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Recombinant Paper Plasmids:
Recombinant Paper Plasmids:

... enzymes, BamHI and HindIII. You will ligate together fragments that come from each plasmid, creating a pAMP/KAN plasmid. 1. First, simulate the activity of the restriction enzyme BamHI. Reading from 5’ to 3’ (left to right) along the top row of your pAMP plasmid, find the base sequence GGATCC. This ...
DNA Barcoding and the International Barcode of Life Initiative
DNA Barcoding and the International Barcode of Life Initiative

... analytical capacity in biodiversity rich and technologically under-resourced countries. It is important to acknowledge the important role of financial support from organisations focused on international development, such as IDRC and DFATD (Canada), Japan Biodiversity Fund (Japan), CBOL (United State ...
PPT_genomics
PPT_genomics

... Plants or animals that have genes from two different organisms (because of genetic engineering) are ...
Exploring Genes
Exploring Genes

... Exploring Genes Recombinant Technololgy ...
Who Is the Catalyst of Your Life?-“Genes”
Who Is the Catalyst of Your Life?-“Genes”

... Gene is defined as a segment of DNA which carries the genetic information Genetics is the science that studies the structure and behavior of gene. 4.1. Concept of Gene T.H.Morgan (1910) proposes that genes are arranged on a chromosome in linear sequence like beads on a string. Each gene occupies a s ...
Methods S1.
Methods S1.

... various gene silencing mutants were used for isolation and transformation of protoplasts as described (http://molbio.mgh.harvard.edu/sheenweb/protocols_reg.html). Fluorescence signals were examined 12-16 hours after transformation. Protoplasts were subsequently stained with 4, 6- diamidino-2-phenyli ...
Practice Exam 2
Practice Exam 2

... 2. Eukaryotic transcription requires ____________ to occur. a. basal transcription factors binding a promoter in DNA b. histone modification (such as acetylation of histone lysines) to decondense chromatin c. activator proteins to bind to enhancers d. chromosome condensation 3. Eukaryotic mRNA molec ...
From DNA to protein
From DNA to protein

Lecture 10 in molecular biology by Dr. Sawsan Saijd
Lecture 10 in molecular biology by Dr. Sawsan Saijd

Bioinformatics and its applications
Bioinformatics and its applications

... due to enormous amount of data to put together and some other reasons reasons. • Ideally an assembly program should produce one contig for every chromosome of the genome being sequenced. But because of the complex nature of the genomes, the ideal conditions just never possible, thus leading to gaps ...
DNA
DNA

Slide 1
Slide 1

... Why does this matter? DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3’ end. A daughter strand can only grow from 5’  3’ ...
Day 1 Handout
Day 1 Handout

... The term Epigenetics has had a variety of meanings to scientists, until relatively recently when it was agreed that the term be defined as a "stably heritable phenotype resulting from changes in a chromosome without alterations in the DNA sequence". In other words Epigenetics is the study of cellula ...
Presenting: DNA and RNA
Presenting: DNA and RNA

... The diagram below shows some of the steps in protein synthesis. The section of DNA being used to make the strand of mRNA is known as a (1) carbohydrate (2) ribosome (3) gene (4) chromosome ...
DNA Questions #4 Questions on the PCR Process:
DNA Questions #4 Questions on the PCR Process:

... __greater___________ (greater, less) the value in DNA fingerprinting. (There are two different answers heresmaller, greater and larger, less.) Explain why: _____Like identifying people in a room, it is better to use a characteristic like, “wears pink colored glasses” (not as common or frequent) than ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... B. Replication in E. coli – By the late 1960s, biologists suspected that there must be additional DNA polymerases in E. coli (to account for the rate of replication observed in experiments) – In the early 1970s, DNA polymerases II and III were discovered ...
Linkage group on OL
Linkage group on OL

... EcoRI 34/MseI 61 (2) ...
Unit review questions
Unit review questions

... 30. What is the function of DNA polymerases? 31. ____________________ are joined to replicating strands of DNA by ________________ bonds. 32. If the sequence of nucleotides on the original DNA strand was A – G – G – C – T – A, what would be the nucleotide sequence on the complementary strand of DNA? ...
Ds - e-Acharya
Ds - e-Acharya

... convenient marker. P elements do not utilize an RNA intermediate during transposition and can insert at many different positions in the Drosophila chromosome. The transposition of a P element is controlled by repressors encoded by the element. When P elements are mobilized, they produce a syndrome o ...
Post-transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS)
Post-transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS)

... Silencing (PTGS) • Also called RNA interference or RNAi • Process results in down-regulation of a gene at the RNA level (i.e., after transcription) • There is also gene silencing at the transcriptional level (TGS) – Examples: transposons, retroviral genes, heterochromatin ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 2 Primers bond with ends of target sequences. ...
EnsEmbl – Genome Browser
EnsEmbl – Genome Browser

Pathogen induced genome instability
Pathogen induced genome instability

... Small, circular, self-replicating DNA molecules are known from almost all bacterial cells. Plasmids carry between 2 and 30 genes. Some seem to have the ability to move in and out of the bacterial chromosome. ...
Fernanda Appleton Biology 1615 Research Paper:” The Oxytricha
Fernanda Appleton Biology 1615 Research Paper:” The Oxytricha

... somatic nucleus, has a unique genome architecture. Unlike its diploid germline genome, which is transcriptionally inactive during normal cellular growth, the macronuclear genome is fragmented into at least 16,000 tiny (~3.2 kb mean length) chromosomes, most of which encode single actively transcribe ...
Chapter 12 DNA and RNA
Chapter 12 DNA and RNA

... • double helix is similar to a twisted ladder or spiral staircase - deoxyribose and phosphate make up sides/backbone - nitrogenous base makes up stairs/rungs ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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