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DNA-protein on steroidsud
DNA-protein on steroidsud

... 2.Two strands DNA form (sense and anti-sense) 3.Enzymes help new nucleotides pair with free ends on single strand of DNA: A-T and C-G 4. A-T and C-G form hydrogen bonds between new nucleotide and the strand of DNA ...
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chapter 20: dna technology and genomics

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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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