ...
DNA-cell division review sheet
DNA-cell division review sheet

... copied to mRNA. This takes place in the nucleus 10. What is Translation and where does it take place? Translation is mRNA caring the instructions to the ribosome to make proteins (long chains of amino acids. 11. What is Replication and where does it take place? Replication is DNA making a copy of it ...
Epigenetics
Epigenetics

... • Why are boys more likely to have autism (and other disorders of social function) than girls? • Turner’s syndrome (45XO) girls are of normal intelligence but often have social function problems • Their single X can be either maternal or paternal in origin • The ones with a maternal X are much more ...
BIOLOGY 12 MUTATIONS FRAMESHIFT MUTATIONS
BIOLOGY 12 MUTATIONS FRAMESHIFT MUTATIONS

... Some mutations do not cause disorders because the mutations are repaired. Our cells have mechanisms for repairing DNA if mistakes are made in the sequence or if the DNA is damaged. We have two copies of every chromosome (one from Mom and one from Dad), and therefore we have two copies of every gene. ...
QUIZ 4on ch12.doc
QUIZ 4on ch12.doc

... 5. The Law of Segregation (Mendel) is best demonstrated using: a. a monohybrid cross. b. a dihybrid cross c. a testcross. d. a back cross. e. two recessive varieties of the gene under study. ...
1. The I gene determines the synthesis of a repressor molecule
1. The I gene determines the synthesis of a repressor molecule

... inheritance of epigenetic information. This is due to the inheritance of the histone code and may also include inheritance of DNA methylation patterns. ...
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Gene expression and Reg review questions

... 1. What happens during Transcription? What molecules and enzymes are involved? ...
Concerning mitochondrial DNA:
Concerning mitochondrial DNA:

... 3. Which drug is least likely to affect cytokine production - especially IL-2 in T cells? A. B. C. D. ...
Chapter 10: Nucleic Acids
Chapter 10: Nucleic Acids

... 4. Bioinformatics: used computers to compare different DNA sequences 5. Will help to diagnose, treat, and prevent genetic disorders, cancer and infectious diseases in the future. ...
Recombinant DNA Technology
Recombinant DNA Technology

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DNA Replication Reading
DNA Replication Reading

... like a twisted ladder. The sides of the ladder are made of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules. The sugar is deoxyribose. The rungs of the ladder are pairs of 4 types of nitrogen bases including adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine. The bases are known by their coded letters A, G, T, C. Thes ...
Document
Document

... E) Digest DNA into single strands that can hybridize with complementary sequences. 3) Which of the following DNA sequences would be most likely to be a restriction site? (Hint: Look for palindromic sequence in choices) a) AACCGG TTGGCC ...
BIOL 212 General Genetics
BIOL 212 General Genetics

... Recombinant DNA present: colony is white Non-recombinant plasmid vector: colony is blue Virus vectors: Most common are modified E. coli viruses Example: Lambda: replace middle region genes (lysogenic region) with foreign DNA ...
BIOL 241 Nucleic Acids and Gene Expression I. Genes (Overview) A
BIOL 241 Nucleic Acids and Gene Expression I. Genes (Overview) A

... c. single-stranded H. Classes of RNA 1. mRNA- carries coded info to ribosomes 2. rRNA- structural molecule (forms part of ribosome) DNA is in nucleolus 3. tRNA- brings amino acids to the ribosomes III. Transcription Only a few genes are usually active at any one time in a cell If gene active----> co ...
Bioinformatics V - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Bioinformatics V - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

... than align the entire sequence. It’s able to detect relationships among sequences which share only isolated regions of similarity. Currently, it is the most popular and most accepted sequence analysis tool. ...
Wednesday, September 5
Wednesday, September 5

... programs that identify overlapping regions. ...
Lecture #17 – 10/12/01 – Dr. Wormington
Lecture #17 – 10/12/01 – Dr. Wormington

... and 14N-containing DNAs are separated into 2 distinct fractions based on their differing densities "light" nearer to the top "heavy" nearer to the bottom ...
S-8-2-2_Genetics and Heredity: Vocabulary Worksheet and KEY
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... S-8-2-2_Genetics and Heredity: Vocabulary Worksheet and KEY Genetics and Heredity: Vocabulary Worksheet Directions: Fill in the blanks with vocabulary terms from the list below. All organisms reproduce, or make more organisms that are similar to themselves. ______________________ also involves the p ...
Document
Document

... Assemble contigs from various chromosomes, then sequence and assemble them. A contig is a set of overlapping clones or sequences from which a sequence can be obtained. The sequence may be draft or finished. A contig is thus a chromosome map showing the locations of those regions of a chromosome wher ...
Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics

... where transcription can occur so that proteins can be produced that allow the transport and break down of lactose. But these proteins are not needed unless lactose is present. – Operator – Like a light switch that turns transcription on and off. In lac operon, O region where repressor proteins are p ...
slides
slides

... functioning differently or not at all. ...
Decode the following message.
Decode the following message.

... removed from a DNA sequence at single point. • An deletion of one base pair causes a shift in the reading frame = One or more amino acids changed Base Pair Removed ...
Sample Exam #2 ( file)
Sample Exam #2 ( file)

... For a complete translation (including termination) of a protein synthesis containing 330 amino acids would require an mRNA coding region of ____________ bases long. A. 993 B. 663 C. 660 D. 330 E. 990 ...
< 1 ... 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 ... 873 >

Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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