Chapter_01 1..22 - Wiley-VCH
... gene pools of relevant crops is at risk. Interspecific crosses help to increase the size of the gene pool, and the contribution of wild species to this germ plasm in the form of introgression lines is of high value, particularly with respect to traits like disease resistance. The concept of exotic l ...
... gene pools of relevant crops is at risk. Interspecific crosses help to increase the size of the gene pool, and the contribution of wild species to this germ plasm in the form of introgression lines is of high value, particularly with respect to traits like disease resistance. The concept of exotic l ...
Pruning
... any attached immature leaves and a terminal stub of the stem should still be evident. The decapitated + IBA plants were treated similarly, but a dollop of lanolin containing 5000 ppm auxin (IBA) was applied to the stub. This dollop has probably been absorbed, depending upon the amount you used and t ...
... any attached immature leaves and a terminal stub of the stem should still be evident. The decapitated + IBA plants were treated similarly, but a dollop of lanolin containing 5000 ppm auxin (IBA) was applied to the stub. This dollop has probably been absorbed, depending upon the amount you used and t ...
Tobacco TTG2 regulates vegetative growth and seed production via
... and Gretchen Hagen 3 (GH3) gene families [31–33]. Different ARFs regulate the expression of target genes by binding the auxin response elements, TGTCTC, GAGACA [29, 34, 35], or TGTCT [26] that are present in target promoters. These elements have numerous potential combinations with ARFs [4, 19, 30], ...
... and Gretchen Hagen 3 (GH3) gene families [31–33]. Different ARFs regulate the expression of target genes by binding the auxin response elements, TGTCTC, GAGACA [29, 34, 35], or TGTCT [26] that are present in target promoters. These elements have numerous potential combinations with ARFs [4, 19, 30], ...
Sex-linked traits
... Law of Independent AssortmentSeparate genes for separate traits are passed independently of one another from parents to offspring. These allele pairs are then randomly united at fertilization. ...
... Law of Independent AssortmentSeparate genes for separate traits are passed independently of one another from parents to offspring. These allele pairs are then randomly united at fertilization. ...
Full-Text PDF
... robustness, and some other agronomic characters [6–8], which makes polyploids quite appealing for agricultural breeding. How are the larger plants regulated by the polyploidization? The most naïve hypothesis was that increase in gene copy number increased the amount of protein, which in turn increas ...
... robustness, and some other agronomic characters [6–8], which makes polyploids quite appealing for agricultural breeding. How are the larger plants regulated by the polyploidization? The most naïve hypothesis was that increase in gene copy number increased the amount of protein, which in turn increas ...
Mapping quantitative trait loci and expressed sequence tags related
... 2002). Linkage analysis of expressed disease-resistance gene analogues of sugar beet has identified alleles associated with resistance for rhizomania and Cercospora (Hunger et al. 2003). In rice, Ishimaru et al. (2001) constructed a function map for 23 important physiological and agronomic characters ...
... 2002). Linkage analysis of expressed disease-resistance gene analogues of sugar beet has identified alleles associated with resistance for rhizomania and Cercospora (Hunger et al. 2003). In rice, Ishimaru et al. (2001) constructed a function map for 23 important physiological and agronomic characters ...
Identification of R-Gene Homologous DNA Fragments Genetically
... Col×Ler population of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) available for mapping (Lister and Dean 1993). For the PCR, degenerate primers RG1 and RG2 were used whose sequences were based on the conserved P-loop and domain 5 region of the NBS in the N, L6, and RPS2 R-genes from tobacco, flax, and A. thalia ...
... Col×Ler population of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) available for mapping (Lister and Dean 1993). For the PCR, degenerate primers RG1 and RG2 were used whose sequences were based on the conserved P-loop and domain 5 region of the NBS in the N, L6, and RPS2 R-genes from tobacco, flax, and A. thalia ...
Notes 4-1 - power point
... the presence of a dominant factor is recessive. • A recessive trait can be observed only when two recessive genetic factors are present in offspring. • Indicated by the lowercase letter (y for green) ...
... the presence of a dominant factor is recessive. • A recessive trait can be observed only when two recessive genetic factors are present in offspring. • Indicated by the lowercase letter (y for green) ...
Genetics - Mount Mansfield Union High School
... Genetically identical hydrangeas growing in soils of different acidity ...
... Genetically identical hydrangeas growing in soils of different acidity ...
