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pp02-DNA and Replication
pp02-DNA and Replication

... All strands of DNA look like this, there is no variability in the sugar phosphate backbone. They differ in the identities of the nitrogenous bases at any given position – they have different DNA sequences. A simple way to represent this strand of DNA is: 5’-TACG-3’ Segments of this sequence, which c ...
Statement of purpose
Statement of purpose

... Efforts are underway to obtain high quality crystals of the FL-AraR:DNA complex. Overall, the entire study will provide insight into the conformational switch in AraR that abolishes specific DNA recognition on arabinose binding as well as provide the structural basis for specific recognition of the ...
Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... b) supply of nucleotides for the new strands of DNA The DNA polymerase used is from the bacterium Thermus aquaticus—which lives in hot springs. It can withstand high temperatures used to separate the double-stranded DNA Referred to as a chain reaction because the targed DNA is repeatedly replicated ...
Unit 4: Genetics
Unit 4: Genetics

37000 genes
37000 genes

...  3. Water plays a role in many of the reactions. ...
1. How many main types of RNA are there?(B4.2g) a.1 b.3 c
1. How many main types of RNA are there?(B4.2g) a.1 b.3 c

... B.both green peas and yellow peas if it also has a dominant allele for yellow peas. C.green peas if it does not also have a dominant allele for yellow peas. D.yellow peas if it does not also have a dominant allele for green peas. ...
Structure of DNA - Plain Local Schools
Structure of DNA - Plain Local Schools

... 1. What are the three parts of a nucleotide? 2. Which parts make up the backbone of a DNA strand? 3. What are the two base pairs found in DNA? 4. If six bases on one strand of DNA are AGTCGG what are the six bases on lthe complementary section of the other strand of DNA? ...
Challenge Lesson Analyzing DNA
Challenge Lesson Analyzing DNA

... the pull-down bar. Then, in the text box next to the pull-down bar, type in “Monodelphis domestica low density lipoprotein receptor.” Click on the first result that appears: “AY871266.1”. (Alternatively, you can just search for this file name in order to obtain the desired database entry.) This file ...
document
document

... certain categories of species or traits. A major block to understanding their significance was the importance attached by 19th-century biologists to the apparent blending of inherited traits in the overall appearance of the progeny, now known to be due to multigene interactions, in contrast to the o ...
Recostructing the Evolutionary History of Complex Human Gene
Recostructing the Evolutionary History of Complex Human Gene

... events (or the number of events) such that if we unwind these events in the input sequence, we obtain a sequence containing only a single atomic segment ...
Causes
Causes

... during repair of damage. Mutations that are changes of a single base pair are called point mutations. • Causes: It may be spontaneous or induced because of different agents • Classifications: are classified on different basis ...
LLog3 - CH 3 - Immortal Genes
LLog3 - CH 3 - Immortal Genes

... information available to us in nature. Lastly, through looking at archaeans more closely, scientists have found many similarities in the genetic coding of archaean DNA as there is in human DNA. These findings have supported the notion of evolutionary process through natural selection, and the descen ...
3.13 Review
3.13 Review

...  Proteins are made in the ribosome. ...
Protein Synthesis and Gene Expression Common Assessment Review
Protein Synthesis and Gene Expression Common Assessment Review

... 14. How does the DNA in your intestinal cells compare to the DNA in your lung cells? All body cells have the exact copy of DNA… the same 46 chromosomes with all the same genes 15. Why don’t stomach cells grow hair even though they contain the same genes as hair follicle cells? Even though all cells ...
X-Linked, Epistasis and Multifactorial Problems File
X-Linked, Epistasis and Multifactorial Problems File

... 3. In humans, the gene for blood clotting is dominant to the gene for hemophilia. The gene is found on the X chromosome. Cross a woman who is homozygous normal with a hemophiliac man. 4. Height in a plant called spike weed is a multifactorial trait. Three gene pairs are involved, each adding an addi ...
EOC Unit 6 Practice Test
EOC Unit 6 Practice Test

... 15. A strand of DNA with the sequence AAC AAG CCC undergoes a mutation, and the first A is changed to a C. How will this mutation affect the amino acid sequence? A. One amino acid will change. B Two amino acids will change. C. All of the amino acids will change. D. The amino acids will remain the sa ...
DNA Technology - wvhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
DNA Technology - wvhs.wlwv.k12.or.us

Notesheet for Sections 13.4, 15.4, and CH16 Basics 13.4
Notesheet for Sections 13.4, 15.4, and CH16 Basics 13.4

... Use of Single-locus Probes in a Criminal Case, 1988 This Southern Blot is from a case in which two friends, Randall Jones (S2) and Chris Reesh (S1), were accused in the rape-murder of a Florida woman. A cocktail of single-locus probes showed an exact match between DNA fingerprint of semen obtained f ...
Mutation
Mutation

... Mutations can causes change in the gene sequence that can cause a different amino acid to be made into protein to make it defective (does not work anymore). An example of a mutation (substitution of a nitrogen base) is sickle cell disease (sickle cell anemia). A red blood cell is normally round, but ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... DNA replication is described as semiconservative because purines pair only with pyrimidines. half of the old molecule is conserved in each new molecule. thymine is always used in order to conserve uracil in the nucleotide pool. deoxyribose sugar has less oxygen than ribose sugar. all new molecules o ...
EXAM Banswers2 - HonorsBiologyWiki
EXAM Banswers2 - HonorsBiologyWiki

... B.both green peas and yellow peas if it also has a dominant allele for yellow peas. C.green peas if it does not also have a dominant allele for yellow peas. D.yellow peas if it does not also have a dominant allele for green peas. ...
speciation (formation of new species)
speciation (formation of new species)

... This can happen by: (a) Sexual reproduction (b) Asexual reproduction (a) Sexual reproduction This involves two parents who differ from one another genetically. Offspring inherit different combinations of genes from each parent. (b) Asexual reproduction - reproduction from a single parent. Produces o ...
1 - Wsfcs
1 - Wsfcs

... DNA is a very large macromolecule. This means that it is made up of smaller sub units. The small sub units that make up DNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides are named for the nitrogen bases that they contain. The individual nucleotides bond together to make up the large DNA structure. The DNA str ...
Exam - NZQA
Exam - NZQA

... Check that the National Student Number (NSN) on your admission slip is the same as the number at the top of this page. You should attempt ALL the questions in this booklet. If you need more space for any answer, use the page(s) provided at the back of this booklet and clearly number the question. Ch ...
Gene Finding - Brigham Young University
Gene Finding - Brigham Young University

... between two exons that are expressed. If there is a gene, it will be spliced into the mature transcript ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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