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Principles of Virology
Principles of Virology

... Key terms and questions What is an ori and what are it´s functions? What are the functions of T antigen during the SV40 infectious cycle? How are circular replicating viral genomes separated? What is a permissive and non-permissive cell/infection? A papilloma virus enters a cell and does not produce ...
Gene Regulatory Network of Ikaros in T cell development and
Gene Regulatory Network of Ikaros in T cell development and

... risks of relapse of leukemia and poor outcome of therapy. However, it remains unclear about the gene regulatory network associated with Ikaros. How exactly the transcription of Ikaros itself is regulated? Ikaros can positively or negatively regulate its target genes, and how Ikaros' activity is regu ...
COSC 4393/6380 Digital Image Processing Department of
COSC 4393/6380 Digital Image Processing Department of

... expression profiles of hundreds to tens of thousands of genes (or transcript levels of RNA species) in tissue, tumors, cells, or biological fluids in a single experiment. The rapid and global adoption of this technology has been predicated on its simplicity and success in providing large amounts of ...
Patterns of Single gene disorders
Patterns of Single gene disorders

... Gene - The basic hereditary unit, initially defined by phenotype. By molecular definition, a DNA sequence required for production of a functional product, usually a protein, but may be an untranslated RNA. ...
See Fig. 13.1c
See Fig. 13.1c

... are conjugative as well Conjugation is brought about via information stored on fertility plasmids (= conjugative plasmids)… which contain genes for: 1. The F pilus 2. Genes to mobilize the plasmid (Transfer factors) 3. An origin of replication ...
Study Guide for Genetics Test #127
Study Guide for Genetics Test #127

... 4. For a trait that is definitely caused by just one gene, can two people with the same phenotype have a different genotype? If so, give a specific example using one of the human traits we’ve studied in class (Gene Wheel, 4 People 5 Traits, a genetic disease, etc.). If not, explain why not. Yes. You ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... mutations are in the same or different genes Seymour Benzer’s phage experiments demonstrate that a gene is a linear sequence of nucleotide pairs that mutate independently and recombine with each other, down to the adjacent-nucleotide level. Some regions of chromosomes and even individual bases mutat ...
The genome organisation of vertebrates
The genome organisation of vertebrates

... very low level in prokaryotes) of noncoding sequences. These can be both intergenic, between genes, and intragenic, within genes. The latter sequences, called introns, separate different coding stretches, or exons, of most eukaryotic genes. The intron parts of the primary RNA transcript are eliminat ...
Virulence gene regulation in Salmonella enterica
Virulence gene regulation in Salmonella enterica

... reside preferentially within the Kupffer cells. There is strong evidence that subsequent bacterial intracellular multiplication is a prerequisite for bacterial lethality and virulence (11–15). This explains why Salmonella is such a valuable research tool, not only as a model for studying human typho ...
Chapter 21: Genomics I: Analysis of DNA and Transposable Elements
Chapter 21: Genomics I: Analysis of DNA and Transposable Elements

... 4. Maps genes relative to band locations 5. Also called genetic mapping ...
Co-dominance • WT protein will make WT phenotype. Mutant gene
Co-dominance • WT protein will make WT phenotype. Mutant gene

... • Phage within each plaque (>10 ) are all clones (genetically identical). All phage are clones (except spont. mutation). • Most temperate phage infections follow the lytic cycle to produce clear plaques on a bacterial lawn. • The lysogenic state can be reversed where the integrated phage DNA come ...
DNA Analysis
DNA Analysis

... People in the News Sir Alec Jereys is credited with developing DNA profiling using RFLP. In September of 1984, after years of work, he saw his first series of blots on an X ray. The technique was first used in forensics when, in 1985, he was asked by police to confirm the rape confession of 17-year ...
Forensics Ch 12
Forensics Ch 12

PDF - 279 KB - University of Guelph
PDF - 279 KB - University of Guelph

... tinkering with promoters and enhancers could readily generate variation in the pattern of gene expression and thereby produce novel phenotypes upon which natural selection could act. The fact that plants readily tolerate insertions, rearrangements, and other forms of sequence evolution in cisregulat ...
Dominant-negative diabetes insipidus and other endocrinopathies
Dominant-negative diabetes insipidus and other endocrinopathies