Cross Application
... b. If the dog’s genotype is Dd, the owner does not wish to use him for breeding so that the deafness gene will not be passed on. Gilbert’s genotype can be tested by breeding him to a deaf female (dd). Draw two Punnett squares to illustrate these two possible crosses. ...
... b. If the dog’s genotype is Dd, the owner does not wish to use him for breeding so that the deafness gene will not be passed on. Gilbert’s genotype can be tested by breeding him to a deaf female (dd). Draw two Punnett squares to illustrate these two possible crosses. ...
genes
... Vocabulary cont… • Gametes: These are sex cells – Ex. Animals have sperm and egg – Ex. Plants have pollen and ovum ...
... Vocabulary cont… • Gametes: These are sex cells – Ex. Animals have sperm and egg – Ex. Plants have pollen and ovum ...
E46
... where µ is the fixed population; Eh is the effect of macro-environment h (e.g. year, location, etc.), fixed or random (determined by context of the data), and is random in most genetic experiments, Eh ~ (0, σE2); Bl(h) ~ (0, σB2) is the random effect of block l within environment h; ehijkl ~ (0, σe2 ...
... where µ is the fixed population; Eh is the effect of macro-environment h (e.g. year, location, etc.), fixed or random (determined by context of the data), and is random in most genetic experiments, Eh ~ (0, σE2); Bl(h) ~ (0, σB2) is the random effect of block l within environment h; ehijkl ~ (0, σe2 ...
References - Plant Sulfur Network
... Cellular redox signals are assumed to contribute to fundamental processes such as cell differentiation, cell death and stress responses. In contrast to established signal transduction pathways including Ca2+ signalling and phosphorylation cascades the mechanisms of redox signalling are largely uncle ...
... Cellular redox signals are assumed to contribute to fundamental processes such as cell differentiation, cell death and stress responses. In contrast to established signal transduction pathways including Ca2+ signalling and phosphorylation cascades the mechanisms of redox signalling are largely uncle ...
fig. 1 - Utrecht University Repository
... Microbial communities can show astonishing ecological and phylogenetic diversity. What is the role of pervasive horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in shaping this diversity in the presence of clonally expanding “killer strains”? Does HGT of antibiotic production and resistance genes erase phylogenetic s ...
... Microbial communities can show astonishing ecological and phylogenetic diversity. What is the role of pervasive horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in shaping this diversity in the presence of clonally expanding “killer strains”? Does HGT of antibiotic production and resistance genes erase phylogenetic s ...
Commercialization of a Protein Product from Transgenic Maize
... many products can be developed from one protein-expressing plant line. Development of crop-derived proteins into real-world industrial or pharmaceutical products comprises a number of activities including applications testing and market development, a freedomto-operate assessment, patent protection, ...
... many products can be developed from one protein-expressing plant line. Development of crop-derived proteins into real-world industrial or pharmaceutical products comprises a number of activities including applications testing and market development, a freedomto-operate assessment, patent protection, ...
Significant enhancement of fatty acid composition in seeds of the
... The expected ability of the Cas9/sgRNA system to cause gene mutations in the FAD2 genes of Arabidopsis and Camelina plants was confirmed by DNA sequencing. Sequence analyses of DNA from leaf and seed samples (Data Set S2) confirmed multiple mutations over multiple generations at each of the three ta ...
... The expected ability of the Cas9/sgRNA system to cause gene mutations in the FAD2 genes of Arabidopsis and Camelina plants was confirmed by DNA sequencing. Sequence analyses of DNA from leaf and seed samples (Data Set S2) confirmed multiple mutations over multiple generations at each of the three ta ...
Expression analysis of a chicory fructan 1‐exohydrolase gene
... Three fructanase cDNAs (1-FEH I, 1-FEH IIa, and IIb) have been identi®ed in Cichorium intybus (Van den Ende et al., 2001). Enzyme activity for 1-FEH I was ascertained by heterologous expression in potato, and the identity of all three cDNA clones were con®rmed by comparison with trypsin digest and m ...
... Three fructanase cDNAs (1-FEH I, 1-FEH IIa, and IIb) have been identi®ed in Cichorium intybus (Van den Ende et al., 2001). Enzyme activity for 1-FEH I was ascertained by heterologous expression in potato, and the identity of all three cDNA clones were con®rmed by comparison with trypsin digest and m ...
