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Biology- Semester 2 Final Exam Review 2012
Biology- Semester 2 Final Exam Review 2012

... chart) 7. What amino acids would translation of the mRNA with the sequence AUGCAAGGAGCAUAG produce? (Use your amino acid chart) 8. Describe three types of gene mutations. (substitution, deletion, insertion) ...
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No Slide Title

... Libraries a collection of clones representing the entire complement of sequences of interest 1) entire genome for genomic libraries 2) all mRNA for cDNA ...
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Gene Therapy

... Herpes Simplex Viruses  Double stranded DNA viruses that infect ...
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... Lymphoma represents a heterogeneous group of neoplastic blood disorders involving monoclonal proliferation of malignant lymphocytes. Historically, lymphomas have been divided in two basic categories: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (DeVita et al., 2015). Different subtypes were ...
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Page 1 Name KEY_______________________ Genetics C3032

... General instructions: Don't Panic. Be sure your name is on every page. Answer the questions in the space provided. Clearly state your reasoning; if I can understand what you are saying during the grading, there is a greater chance that you will get at least partial credit. The value of each question ...
Option D - OoCities
Option D - OoCities

... amino acid sequence of two proteins from different species indicates that the genes in those proteins evolved from a common gene present in a shared ancestor. For example, the hemoglonin of gorillas only differs by one one amino acid from human hemoglobin. ...
Evolution, Body Plans, and Genomes
Evolution, Body Plans, and Genomes

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Liu-2-DNA and RNA

... separated both spatially and in time. Transcription of DNA into mRNA occurs in the nucleus. Translation of mRNA into polypeptides occurs on ribosomes. ...
Life Cycle of the Cell
Life Cycle of the Cell

... coordinating DNA nucleotides beginning with the promoter and ending with the terminator. ◦ Each group of 3 RNA nucleotides is termed a codon. Each codon represents a different amino acid. ...
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The Gene - Genetics

... were developed. Furthermore, few of MULLER’Scontemporaries were intellectually positioned to be able to marryconceptsfrom genetics and chemistry; MULLERwas by no means a sophisticated chemist, but used an aggressive and insightful imagination in borrowing from the insights of other disciplines. The ...
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... • A chromosome is “essentially” a long strand of dsDNA (double stranded Deoxyribonucleic acid) wound around proteins; e.g. histones, and condensed to form a structure called chromatin. • However it order for the DNA to carry out its function is must be unwound from the proteins: i.e. chromatin -> lo ...
Slide num. Notes 1 Office hours >> 9 – 12 Tuesday , Thursday 1 – 3
Slide num. Notes 1 Office hours >> 9 – 12 Tuesday , Thursday 1 – 3

... just put them together and you will have the name !! - if the doctor bring one of these structures in the exam .. how can we solve it ( name it ) ?! * first .. look at it !!! >>> OMG … that’s a nucleic acid :P * does it have a phosphate ?! yes >> it’s a nucleotide ! no .. it’s a nucleoside ! * look ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... Definition of Protein Synthesis • Making a protein by first transcribing (making a readable copy of) a gene and then translating its genetic code into an amino acid chain ...
Introduction - Computer Science
Introduction - Computer Science

... 20 different amino acids are used in protein synthesis Four nucleotides can be arranged in 64 different combinations of three. There are 64 = 4*4*4 different codons Some codons are redundant and some have special function – to terminate the translation process ...
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Transcription

... are true statements and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion; B: if both assertion and reason are true statements but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion; C: if the assertion is true but the reason is a false statement; D: if the assertion is false but the reason ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... at the promoter and separates the DNA strands. 2. RNA polymerase then uses one strand of DNA as a template. Using the template as a guide, nucleotides are assembled into a strand of mRNA. ...
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... apoptosis in lymphocytes. Further studies have shown that GAS5 plays an essential role in normal growth arrest in both T-cell lines and non-transformed lymphocytes. Overexpression of GAS5 causes both an enhancement in apoptosis and a decrease in the rate of progression through the cell cycle in leuk ...
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... No families, no linkage studies available (mutations cause low reproductive fitness). ...
DNA and Genetics in Biotechnology
DNA and Genetics in Biotechnology

... • 1. The organism to be tested is chosen, and a sample is taken from which DNA can be extracted. • 2. Detergents are used in simple DNA extraction procedures to break down cell membranes, blending the contents of the cell. • 3. The DNA sample is treated with enzymes to isolate nucleic acids, usually ...
Chapter Guide
Chapter Guide

... Lasagna analogy, part 1: Let’s say that you really want to make home-made lasagna. This is not easy, and not something that you could simply throw together without knowing how. You don’t have any cookbooks at home, but this is a special meal so you have to make it work. You go to your local library ...
problem set5
problem set5

... from each other? b. The fossil record, on the other hand, suggests that protostomes and deuterostomes diverged no earlier than 600 million years ago. The molecular clock method predicts that the amount of sequence divergence is equal to the rate of sequence change x time since divergence. Assuming t ...
Bio 102 Practice Problems
Bio 102 Practice Problems

... actually contains some short stretches of RNA. 3. Watson and Crick’s DNA structure was especially convincing because it immediately suggested a hypothesis for how a nucleotide sequence could be translated into protein. 4. The DNA strand that is referred to as the lagging strand on one side of the re ...
slides
slides

... –  coding  region,  intron  region,  promoter  site   Ease  of  genotyping  (high-­‐throughput  genotyping)   Less  mutable  than  other  forms  of  polymorphisms   SNPs  account  for  around  90%  of  human  genomic  varia@on   About  10  mi ...
13.2 – Manipulating DNA
13.2 – Manipulating DNA

...  Sometimes called "molecular photocopying," the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a fast and inexpensive technique used to "amplify" - copy - small segments of DNA.  Because significant amounts of a sample of DNA are necessary for molecular and genetic analyses, studies of isolated pieces of DNA ...
DNA! - Chapter 10
DNA! - Chapter 10

... ✓ Start codon signals where the gene begins (at 5’ end of mRNA) ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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