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learning_goals_objectives
learning_goals_objectives

... 5. explain the bonds between consecutive nucleotides and the bonds between the bases, and explain their relative strengths. 6. state the central Dogma of Molecular Biology and understand when transcription and translation occur 7. generate a complementary strand when given a DNA source 8. define tra ...
Transcription/Translation Notes
Transcription/Translation Notes

... Name __________________________________________________________________Date_______ Biology ...
Mitochondria are the - Charlin Manchester Terriers
Mitochondria are the - Charlin Manchester Terriers

... contribute the same number of genes from their own DNA during mitosis, and those genes match up and form the new DNA helixes in each puppy, right? So the genetic influence from each parent must be exactly 50/50, right? Well, yes – when you're talking about nuclear DNA. However, there is the mitochon ...
DNA
DNA

... (G) and cytosine (C). The bases for interlocking pairs can fit together in only one way: A pairs with T; G pairs with C. A PROTEIN Proteins, which are made up of amino acids, are the body’s workhorses — essential components of all organs and chemical activities. The function of each protein depends ...
Quiz Tomorrow - Somers Public Schools
Quiz Tomorrow - Somers Public Schools

... ...
Document
Document

... • To find genes involved in a particular process, we can look for mRNAs “up-regulated” during that process. • For example, we can look at genes up-regulated in human cells in response to cancer-causing mutations, or look at genes in a crop plant responding to drought. ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis

... Transcription activators bind to regions of DNA called enhancers. Might be brought near region of promoter by hairpin loops in DNA. Always present in cell, but most likely have to be activated before they will bind to DNA ...
DNA Replication - OG
DNA Replication - OG

... • DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the parent strands and checks the strand for errors • Each double helix now has 1 old strand & 1 new strand •This is called SEMI-CONSERVATIVE • If the original strand of DNA is ATTGCACT, what is the complementary strand…? ...
File
File

... source, or species, is known as recombinant DNA.  Process of joining together fragments of DNA is called gene splicing.  Why make recombinant DNA?  To make plants resistant to disease  To make bacteria produce certain proteins for humans that can’t, like insulin ...
Sex linked inheritance, sex linkage in Drosophila and man, XO, XY
Sex linked inheritance, sex linkage in Drosophila and man, XO, XY

... and serves as a breakpoint for the DNA deletion. A single base (boldface type) is altered in KS, aside from the deleted ...
Cancer
Cancer

8.2 All Genetic Information Is Encoded in the Structure of DNA
8.2 All Genetic Information Is Encoded in the Structure of DNA

... • Positive supercoiling Fig. 8.16b • Negative supercoiling Fig. 8.16c • Topoisomerase: The enzyme responsible for adding and removing turns in the coil. ...
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME

... there is impaired fertility of both sexes, females are more likely to be fertile than males. Assume that children are born to a female with Down syndrome and a normal 46chromosome male. What proportion of the offspring would be expected to have Down ...
ppt
ppt

... C. Linhart, Y. Halperin, R. Shamir Tel-Aviv University ...
Genetic Terminology
Genetic Terminology

...  Trait - any characteristic that can be ...
Chapter 16 Review
Chapter 16 Review

... complementary to each other, they can be joined together, A. even though the source of the DNA is different B. even though the source of the DNA is the same C. but the “sticky ends” will most likely have to be modified ...
7. One gene one protein
7. One gene one protein

... I can state genes are made of DNA which carries the instructions to make proteins. I can explain how bases in the DNA structure code for amino acids I can state that proteins are made from chains of amino acids I can describe how sections of DNA are copied in the nucleus ...
Mendelian Genetics is the study of how traits are passed down from
Mendelian Genetics is the study of how traits are passed down from

... “B”. Julio’s genotype must then be: ...
A functional polymorphism in miRNA
A functional polymorphism in miRNA

... elucidated. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) serve as key post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression and are involved in various biological processes. Genetic variation in miRNArelated sequences has been shown to interfere with miRNA gene regulation and subsequently affect disease risk. Here, we investiga ...
Lecture3 (1/22/08) "Nucleic Acids, RNA, and Proteins"
Lecture3 (1/22/08) "Nucleic Acids, RNA, and Proteins"

... 4. More about DNA folding – why a meter long can compact into a few microns -- have a special section on DNA bending and twisting with magnetic traps next time or timeafter. 5. What if mis-match: how fix it? -- Recognize by change in radius. -- Mechanism: polymerases, helicases; later. 6. Ribosome– ...
Word Doc
Word Doc

... 2) Describe the pros and cons of using spotted cDNA arrays vs. short oligonucleotide microarrays for your studies on wookie starwarius. 3) Using the dataset provided (BBSIarraydata7_06.xls), explore your primary data. Using scattergram analysis (to be demonstrated in class), determine if any of the ...
Slides - nanoHUB
Slides - nanoHUB

... 4. More about DNA folding – why a meter long can compact into a few microns -- have a special section on DNA bending and twisting with magnetic traps next time or timeafter. 5. What if mis-match: how fix it? -- Recognize by change in radius. -- Mechanism: polymerases, helicases; later. 6. Ribosome– ...
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid

... The process of converting the information of mRNA into a sequence of amino acids  Takes place in the ribosomes in the cytoplasm  When mRNA leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, ribosomes attach to it like clothespins on a clothesline. ...
File
File

... our Fingers – long and slender Gene for Attached vs Unattached Earlobes ...
recombinant dna lab
recombinant dna lab

... DNA fragments from donor cells must become part of the genetic material of living cells before the genes they contain can be activated. For example, DNA fragments may be combined with bacterial DNA so that they can later be inserted into a bacterial cell. Bacteria often contain small circular DNA mo ...
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Therapeutic gene modulation

Therapeutic gene modulation refers to the practice of altering the expression of a gene at one of various stages, with a view to alleviate some form of ailment. It differs from gene therapy in that gene modulation seeks to alter the expression of an endogenous gene (perhaps through the introduction of a gene encoding a novel modulatory protein) whereas gene therapy concerns the introduction of a gene whose product aids the recipient directly.Modulation of gene expression can be mediated at the level of transcription by DNA-binding agents (which may be artificial transcription factors), small molecules, or synthetic oligonucleotides. It may also be mediated post-transcriptionally through RNA interference.
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