From QTLs for enzyme activity to candidate genes in maize
... restricted with various enzymes and hybridized with an Sh2 cDNA probe, after gel separation and Southern blotting. This probe encodes the ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase large subunit (Sh2) which is specifically expressed in endosperm. Sh2 polymorphism was evaluated by scoring the presence/absence of s ...
... restricted with various enzymes and hybridized with an Sh2 cDNA probe, after gel separation and Southern blotting. This probe encodes the ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase large subunit (Sh2) which is specifically expressed in endosperm. Sh2 polymorphism was evaluated by scoring the presence/absence of s ...
Slides
... rifampin resistance determining region (RRDR) of the rpoB gene • Some mutations are associated with low-level but clinically significant rifampin resistance (RIF-R) – Isolate may be found susceptible using a commercial growthbased drug susceptibility testing (DST) method – May result in discordance ...
... rifampin resistance determining region (RRDR) of the rpoB gene • Some mutations are associated with low-level but clinically significant rifampin resistance (RIF-R) – Isolate may be found susceptible using a commercial growthbased drug susceptibility testing (DST) method – May result in discordance ...
The common bean growth habit gene PvTFL1y is a
... as a repressor for floral initiation and maintains the inflorescence meristem through suppression of the expression of AP1 and LEAFY (LFY) (Bradley et al. 1997; Ohshima et al. 1997; Nilsson et al. 1998; Boss et al. 2004). Although FT and TFL1 share a great degree of sequence identity, key amino acid ...
... as a repressor for floral initiation and maintains the inflorescence meristem through suppression of the expression of AP1 and LEAFY (LFY) (Bradley et al. 1997; Ohshima et al. 1997; Nilsson et al. 1998; Boss et al. 2004). Although FT and TFL1 share a great degree of sequence identity, key amino acid ...
Supporting Information Notes S4 Molecular constraints of Pi
... SAVs play a pivotal role in N-remobilisation from chloroplastic components, future research is needed to establish their role in P-remobilisation. Indeed, studies on P remobilisation from senescing leaves are relatively scarce. However, depending upon the species being investigated considerable vari ...
... SAVs play a pivotal role in N-remobilisation from chloroplastic components, future research is needed to establish their role in P-remobilisation. Indeed, studies on P remobilisation from senescing leaves are relatively scarce. However, depending upon the species being investigated considerable vari ...
this PDF file - Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences
... than in angiosperms (14), indicating the importance of gene duplication as an important mechanism for genome expansion in conifers. It seems that large multi-gene families are correlated with conifer genome size (15). The pal gene family in plants is likely to be expanded by gene duplication, includ ...
... than in angiosperms (14), indicating the importance of gene duplication as an important mechanism for genome expansion in conifers. It seems that large multi-gene families are correlated with conifer genome size (15). The pal gene family in plants is likely to be expanded by gene duplication, includ ...
MOLECULAR PROFILING OF RICE (Oryza sativa L
... grain size. It can also be waxy (sticky) or non-waxy. Some rice varieties are considered aromatic. Rice also comes in many different colours including brown, red, purple and black. Plant pathogens are continually evolving to survive. Plants have developed a set of mechanisms to face the challenges o ...
... grain size. It can also be waxy (sticky) or non-waxy. Some rice varieties are considered aromatic. Rice also comes in many different colours including brown, red, purple and black. Plant pathogens are continually evolving to survive. Plants have developed a set of mechanisms to face the challenges o ...
The R2R3 MYB Transcription Factor GhMYB109 Is
... industry. Cotton fibers are single-celled trichomes derived from epidermal cells of the ovule (Basra and Malik 1984). The fiber development usually consists of four overlapping stages: initiation, primary cell-wall formation, secondary cell-wall formation, and maturation. During the initial stage, ...
... industry. Cotton fibers are single-celled trichomes derived from epidermal cells of the ovule (Basra and Malik 1984). The fiber development usually consists of four overlapping stages: initiation, primary cell-wall formation, secondary cell-wall formation, and maturation. During the initial stage, ...
File
... flower color • He found that all the offspring were purple. • He allowed the F1 offspring to self-pollinate- the offspring were mostly purple (75%) and some white (25%) ...
... flower color • He found that all the offspring were purple. • He allowed the F1 offspring to self-pollinate- the offspring were mostly purple (75%) and some white (25%) ...