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Resistance to cephalosporins and carbapenems in Gram
Resistance to cephalosporins and carbapenems in Gram

... pressure exerted by these new cephalosporins, resistance in enterobacterial species emerged a few years later. At that time, 2 main causes were specified: • expansion of the substrate spectrum of broad-spectrum TEMtype and SHV-type ␤-lactamases which were already widely disseminated due to plasmid lo ...
Specific function of a plastid sigma factor for ndhF
Specific function of a plastid sigma factor for ndhF

... SIG5 and SIG6 mRNAs. For SIG2 mRNA, the hybridization temperature was lowered to 48 C. Amplification products were separated by electrophoresis on agarose (1.2%) gels. For semi-quantitative amplification of ndhF and psbN mRNAs only 1 mg of DNase I-treated total RNA was used. After cDNA synthesis us ...
Consulta: subjectFacets:"October 14
Consulta: subjectFacets:"October 14

... [[abstract]]Canada manages a distributed repository system for plant, animal and microbe genetic resources, integrated to increase efficiency through commonality of functions. This public-good service-oriented research provides high quality germplasm and well documented information to national and i ...
Analysis of GDSL lipase (GLIP) family genes in rice (Oryza sativa)
Analysis of GDSL lipase (GLIP) family genes in rice (Oryza sativa)

... treated with different abiotic stresses (desiccation, salt and cold) as compared to mock-treated control (7-day-old seedlings) (Fig. 4), 8 were found to be up-regulated by more than 2-fold and 15 down-regulated at desiccation stress (Fig. 6 A, B). In 7-day-old rice shooting, genes were more sensitiv ...
Chapter 2: Mendelian Inheritance
Chapter 2: Mendelian Inheritance

... Expression of Genes and the Outcome of Traits 1. Genes encode proteins that perform the majority of cellular functions. Proteins influence an individual’s expressed traits. 2. The study of loss-of-function alleles can assist geneticists in understanding the relationship between a gene and a phenotyp ...
Chapter 2: Mendelian Inheritance
Chapter 2: Mendelian Inheritance

... Expression of Genes and the Outcome of Traits 1. Genes encode proteins that perform the majority of cellular functions. Proteins influence an individual’s expressed traits. 2. The study of loss-of-function alleles can assist geneticists in understanding the relationship between a gene and a phenotyp ...
O A RIGINAL RTICLE
O A RIGINAL RTICLE

... organism (GMO) is one of these viable organisms that have been altered genetically by genetic technology. Potato plants appear as a suitable model plant in the area of genetic modifications for different reasons [23]. By using the method of agrobacterium gene transfer method, the first transgenic cr ...
Pp - susanpittinaro
Pp - susanpittinaro

... • Some traits mask others – Purple & white flower colors are separate traits that do not blend • Purple X white ≠ lavender • Purple masked white I’ll speak for ...
The Inheritance of One Trait - Toronto District Christian High School
The Inheritance of One Trait - Toronto District Christian High School

... Once Mendel had his purebred plants, he designated them the parent generation, or P generation. Then, he crossed a true-breeding tall pea plant with a true-breeding short pea plant. The offspring from this cross were the first filial generation, or F1 generation. Mendel called the F1 generation hybr ...
gene - Archbishop Ryan High School
gene - Archbishop Ryan High School

... join, a process known as fertilization • Fertilization produces a new cell, which develops into a tiny embryo encased within a seed • Pea flowers are normally self-pollinating, which means that sperm cells in pollen fertilize the egg cells in the same flower • The seeds that are produced by self-pol ...
Crossing Over
Crossing Over

... When Does it Happen? During Prophase I of Meiosis Remember the differences between Mitosis and Meiosis? ...
Chapter 9 Notes - schallesbiology
Chapter 9 Notes - schallesbiology

... CHAPTER 9: Fundamentals of Genetics ...
B3 6 mark questions
B3 6 mark questions

... ) in the box next to your answer. Sperm cells and egg cells contain sex chromosomes. ...
Lapbook_Genetics - Galena Park ISD Moodle
Lapbook_Genetics - Galena Park ISD Moodle

