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Exam 2
Exam 2

... Regulatory and structural genes differ in their arrangement in the genomes of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotic cells, regulatory genes are arranged side by side. This arrangement is known as an operon. In eukaryotic cells, the regulatory genes and structural genes may be located on d ...
slow-learners - WordPress.com
slow-learners - WordPress.com

... The pollen grains germinate- pollen tubes through germ pore grows through stigma, style, reaches ovary - enters ovule, through micropyle ...
Module Discovery in Gene Expression Data Using Closed Itemset
Module Discovery in Gene Expression Data Using Closed Itemset

... conditions. The data used to search for expression modules typically is data from several microarray chip measurements, labeled by the experimental condition the sample was subjected to before performing the measurement. In recent years, several biclustering methods have been suggested to discover m ...
Modified Mendelian Ratios II
Modified Mendelian Ratios II

... In a plant, a tall variety was crossed with a dwarf variety. All F1 plants were tall. When two F1 plants were interbred, 9/16 of the F2 were tall and 7/16 were dwarf. Explain the inheritance of height by a) indicating the number of gene pairs involved and b) by designating which genotypes yield tall ...
Lecture 7 - Pitt CPATH Project
Lecture 7 - Pitt CPATH Project

... • Assumption: there are recognizable signals in the DNA sequence that the cell uses; it should be possible to detect these algorithmically • Many programs designed to detect these signals • These programs do work to a certain extent, the information they provide is better than nothing; high error ra ...
Multigenic determination of behavioral traits Tourette`s Disorder In a
Multigenic determination of behavioral traits Tourette`s Disorder In a

... 19th century monk Gregory Mendel demonstrated that inheritance occurs through genes. Genes are basic units of heredity that maintain their structural identity from one generation to another. Genes are aligned along chromosomes (strands of genes) and come in pairs. ...
Cloning, DNA nucleotide sequence and distribution
Cloning, DNA nucleotide sequence and distribution

... consensus sequence, GGAGA, was located at position 65-69, exactly 9 bp upstream of the second ATG start codon (position 79). The first ATG start codon (position 46) was located within a region showing the potential to form a significant hairpin loop secondary structure (positions 16-54) (Fig. 1b). T ...
Chp 18 Viruses and Bacteria
Chp 18 Viruses and Bacteria

... Details of the Iysogenic cycle were discovered through studies of phage l life cycle: 1. Phage l binds to the surface of an E. coli cell. 2. Phage l injects its DNA into the bacterial host cell. 3. l DNA forms a circle and either begins a Iytic or Iysogenic cycle. 4. During a Iysogenic cycle, l DNA ...
Genes and mutations
Genes and mutations

... Germ line mutations – affect the evolution of species Somatic mutations – affect the survival of an individual ...
DNA Technology Notes (13.1 &13.2)
DNA Technology Notes (13.1 &13.2)

...  Sweet-potato plants are resistant to a virus that could kill most of the African harvest.  Rice plants with increased iron and vitamins ...
DNA Technology Notes
DNA Technology Notes

...  Sweet-potato plants are resistant to a virus that could kill most of the African harvest.  Rice plants with increased iron and vitamins ...
Daily Question - Mr. McCabe
Daily Question - Mr. McCabe

... •Describe the and•Chromosomes information stored in one convenient place. structure and ...
A classic example of an innate releasing mechanism
A classic example of an innate releasing mechanism

... sections ...
Human Genome and Human Genome Project
Human Genome and Human Genome Project

... By the Numbers • The ...
HL1 What causes Craniosynostosis
HL1 What causes Craniosynostosis

... sperm or egg that they make contains only one of the two genes. Therefore, it’s 50:50 whether each offspring will be affected or unaffected by the condition. If the child is affected, they are then in the same situation as the parent – they have a 50:50 chance of passing it on to their child. If the ...
Where Is DNA Found?
Where Is DNA Found?

... jointly received the Nobel Prize in 1962 for their determination of the structure of DNA. What is interesting about this fact is that Rosalind Franklin had as much to do with the discovery as the other three gentlemen with her work with X-ray crystallography. She died of cancer and could not be hono ...
Heredity
Heredity

... If there is an error in the DNA, that error may be seen as a mutation. There are three main types of mutation. 1. Loss of function 1. Tay-Sachs, PKU, Niemin-Pick's 2. Partial loss of function 1. Cystic fibrosis and sickle-cell anemia 3. Gain of function (and that may not be ...
Genetics Supplement
Genetics Supplement

... dominant because it codes for normal, functional enzyme and, even in a heterozygous individual, there is enough of this normal, functional enzyme to produce enough melanin to result in normal skin and hair color. The a allele is recessive because it codes for a non-functional enzyme which does not a ...
microarray data analysis using r programming
microarray data analysis using r programming

... Cancer is one of the dreadful diseases, which causes a considerable death rate in humans. Cancer is featured by an irregular, unmanageable growth that may demolish and attack neighboring healthy body tissues or somewhere else in the body. Microarray based gene expression profiling has been emerged a ...
Autosomal Dominant Diseases: Locus beta, 1 gene 2 Alleles A
Autosomal Dominant Diseases: Locus beta, 1 gene 2 Alleles A

... normal phenotype requires two alleles. The single copy of a gene does not provide  enough potential for normal protein production.  The situation in which an individual who is heterozygous for a certain gene mutation  or hemizygous at a particular locus, often due to a deletion of the corresponding  ...
Transformation of Clostridium Thermocellum by Electroporation
Transformation of Clostridium Thermocellum by Electroporation

... as template for a PCR reaction. The PCR cycling protocol is modified to include a-10 min incubation at either 95 or 98  C to lyse the cells. 7. Dilution plate to isolate individual colonies on media without selection. This final round of colony purification is recommended to ensure purity of coloni ...
Practice exam (2012) key
Practice exam (2012) key

... Technically yes, if you assume that unaffected mates are carriers. If you said no because it would be unusual to have so many carriers, I accepted that, although this would obviously depend on allele frequencies in the population, etc. If you said no because there were not Mendelian progeny ratios y ...
Practice exam 2 key
Practice exam 2 key

... The following table contains a list of statements that apply to replication, transcription, both, or neither. In each empty box, put a check mark if that statement applies to replication or transcription. In eukaryotes, the process occurs in the nucleus. A primer is required to initiate synthesis. T ...
Chapter 6 Genetics
Chapter 6 Genetics

... Mendel had to come up with a theory of inheritance to explain his results. He developed a theory called "the law of segregation." He proposed that each pea plant had two hereditary factors for each trait. There were two possibilities for each hereditary factor, such as short or tall. One factor is d ...
ABG 300 Lecture Notes
ABG 300 Lecture Notes

... DNA recovered from semen, blood, skin cells, or hair found at a crime scene can be analyzed in a laboratory and compared with the DNA of a ...
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Therapeutic gene modulation

Therapeutic gene modulation refers to the practice of altering the expression of a gene at one of various stages, with a view to alleviate some form of ailment. It differs from gene therapy in that gene modulation seeks to alter the expression of an endogenous gene (perhaps through the introduction of a gene encoding a novel modulatory protein) whereas gene therapy concerns the introduction of a gene whose product aids the recipient directly.Modulation of gene expression can be mediated at the level of transcription by DNA-binding agents (which may be artificial transcription factors), small molecules, or synthetic oligonucleotides. It may also be mediated post-transcriptionally through RNA interference.
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