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Slide 1
Slide 1

... visit holy sites ...
THE CRUSADES 1095 AD Seljuk Turks invade
THE CRUSADES 1095 AD Seljuk Turks invade

... Constantinople, which at the time was occupied by Greek-speaking Eastern Orthodox Christians, who did not recognize the authority of the Roman Pope. • The Children's Crusade, 1212, sent thousands of children for the Holy Land, where they were captured by Muslims only to be sold as slaves or to die o ...
Nations and Crusade
Nations and Crusade

... Edessa, which catalyzed the 2nd Crusade Preached by Bernard of Clarivaux Unmitigated disaster for the crusaders Crusades now included an expansionist mission in addition to a pilgrimage Origin of Military Orders: Templars, Hospitalers, Teutonic Knights ...
Headquarters of the Teutonic Knights
Headquarters of the Teutonic Knights

... southeastern Baltic region, trading goods throughout Prussia, the Kingdom of Poland, and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Although the knights suffered a crippling defeat in the Battle of Grunwald (Tannenberg), Königsberg remained under the control of the Teutonic Knights throughout the Polish-Lithuani ...
Click here to get the file
Click here to get the file

... Byzantine Empire under attack from Muslim Turks 1071 – Battle of Manzikert, Turks seize Anatolia 1094 – Alexis I appealed to Pope Urban II for help 1095 – Urban II’s speech at Clermont 1096 – Peasants’ Crusade (unofficial) 1096 – Official crusade launched 1099 – Crusaders capture Jerusalem ...
Religious Crusades - Cherry Creek Academy
Religious Crusades - Cherry Creek Academy

... • “Crusade of the King” – Third Crusade began in 1189 organized by the rulers of England, France, and Germany – Richard I of England “Lionheart” became leader of this crusade • Won important victories and developed a courteous relationship with Saladin ...
Guided Reading Sheet
Guided Reading Sheet

... B. Signing the Magna Carta (1.What were England’s leaders complaints with King John? 2. What does military mean? 3. What document did they force John to sign and why? 4. What does the name of this document mean in Latin? 5. What are some of the things to which the king agreed by signing the document ...
THE CRUSADERS
THE CRUSADERS

... 1. Why did the Crusades begin? What was so important about Jerusalem? Who was in control of it at the end of the 11th century? What did Pope Urban II have to do with the First Crusade? ...
the first crusade - Electric Scotland
the first crusade - Electric Scotland

... annexation of Edessa stretching from Cilicia to the Euphrates. Edessa, deep within Muslim lands, provided a secure flank for the subsequent campaign. The siege of Antioch began in October, 1097. Antioch was a huge and strongly defended city that had never fallen, except by treachery. It was so large ...
Crusades - wchsfurr
Crusades - wchsfurr

... • Italian cities desire for commercial power ...
Marie Claire Dwyer
Marie Claire Dwyer

... plenty of evidence that refutes crusaders’ chivalric nature and argues that they were nothing more than greedy warmongers. Nevertheless, the chivalric nature of the crusaders cannot be analyzed from a modern point of view. If the texts are viewed through the eyes of their authors, then it is clear t ...
The Crusades Guided Notes Prezi
The Crusades Guided Notes Prezi

... Crusades- _______________________ by Europeans Christians in the ___________________ to regain the __________________ from the ___________________. a. Over the city of _________________ Jerusalem- Holy city for people of _________ faiths a. ___________ -Zion, God’s own city and the site of _________ ...
The Christian Crusades Billy Williams
The Christian Crusades Billy Williams

... “Christian” Crusades. During this paper it is important to note that I will be referring to those who participated in the crusades not as Christians but as crusaders. The Crusades were more or less a bloody pilgrimage war that lasted for 022 years or better. In this paper it is my intent to give som ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... The Crusades were not an example of Christian aggression. They were a series of just wars in response to Muslim conquest. Crusaders weren't in it to get rich, or for a bit of sport, killing, robbing and pillaging in a faraway land. The Sack of Jerusalem and the Sack of Constantinople were bad and ca ...
Document
Document

... • Turkish Muslims took control of Persia, other lands, persecuted Christians visiting region • Turks attacked Byzantine Empire, destroyed army, 1071 • Emperor turned to Western Europe, Pope Urban II, for help ...
Why the Crusades Began
Why the Crusades Began

... Christians wanted to help the Byzantine Empire keep land safe from the Seljuk Turks. To free the Holy Land from the Muslim infidels in order to make it safe for Christian pilgrims. Europeans who fought in the Crusades were called “Crusaders.” ...
The crusader States
The crusader States

... soldiers were so upset that they returned home. Only a fraction of the original army made it to the Holy land. Barbarossa’s death was a bitter blow to the crusaders. Eventually both Kings set off, travelling by sea rather than overland. Their journey was slow. At Acre they met Guy of Jerusalem. He ...
The second Crusade 1147-1149. Beginning in the late 1120`s
The second Crusade 1147-1149. Beginning in the late 1120`s

... force of this expedition was cut to pieces as it moved across Asia Minor. The western armies were almost wiped out in Asia Minor. At first St. Bernard had boasted his success in recruiting, "Because of my preaching, towns and castles are empty of inhabitants". Afterward he laments "We have fallen on ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... 3. Baldwin of Boulogne, Godfrey of Bouillon, and other French princes who led a second wave. C. Outcome: 1. The first wave, an unauthorized "people's crusade," massacred Jews and plundered Eastern Christian territory before being slaughtered by Muslims near Nicea in 1096. A second wave, led by princ ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... • In 600 CE, Arabs entered the city and took control. ▫ These Arabs allowed Christian and Jewish pilgrims to visit Jerusalem. ▫ In fact, Jews and Christians could live in Palestine as long as they paid their taxes like everyone else. ...
Crusades
Crusades

... ...
The crusaders - Happy Kids Cooking Healthy
The crusaders - Happy Kids Cooking Healthy

... • “The Third Crusade - King Richard and Saladin The knightly adventures and chivalrous exploits which mark the career of Richard in the Holy Land read like a romance. Nor was the chief of the Mohammedans, the renowned Saladin, lacking in any of those knightly virtues with which the writers of the t ...
The First Crusade played a very important part in Medieval England
The First Crusade played a very important part in Medieval England

... charge was an impossibility. The first target of the Crusaders was the important fortress city of Nicea. This city was taken by the Crusaders without too much trouble as the man in charge of it was away fighting! The next target for the Crusaders was Antioch - a strongly protected Turkish city. It t ...
Three major religious groups all claimed Jerusalem in the land of
Three major religious groups all claimed Jerusalem in the land of

... the Mediterranean Sea, they expected the waters to part and let them pass. When this did not happen, those who were left returned dismally home. Over the next 70 years, there were several other crusade attempts, but they were motivated more by personal gain than by religious purpose. None succeeded. ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... Launching the CRUSADES A long series or Wars between Christians and Muslims  They fought over control of Jerusalem which was called the Holy Land because it was the region where Jesus had lived, preached and died. ...
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Livonian Crusade



The Livonian Crusade refers to the German and Danish conquest of medieval Livonia, the territory constituting modern Latvia and Estonia, during the Northern Crusades. The lands on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea were the last corners of Europe to be Christianized. On 2 February 1207, in the territories conquered, an ecclesiastical state called Terra Mariana was established as a principality of the Holy Roman Empire, and proclaimed by Pope Innocent III in 1215 as a subject of the Holy See.After the success of the crusade, the German- and Danish-occupied territory was divided into six feudal principalities by William of Modena.
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