... patch mates with a female that is also heterozygous for head bobbing but is homozygous recessive for yellow throat patches. How many of the F1 offspring have the preferred fast bobbing / red ...
Bio 11 Textbook pages Dihybrid crosses
Bio 11 Textbook pages Dihybrid crosses

... Now consider a cross between a pure-breeding green, round pea plant and a pure-breeding yellow, wrinkled pea plant. Figure 2 shows the resulting offspring. Inheritance of the gene for colour is not affected by either the wrinkled or round alleles. By doing other crosses, Mendel soon discovered that ...
Mendel Powerpoint
Mendel Powerpoint

... offspring identical to themselves ▪ However pea plants can also cross pollinate ▪ Mendel controlled this to produce certain TRAITS (specific characteristics) ...
Unit 3 genetics part 1
Unit 3 genetics part 1

... traits separately than to combine these results. Thus the forked line method can be used to determine gametes Do Forked line method on the following Problems: ...
Chapter 2: Mendelian Inheritance
Chapter 2: Mendelian Inheritance

... Expression of Genes and the Outcome of Traits 1. Genes encode proteins that perform the majority of cellular functions. Proteins influence an individual’s expressed traits. 2. The study of loss-of-function alleles can assist geneticists in understanding the relationship between a gene and a phenotyp ...
Genetics - My CCSD
Genetics - My CCSD

... the offspring will be white (this does NOT mean that they will or will not have white bunnies) – If they have LOTS of children, about 25% of them will be white ...
$doc.title

... urediospores produced in leaf rust infested wheat fields. In a hectare field with 1 % infection of the leaf area by leaf rust, uredia could produce urediospores at a rate of ...
Transcript  - Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Transcript - Howard Hughes Medical Institute

... Welcome back everybody. Sean gave you a great introduction to both Charles Darwin and the idea of natural selection. Darwin originally coined the term natural selection by analogy to a process of artificial selection. It's well known by human breeders. Human breeders take natural variants that occur ...
Inheritance of Traits: The Work of Gregor Mendel
Inheritance of Traits: The Work of Gregor Mendel

... represent each trait (example: T)  A capital letter represents the dominant allele (T).  A lower case letter represents the recessive allele (t). ...
Chapter Five Section One and Two Study Guide
Chapter Five Section One and Two Study Guide

... your learning style. Some suggestions for answering the questions below are:  Create one flash card per question with question on one side and answer on the ...
The dual nature of homologous recombination in plants
The dual nature of homologous recombination in plants

... exploited in breeding programs, because the time needed for crossing and backcrossing would be considerably reduced. Resistance to stresses, such as plant pathogens, drought and salinity, frequently has to be introduced into inbred lines. Apart from classical breeding, which is limited to the same o ...
Document
Document

... • Quantitative traits = complex traits = Multifactorial • Multifactorial traits are determined by multiple genetic and environmental factors acting together • Most traits that vary in the population are complex traits • Genetic architecture of a complex trait = specific effects and combined interact ...
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Genetically modified crops

Genetically modified crops (GMCs, GM crops, or biotech crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. In most cases the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species. Examples in food crops include resistance to certain pests, diseases, or environmental conditions, reduction of spoilage, or resistance to chemical treatments (e.g. resistance to a herbicide), or improving the nutrient profile of the crop. Examples in non-food crops include production of pharmaceutical agents, biofuels, and other industrially useful goods, as well as for bioremediation.Farmers have widely adopted GM technology. Between 1996 and 2013, the total surface area of land cultivated with GM crops increased by a factor of 100, from 17,000 square kilometers (4,200,000 acres) to 1,750,000 km2 (432 million acres). 10% of the world's croplands were planted with GM crops in 2010. In the US, by 2014, 94% of the planted area of soybeans, 96% of cotton and 93% of corn were genetically modified varieties. In recent years GM crops expanded rapidly in developing countries. In 2013 approximately 18 million farmers grew 54% of worldwide GM crops in developing countries.There is general scientific agreement that food on the market derived from GM crops poses no greater risk to human health than conventional food. GM crops also provide a number of ecological benefits. However, opponents have objected to GM crops per se on several grounds, including environmental concerns, whether food produced from GM crops is safe, whether GM crops are needed to address the world's food needs, and economic concerns raised by the fact these organisms are subject to intellectual property law.
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