... and that accumulation of these complexes in the ER causes cellular toxicity and progressive loss of AVP-producing neurons (Figure 2). This contrasts with the understanding that DN mutations of genes encoding polymeric molecules, such as collagen, usually adversely affect the normal gene product with ...
branchio-oto-renal syndrome
branchio-oto-renal syndrome

... syndrome. 2. The clinical course or severity of symptoms cannot be predicted by molecular analysis. 3. Test results should be interpreted in the context of clinical findings, family history and other laboratory data. 4. This test was developed and its performance characteristics validated by the Mol ...
Where Is DNA Found?
Where Is DNA Found?

... People in the News Sir Alec Jeffreys is credited with developing DNA profiling using RFLP. In September of 1984, after years of work, he saw his first series of blots on an X ray. The technique was first used in forensics when, in 1985, he was asked by police to confirm the rape confession of 17-yea ...
“Cancer is a genetic disease—that is, it is caused by changes to
“Cancer is a genetic disease—that is, it is caused by changes to

... – Binds to transcription factor E2F and prevents it from binding to promoter region of gene needed in S phase – Phosphorylated RB detaches from E2F  S phase begins ...
XRCC3 promotes homology-directed repair of DNA
XRCC3 promotes homology-directed repair of DNA

... Homology-directed repair of DNA damage has recently emerged as a major mechanism for the maintenance of genomic integrity in mammalian cells. The highly conserved strand transferase, Rad51, is expected to be critical for this process. XRCC3 possesses a limited sequence similarity to Rad51 and intera ...
Sources of genetic variation
Sources of genetic variation

... gametophyte phase in plants. During meiosis the diploid chromosome number (double set) is reduced to the haploid chromosome number (single set). ...
Giant chromosomes and mendl`s Laws
Giant chromosomes and mendl`s Laws

... percentage of the 1024 chromatids being simultaneously copied into mRNA. The specific RNAs are translated into a set of polypeptides. What is the function of polyteny?  The probable answer: gene amplification. Having multiple copies of genes permits a high level of gene expression; that is, abundan ...
Leukaemia Section t(3;6)(q27;p21) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(3;6)(q27;p21) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... 706 amino acids; composed of a NH2-term BTB/POZ domain (amino acids 1-130 (32-99 according to SwissProt)) which mediates homodimerization and proteinprotein interactions with other corepressors (including HDAC1 and NCOR2/SMRT) to constitute a large repressing complex, another transcription repressio ...
Here
Here

... assesses how the functional impact of variants found in a gene across several tumor samples deviates from a null distribution. It is thus based on the assumption that any bias towards the accumulation of variants with high functional impact is an indication of positive selection and can thus be used ...
printer-friendly version of benchmark
printer-friendly version of benchmark

... hundreds or thousands of nucleotides to code for one protein. For example, the DNA in just one human cell can be over 2 meters long from end-to-end! How does all of that DNA fit into a cell? The DNA coils tightly around itself and special proteins to form chromosomes. Human DNA has 46 chromosomes as ...
Leukaemia Section t(11;20)(p15;q11) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(11;20)(p15;q11) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... Structural diagrams of NUP98, TOP1, and fused chimeras. Fused protein has N-terminal of NUP98, which contains two FG repeats, and the core, link and catalytic domains of TOP1. Gene product of TOP1/NUP98 (150kD) has been demonstrated, but the fused protein of TOP1/NUP98 has not been examined. ...
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Therapeutic gene modulation

Therapeutic gene modulation refers to the practice of altering the expression of a gene at one of various stages, with a view to alleviate some form of ailment. It differs from gene therapy in that gene modulation seeks to alter the expression of an endogenous gene (perhaps through the introduction of a gene encoding a novel modulatory protein) whereas gene therapy concerns the introduction of a gene whose product aids the recipient directly.Modulation of gene expression can be mediated at the level of transcription by DNA-binding agents (which may be artificial transcription factors), small molecules, or synthetic oligonucleotides. It may also be mediated post-transcriptionally through RNA interference.
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