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November Syllabus
November Syllabus

... Explain how DNA is transcribed to form RNA. Be sure to include a description of RNA processing. Explain how the mRNA is translated to create a protein. ...
Nucleotide Sequence Databases
Nucleotide Sequence Databases

... • much less efficient than prokaryotes; less than 5% of human genome codes for protein • genes transcribed after a promoter region; but process may be strongly influenced by sequence elements relatively far away ...
RNA - Burlington Township School District
RNA - Burlington Township School District

...  RNA Polymerase looks for a region on the DNA known as a promoter, where it binds and begins transcription.  RNA strands are then edited. Some parts are removed (introns) - which are not expressed – and other that are left are called exons or expressed genes. ...
RNA - TeacherWeb
RNA - TeacherWeb

...  RNA Polymerase looks for a region on the DNA known as a promoter, where it binds and begins transcription.  RNA strands are then edited. Some parts are removed (introns) - which are not expressed – and other that are left are called exons or expressed genes. ...
DNA Barcoding
DNA Barcoding

... Research questions can be about any living thing or about non-living things (foods or other products) that have DNA. Examples: • Are there invasive (non-native) plants in my local park? • What are the most popular types of flowers in my city? • Do the teas I buy at my supermarket really contain the ...
Molecular genetics of gene expression
Molecular genetics of gene expression

... Transcription factors: proteins that bind to promoters to affect transcription • Transcriptional activators- Recruits the RNA polymerase complex to the transcription start site by binding to either sequences in the promoter or distant cis-acting elements to increase transcription. • Transcriptional ...
Jeopardy, cells part 2 review
Jeopardy, cells part 2 review

... Cyan/0 means – A) yellow – B) black – C) blue ...
Wks #10 Answers
Wks #10 Answers

... Part 1. Proof of DNA as the Genetic material 1. Hershey and Chase devised an experiment using radioactive isotopes to determine whether a bacteriophage’s DNA or its proteins were transferred during viral replication. a) What and/or how did that label the phage protein? They grew the T2-bacteriophage ...
Understanding the Mechanism of Adaptive Evolution and
Understanding the Mechanism of Adaptive Evolution and

... animals. Especially, the mechanism of morphological diversification in higher vertebrates through adaptive evolution is of my primary interest because the earth is full of interesting creatures in terms of their appearance (phenotypes). The goal of my research is to link such interesting phenotypes ...
Beyond the double helix
Beyond the double helix

... nucleus’ valuable genetic cargo, shielding DNA from mutagenic chemicals. “It might be to protect the most important part of the genome from damage,”she speculates. Studies of chromosomal positions used to involve dead cells fixed on microscope slides. But over the past few years, it has also become ...
Biology Lecture 2 – Genes
Biology Lecture 2 – Genes

... o Operator: binds repressor protein to prevent RNA polymerase from binding, or binds activator protein to facilitate RNA polymerase binding o Promoter: binds RNA polymerase in the absence of repressor o Multiple genes will appear on single transcript o Lac operon: repressor protein allosterically de ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... both men and women. To Atul J. Butte, they are surprisingly similar. Dr. Butte, an assistant professor of medicine at Stanford, is among a growing band of researchers trying to redefine how diseases are classified -- by looking not at their symptoms or physiological measurements, but at their geneti ...
Differential Gene Expression
Differential Gene Expression

... Differential Gene Transcription ...
Bacterial Transformation
Bacterial Transformation

protein processing
protein processing

... • Compared with prokaryotic genomes, the genomes of eukaryotes • Generally are larger • Have longer genes • Contain a much greater amount of noncoding DNA both associated with genes and between genes ...
Genome structure, analysis and evolufion Lecture 1
Genome structure, analysis and evolufion Lecture 1

... Further  poten?al  for  confusion  comes  from  new  uses  of  the  term  ‘genome’  recently  spawned  by   genome  sequencers.  These  concern  the  counter-­‐intui?ve  meaning  of  a  ‘wholly’,  ‘completely’  or   ‘en?rely’  sequenced  geno ...
Supplementary Figure Legends
Supplementary Figure Legends

... lines represent ESTs. Thin horizontal lines represent introns. Thicker bars or boxes represent exons. Blowups show detail of evidence for extension at 3’ and 5’ ends. As supported by extensive EST evidence shown, the Broad gene model extends 70 bp further 5’ and adds 325 bp to the 3’ UTR. We also an ...
Science 9 Unit A 3.0
Science 9 Unit A 3.0

... • These pairs of genes are always found at the same position on a chromosome • However, the code for each gene in the pair may be different ...
Document
Document

... DNA ladder together, forming the shape called a double helix ...
Directed Evolution Charles Feng, Andrew Goodrich Team
Directed Evolution Charles Feng, Andrew Goodrich Team

... Improving catalytic activity for new substrates Example: in vitro evolution of an aspartate aminotransferase with 1 million-fold increased efficiency for catalysis of non-native substrate ...
Candy DNA Objective: To teach students about DNA by building
Candy DNA Objective: To teach students about DNA by building

... 6. Talk about the changes between the brown and blue eye genes. They are called mutations. ​ A mutation is just a change and it can either result in a good thing or a bad thing or no change. Make sure you read their “DNA” such that they have it in the right order with the colors representing the let ...
DNA! - JhaveriChemBioWiki
DNA! - JhaveriChemBioWiki

... DO NOT eat the candy! It has been touched by many hands. Make this time useful—get it done! Those who do not will be removed from the activity. ...
File
File

... 1.DNA replication is the process by which DNA is (copied / observed) during the cell cycle. 2.DNA replication takes place in the (centrosome / nucleus) of a eukaryotic cell. 3.DNA replication needs to occur so that every (cell / organism) will have a complete set of DNA following cell division. 4.DN ...
The Genetic Code
The Genetic Code

...  Point Mutation- occurs at one point in the DNA ○ Insertion- extra base added to gene ○ Deletion- base removed from gene ○ Substitution- one base is exchanged with another  Frameshift Mutation- moves all remaining bases ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... the replication fork. The fidelity of DNA polymerization is very high, one error per 109 bases (proofreading!). ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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